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Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... – Dry environment, bacteria don’t live well in dry environments – Shedding of skin cells constantly ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

... – infect cells but __________________________________ destroy it; go through ___________________ cycle: 1) virus attaches to___________________ and injects its ___________________ 2) viral DNA attaches to _________________; remains __________________and becomes an ____________________________ called ...
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Animalia

... Phylum Chordata There are four subphyla in the phylum Chordata A) Urochordata  Contain the organisms known as tunicates or sea squirts.  Thick-walled, short organisms that live on the ocean floor. B) Cephalochordata  Lancelets, which are small marine animals that look like a surgical knife and a ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

...  Thermoacidophile  Bacillus  Coccus  Spirillum  Streptococcus  Staphylococcus  Gram-negative bacteria  Gram-positive bacteria ...
Shapes of Bacteria
Shapes of Bacteria

... The nucleoid is a region of cytoplasm where the chromosomal DNA is located. It is not a membrane bound nucleus, but simply an area of the cytoplasm where the strands of DNA are found. Most bacteria have a single, circular chromosome that is responsible for replication, although a few species do have ...
L4 - Microbial Growth v4
L4 - Microbial Growth v4

... Chemical Requirements: Nitrogen • Why do bacteria need nitrogen? ...
L4 - Microbial Growth v3
L4 - Microbial Growth v3

... Chemical Requirements: Nitrogen • Why do bacteria need nitrogen? ...
The Young Scientist Program Microbiology Teaching Team
The Young Scientist Program Microbiology Teaching Team

... There are many different ways to stain bacteria so that they can be more easily visualized under the microscope. Some stains can also be used to identify and classify bacteria. The Gram stain is a differential stain that allows you to classify bacteria as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative. The s ...
Gram-staining procedure
Gram-staining procedure

... negative cells a counterstain (safranin - a red stain) is used. In addition to Gram positive/ negative two other groups have been recognized: Gram nonreactive, do not stain or stain poorly by Gram stain (Mycobacteria and Spirochetes) and Gram variable, Gram positive organisms that may appear to be G ...
Hobbs Pond Enterococcus counts – Most Probable Number/100ml
Hobbs Pond Enterococcus counts – Most Probable Number/100ml

... The HFPA has been conducting bacterial contaminant testing in Hobbs Pond for several years. These tests determine the abundance of potentially harmful bacterial as indicated by the group of bacteria known as Enterococcus in the water, but do not identify from where the contamination may have come. T ...
Microlog Minutes/1
Microlog Minutes/1

... been dipped in sterile saline. This will pro-duce a "lawn" of growth on your agar plate. You may need to subculture to more than one plate to get sufficient growth. NOTE: It will not be streaked for isolation. Try growing the organism at different temperatures to find optimum growth temperature. Try ...
the Diversity of Life
the Diversity of Life

... … there is good reason to think the RNA world did exist and that RNA invented protein synthesis. If this conclusion is correct, the main task … explaining how the RNA world came into being. The answer to this … requires knowing something about … the prebiotic soup: the aqueous solution of organic mo ...


... ago that all modern species diverged from a more limited set of ancestral groups, which themselves evolved from still fewer progenitors and so on back to the beginning of life. In principle, then, the relationships among all living and extinct organisms could be represented as a single genealogical ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... I. The world of prokaryotes A. They’re everywhere! ...
Bacteria - General - Austin Community College
Bacteria - General - Austin Community College

... they often have spare strands of DNA (extra genes) these genes can be easily traded, absorbed from the environment or moved by viruses in early earth, UV radiation may have increased the rate of this exchange the typical distinction between species does not apply to bacteria “create a huge planetary ...
Bacteria (multiple kingdoms)
Bacteria (multiple kingdoms)

...  Natural selection is an editing mechanism – It results from exposure of heritable variations to environmental factors that favor some individuals over others – Over time this results in evolution of new species adapted to particular environments – Evolution is biology’s core theme and explains uni ...
Practice 03 Biochemical tests [Kompatibilitási mód]
Practice 03 Biochemical tests [Kompatibilitási mód]

... medium will not turn yellow as the low amount of acids is oxidized to CO2 and H2O. (Shigella flexneri, Morganella morganii) If bacteria ferment lactose and/or sucrose in addition to glucose, the whole medium will become yellow because a lot of acids are formed. (E. coli) H2S production: indicated by ...
What is Photosynthesis?
What is Photosynthesis?

... • 19.1 Which Organisms Make Up the Prokaryotic Domains—Bacteria and Archaea? – Bacteria and Archaea Are Fundamentally Different – Classification of Prokaryotes Within Each Domain Is Difficult – Prokaryotes Differ in Shape and Structure ...
FMB I PG - E
FMB I PG - E

... e. Fatty acid profiles 17. The "bible" of bacterial taxonomy is ______ a. the American Society for Microbiology b. the National Type Culture Collection c. the American Type Culture Collection d. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 18. Western blotting detects specific bacterial proteins by __ ...
Microbiology-1-Syllabus
Microbiology-1-Syllabus

... 1. Laboratory protection of infection Laboratory safety rules. Laboratory equipment. Principles of laboratory diagnosis of infection. 2. Staining procedures in microbiology Monochromatic staining method: evaluation of morphological characteristics of bacteria 3. Staining procedures in microbiology G ...
microbiology - WordPress.com
microbiology - WordPress.com

... 1673. Leeuwenhoek was an amateur scientist who spent much of his spare time grinding glass lenses to produce simple microscopes. •the Italian Francesco Redi (1626–1697) showed that the larvae found on putrefying meat arose from eggs deposited by flies, and not spontaneously as a result of the decay ...
Health Care for Koi - University of Hawaii
Health Care for Koi - University of Hawaii

... Lower lethal temperature in normal non-infected tilapia typically 10 -11C or 50-52F ...
5.5 CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS
5.5 CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS

... • Name should be printed in italics (underlined if hand written) and first part capitalized ...
2.2
2.2

... organisms at the tips of the Archaeal branches represent a unique Order; most organisms a the tips of the bacterial branches are classified into a unique Phylum. On the Archaeal limb, the three physiological groups are evident in the names: "thermo" and "pyro" for the extreme thermophiles; "methano" ...
File
File

... • Bacteria constitute a large domain or kingdom of prokaryotic microorganisms • They were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most habitats on the planet According to one of the researchers, ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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