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Succession
Succession

... • Before plant life can grow in a new area, soil must be created. How is new soil created? – Lichen(the colored crusty stuff on rocks) start to grow on the rocks in the ecosystem. The lichen secrete a very weak acid that over time breaks down the rocks into smaller and smaller bits. – Natural wind a ...
Some examples
Some examples

... • The activities of humans in the environment are changing many of these natural processes in a harmful ...
Competition in ecosystems
Competition in ecosystems

... What type of resources do organisms compete for? Light, water, food, space, reproductive mates Competition can be either Interspecific or Intraspecific. ...
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of

...  Planning laws which allow unsuitable development in wetlands are a constant threat to the existence of wetlands and their continued biodiversity.  Government Laws that don’t protect native protected fauna within areas of private wetlands. More than one third of Victoria's wetlands have disappeare ...
New Era of PICES – ICES Scientific Cooperation
New Era of PICES – ICES Scientific Cooperation

... (IOC/WESTPAC; http://www.unescobkk.org/westpac). In total, more than 20 people attended the workshop (Fig. 1). The motivation for the workshop was responsibilities to contribute to marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of marine ecosystem services in the NOWPAP region. The meeting had ...
Managing Biodiversity - SLC Geog A Level Blog
Managing Biodiversity - SLC Geog A Level Blog

... commercial rather than subsistence activity. When activities such as shooting elephants for ivory or harvesting shellfish and logging in natural forests- the targets and their habitats are under threat • Optimum sustainable yield- best compromise achievable in the light of all the economic and socia ...
Introduction to Marine Life
Introduction to Marine Life

... • Animals often look very different in early life history from their adult form • Many marine orgs undergo metamorphosis dependent on environmental conditions • Larval stages are often food for higher trophic levels ...
Ecology Crossword
Ecology Crossword

... Ecological pyramid/diagram that shows the relative amounts of energy or matter within each trophic level in a food chain or food web Biomass/total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level Biogeochemical cycle/process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are p ...
Research Vegetation Ecologist
Research Vegetation Ecologist

... Expertise includes the motivation to expand and use technical knowledge or to distribute work-related knowledge to others. ...
Renewable Resource
Renewable Resource

...  Makes its own food, usually in the form of sugar or starch  Most autotrophs use sunlight for food o Ex. Plants, algae, some bacteria * Deep Sea Vents – ecosystem that does not require sunlight - bacteria use chemicals from underwater volcanoes for food ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... Ecological Methods Observing – first step Long term studies more beneficial-ecological change takes time ...
FNHTB Inc (0473, FS0015 and FS0016)
FNHTB Inc (0473, FS0015 and FS0016)

... "The robustness or resilience of what?" We are concerned simultaneously with a wide variety of natural and social systems. For some systems and activities, such asflsheriesand sensible management practices, we seek to flnd ways to enhance resilience and robustness; for others, such as diseases and d ...
Ecology
Ecology

... the rate at which organic matter (biomass) is created by producers. o One factor that controls the primary productivity of an ecosystem is the amount of available nutrients ...
Chapter 55 Student Notes Overview: Observing Ecosystems An
Chapter 55 Student Notes Overview: Observing Ecosystems An

... consists of all the organisms living in a community, as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact • Ecosystems range from a , such as an aquarium, to a large area such as a lake or forest • Regardless of an ecosystem’s size, its dynamics involve two main processes: ...
1.5 a study of an ecosystem
1.5 a study of an ecosystem

... Within this particular area 22 snails were collected Snails were marked with paint and released One week later, same habitat – 20 snails were collected and it was found that 9 had the paint marks – Formula used to get approximate number of snails in the habitat chosen: • 22 x 20 = 49 ...
4th 9 weeks
4th 9 weeks

... I can describe the major events which occur during the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles. I can model the tracking of carbon atoms between inorganic molecules and organic molecules in an ecosystem, identifying the processes that transform carbon between each carbon pool, including: photosynthesis, ...
Biology Class Presentation Questions CH 4 Ecosystems
Biology Class Presentation Questions CH 4 Ecosystems

... Biology Class Presentation Questions CH 4 Ecosystems & Communities CH 4-1 The Role Of Climate 1. _____________-the average year after year conditions of temperature & precipitation in a particular region. 2. What factors (other than precipitation & temperature) contribute to Earth’s climate? (list a ...
Intro PPT2016
Intro PPT2016

... • Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate (weather, temperature) animals and plants. There are terrestrial biomes (land) and aquatic biomes, both freshwater and marine. ...
Biodiversity and climate change
Biodiversity and climate change

... ecosystems to recover, or restoring ecological components such as connectivity, hydrological regimes, through activities such as re-flooding wetlands. For example, an alternative to constructing additional dams or reservoirs for increased flood water storage could be flood plain restoration, which w ...
KREMEN 2005 Managing Ecosystem Services_What Do We Need
KREMEN 2005 Managing Ecosystem Services_What Do We Need

... influence function in real landscapes, especially compensatory community responses that stabilize function, or non-random extinction sequences that rapidly erode it; (3) assessing key environmental factors influencing provision of services, and (4) measuring the spatio-temporal scale over which prov ...
M.L. Anderson, 2009
M.L. Anderson, 2009

... • Species diversity is the variety of species (group of interbreeding organisms) in a particular habitat or ecosystem. • About 1.75 million species described. Total number estimated at approx 12.5 million, but could be anything from 5-100 million. There may be 10 million und-escribed species in the ...
The effects of fire on invertebrate food web structure
The effects of fire on invertebrate food web structure

... The effects of fire on invertebrate food web structure in the buttongrass moorlands of Tasmania Fiona Christie1, Karl Brennan2 and Alan York1 1 School of Forest & Ecosystem Science, The University of Melbourne, Creswick 3363, VIC 2 Department of Environment and Conservation, Kalgoorlie 6430, WA. ...
CHAPARRAL ECOSYSTEM
CHAPARRAL ECOSYSTEM

... of the chaparral plants well adapted to resisting fire, but some of the species, such as laurel sumac, rely on fire for their persistence or rejuvenation. Some of the plants, such as toyon, chamise, and laurel sumac, have basal burls or root crowns from which branches resprout after a fire. Other ch ...
EMT 302: ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM AND MAN (2 UNITS)
EMT 302: ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM AND MAN (2 UNITS)

... the other fishes come to for cleaning. These are known as cleaning stations. Mutualism The two organisms benefit from each other and their interaction is essential for one another’s survival. This is the relationship most people think of when they use the word symbiosis. E.g. legumes and nitrogen fi ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Landscape ecology deals with the array of ecosystems and their arrangement in a geographic region. • A landscape or seascape consists of several different ecosystems linked by exchanges of energy, materials, and organisms. ...
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Ecosystem services



Humankind benefits in a multitude of ways from ecosystems. Collectively, these benefits are becoming known as ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are regularly involved in the provisioning of clean drinking water and the decomposition of wastes. While scientists and environmentalists have discussed ecosystem services implicitly for decades, the ecosystem services concept itself was popularized by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) in the early 2000s. This grouped ecosystem services into four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and crop pollination; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits. To help inform decision-makers, many ecosystem services are being assigned economic values.
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