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... in the membrane like that in a donut b. pass through these channels c. Example: photosynthetic transmembrane protein 3. Attach to the cytoplasm a. link cells to the 4. Enzymes – cause interior 5. Cell surface identity markers – identify them to 6. Cell adhesion proteins - cells “ “ themselves to one ...
Lisa
Lisa

... Contain two membranes. The outer part contains and protects the mitochondria, and the inner one folds over many times to increase the surface area of the organelle. Because of the increased surface area, more work can be done. Have fluid inside of them called the matrix. Provide the cell it’s energy ...
File - Mrs. Allen CLMS
File - Mrs. Allen CLMS

... where to where? If there is a little water outside of the cell and a lot inside, then the water goes from where to where? ...
Chapter 4 Cell Structure
Chapter 4 Cell Structure

Hi Linda - Greeley-Evans School District 6
Hi Linda - Greeley-Evans School District 6

... 11. Semi-conservative Replication in mitosis each sister cell receives one original DNA strain and one new copy of the other DNA strain. ...
CELLS Section 1: Introduction to Cells Key Ideas How were cells
CELLS Section 1: Introduction to Cells Key Ideas How were cells

... Cells that are permanently associated but do not work together or integrate cell activities are called colonial organisms. A multicellular organism is composed of many individual, permanently associated cells that coordinate their activities with each other. True multicellularity occurs only in euka ...
Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... Occurs in special cells called germline cells Maintains the chromosome number of a species over generations Ensures genetic variability via the processes of independent assortment and crossing over of chromosomes ...
PROPHASE I
PROPHASE I

... MEIOSIS II - after TELOPHASE II -chromosomes become elongated and no longer easily visible -end product is 4 haploid cells (gametes) -each gamete has one chromosome (not exact copies) from each homologous pair ...
The nucleus
The nucleus

... Location: The Golgi Complex, also known as the Golgi Apparatus, can be found in all Eukaryotic cells. This includes animal and plant cells. Inside these cells, the Golgi Complex is located near the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the ...
Plant Cell Structures and Functions
Plant Cell Structures and Functions

... Function: Packages and sends materials to different location inside/outside of the cell. ...
Name: ANIMAL Cell Form and Function Problem: How does the form
Name: ANIMAL Cell Form and Function Problem: How does the form

... Problem: How does the form of certain animal cells fit the function of those cells in the multicellular organism? Procedure: In this lab, you will view cells from your cheek and cells from your nervous system. This will allow you to compare and contrast the forms of these cells and understand how th ...
Plant Cells - Glow Blogs
Plant Cells - Glow Blogs

... only for photosynthesis Ambition – Respect - Excellence ...
Cell Organization
Cell Organization

... of a colony. For single-celled organisms, each cell by itself can get food and air. Many single-celled organisms can move themselves through their environments. Single-celled organisms can reproduce themselves, although some do reproduce sexually. Single-celled organisms include protozoa, bacteria, ...
Virus Quiz 1. When a bacteriophage is integrated into a cellular
Virus Quiz 1. When a bacteriophage is integrated into a cellular

... 1- ​B- ​Only the prophage injects itself into the cell because it has the viral DNA, not the protein. 2- ​A- ​Integrates into a cell, translating DNA and producing mRNA, which then the viral mRNA is translated making viral proteins. These self assemble and turn into new viruses. 3- ​D-​ A virus has ...
Animal Cell Back to Plant Cell Structure Function
Animal Cell Back to Plant Cell Structure Function

... 3) List of the organelles and their functions. RED - Energy (Animal: Mitochondria; Plants: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts) YELLOW - Protein Preparation (Animal/Plant: Golgi, ...
10-3 Regulating the Cell Cycle
10-3 Regulating the Cell Cycle

... Experiments show that normal cells will reproduce until they come into contact with other cells. When cells come into contact with other cells, they respond by not growing. This demonstrates that controls on cell growth and division can be turned on and off. ...
Single cell longitudinal studies reveal cell cycle specific effects of
Single cell longitudinal studies reveal cell cycle specific effects of

... cells are undergoing DNA replication and those that are, are doing so inefficiently as both the rate and maximal levels of nucleotide incorporation are significantly reduced. S-phase arrest and progression defects may manifest as DNA double-strand breaks. We find a strong association between S-phase ...
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is

... 13. Organelle used to store food, enzymes, and other materials needed by a cell ...
Active Transport
Active Transport

... These function to restore electrical order in a nerve after an impulse has traveled along it. ...
1. Why do eukaryotic cells require mitochondria?
1. Why do eukaryotic cells require mitochondria?

... to release energy by breaking down food molecules ...
Classification of Living Things – Figure 18
Classification of Living Things – Figure 18

... 5) How are organisms classified into Kingdoms? ...
MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS 1 Comenius
MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS 1 Comenius

... hypotonic solution an animal cell will lyse and destroy while a plant cell will turgid as the cell wall will not let it burst. On the other hand, in a hypertonic solution animal cells will lose water to their surroundings, ...
Cell Powerpoint
Cell Powerpoint

... the organization of the body from the simplest level to the highest level? • A. Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, ...
cell membrane - Eastern Wayne High
cell membrane - Eastern Wayne High

... e. Know the role of endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus in the secretion of proteins g. Students know the role of mitochondria in making stored chemical-bond energy available to cells j. Students know how eukaryotic cells are given shape and internal organization by a cytoskeleton or cell wall ...
File
File

... This turgor pressure gives plants their strength would be wilted without turgor pressure Plants that don’t have wood such as lettuce and house plants rely on turgor pressure for strength ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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