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Reprogramming of gene expression following nuclear transfer to the
Reprogramming of gene expression following nuclear transfer to the

... stratégie, il est possible d’analyser le mécanisme de la reprogrammation transcriptionnelle des noyaux somatiques. En combinant le suivi en temps réel du flux des protéines entrant et sortant du noyau et l’analyse de l’expression génique, nous avons observé que la perte de l’histone somatique ...
Reovirus for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia
Reovirus for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia

... cell lines but no effect against primary samples in monoculture. Interestingly, when primary CLL cells were incubated with CD40L-expressing mouse fibroblasts increased expression of both CD54 and CD55 was observed. The efficacy of Cavatak virotherapy was increased after co-culture with CD40L positiv ...
Control of plant cell differentiation by histone modification
Control of plant cell differentiation by histone modification

... locus to repress its expression [45]. At later stages AG in turn targets the KNUCKLE (KNU) locus and activates its expression by competing off PcG that shares the same cisregulatory elements in the KNU promoter [46,47]. Interestingly, H3K27me3 marks at KNU are diluted after two rounds of cell divi ...
the PDF - Cell Bank Technologies
the PDF - Cell Bank Technologies

... view that focuses on the multipotent differentiation capacity of these cells should be expanded to include their equally interesting role as cellular modulators that brings them into a broader therapeutic scenario. We discuss existing evidence that leads us to propose that during local injury, MSCs ...
Chromosomes with Two Intact Axial Cores Are Induced by G2
Chromosomes with Two Intact Axial Cores Are Induced by G2

... onset of anaphase, linkages that remain between the sister ...
Realization of an Electronic Load for Testing Low Power PEM Fuel
Realization of an Electronic Load for Testing Low Power PEM Fuel

... instrument is control of the microcontroller system of the electronic load. In the process of the IU characterization of a fuel cell, several different measurements have to be carried out: measurement of the IU characteristic by varying a range of currents from Imin to Imax within a predefined numbe ...
Volume 7, (2002) pp 1137 – 1151 http://www.cmbl.org.pl Received
Volume 7, (2002) pp 1137 – 1151 http://www.cmbl.org.pl Received

... The correlation of chitinase secretion in a Picea abies in vitro culture with the ability of PEM to form normal somatic embryos was also demonstrated [21]. The evidence concerning a potential role of chitinases in short distance signal transduction also comes from investigations of the elp1 mutation ...
Maggie Lowe - McManus Lab
Maggie Lowe - McManus Lab

AMBER PARTICLES AS LIVING PLANT CELL MARKERS IN FLOW
AMBER PARTICLES AS LIVING PLANT CELL MARKERS IN FLOW

... The tested plant cells reacted quite similarly to the amber components. The presence of amber components (alcohol soluble amber fraction and sodium succinate) in cultivation media mostly had no influence on cellular fluorescence. This indicates that the increase of cell fluorescence is not directly ...
Microbiology An Introduction 10e Tortora, Funke and Case Outline
Microbiology An Introduction 10e Tortora, Funke and Case Outline

... smaller prokaryotic cells, means that nutrients can easily and rapidly reach any part of the cells interior. However, in the larger eukaryotic cell, the limited surface area when compared to its volume means nutrients cannot rapidly diffuse to all interior parts of the cell. That is why eukaryotic c ...
SOMATIC CELL COUNTS
SOMATIC CELL COUNTS

... gland and may be considered to have a surveillance function in the uninfected gland. Macrophages and PMN are phagocytic cells which engulf and kill bacteria. The lymphocytes include both B-cells and T-cells that play key roles in specific immune reactions that may follow the initial response to infe ...
IOVS-14-14694
IOVS-14-14694

... (1% SDS, 0.05 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris-HCl, and 5 mg/ml Proteinase K) at 45°C overnight. The solution was added 25 μl of 500 mM sodium carbonate buffer and 5 μl of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution at 80°C for 30 min. The solution was centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 10 min after addition of 20 μl of chlorofor ...
Facebook Ribosomes
Facebook Ribosomes

... WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ME MADE OF: ...
ARVO 2017 Annual Meeting Abstracts 231 RPE metabolism
ARVO 2017 Annual Meeting Abstracts 231 RPE metabolism

Reversal of Multicellular-form Development in a
Reversal of Multicellular-form Development in a

... Because multicellular-form development and budding represent two alternative developmental pathways, we investigated the regulation of commitment to these pathways. Earlier studies were focused on the transition from the yeast phase to the multicellular form. This study addressed the events occurrin ...
Chlamydia
Chlamydia

... small cell about 0.3 u in diameter, with an electron-dense nucleoid. The other is a large cell, 0.5 to 1.0 u in diameter without a dense center. There appears to be no significant difference in morphology or developmental cycle among the various chlamydia, and a single generalized description applie ...
Exocytosis and Endocytosis
Exocytosis and Endocytosis

rumex l. species induce apoptosis in 1301, eol-1 and h
rumex l. species induce apoptosis in 1301, eol-1 and h

... breast cancer survivors and patients may be related to the first described use of EssiacÆ tonic as a cure for a breast lump (2). It has been also used in unconventional therapy among pediatric patients with cancer in Saskatchewan (10). Several unpublished ...
Universal Quantifier Derived from AFM Analysis Links Cellular
Universal Quantifier Derived from AFM Analysis Links Cellular

... measurements were repeated on mica surfaces before and after probing the bacteria samples to ensure minimal contamination of the silicon nitride AFM tip. A typical cell was identified by large scan size and low-resolution MAC (magnetic acoustic control) mode. The AFM tip was then repositioned over th ...
paper
paper

Kingdom Bacteria
Kingdom Bacteria

... structure used for movement. • Chromosomes & DNAstores hereditary information. • Cell Wall- protection ...
The Role of Mycoplasma Membrane Proteins in the
The Role of Mycoplasma Membrane Proteins in the

... The effect of whole organisms and fractions of Mycoplasma hominis on the adsorptioninhibition and metabolic-inhibition titres of homologous antiserum is shown in Table I. Metabolic-inhibition titres were included because the corresponding antigens are located on the membrane (Hollingdale & Lemcke, 1 ...
Slides - Workforce Development in Stem Cell Research
Slides - Workforce Development in Stem Cell Research

... chromosomes other than the normal count • Gains of chromosomes or translocations contribute to abnormal cell growth An aneuploid karyotype in a cell taken from an individual with advanced stage ...
Ras-Part 1
Ras-Part 1

... DNA from chemically treated mouse cells can transform normal mouse cells ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... not clear yet how the signal is transmitted from the spindle pole body to the bud neck and especially which role Kin4 plays at this place. If cytokinesis is not followed by cell separation, the result will be a tissue or, as in the case of filamentous fungi, a septated hypha. As a difference to animal ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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