• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ANS Review+Qs
ANS Review+Qs

... Structures of the anterior chamber of the eye ...
A novel CDKN1C variant uncovered in a patient with Beckwith
A novel CDKN1C variant uncovered in a patient with Beckwith

... allele, and consequently it is generally considered to be "paternally imprinted" (1). Intriguingly, patients with CDKN1C mutations have a higher risk of abdominal wall defects, but a lower risk for developing tumors when compared to BWS cases that are caused by other mutations within 11p15.5. In cas ...
product monograph
product monograph

... Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: Flupentixol should be used with caution in patients with Parkinsonism, as it is known that dopamine antagonists such as flupentixol, can cause a deterioration of the disease. Seizures: Flupentixol should be used with caution in patients with a history of convulsiv ...
Genetics PowerPoint
Genetics PowerPoint

... No, thumb extension is a well-defined trait, most traits are more complex and cannot be tracked through generations this easily. Alleles can work together to produce ...
Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)
Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)

... blood flow and oxygen to the heart, at the same time causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Stimulants also increase body temperature and breathing rate, as well as decrease the ability to sleep and the desire to eat. Other short-term effects can include sweating, dilated pupils, rest ...
Product Information DEXAMPHETAMINE TABLETS
Product Information DEXAMPHETAMINE TABLETS

... Attention Deficit Disorder (Hyperkinetic activity behaviour disorders): Not recommended for children under 3 years of age. ...
Clinical Study Adverse Events Associated with Methimazole
Clinical Study Adverse Events Associated with Methimazole

... of minor adverse events between 1% [13] and 15% [12]. Within reports in which the use of MMI has been described, there has been little description of adverse events associated with this medication. Our data suggest that methimazole can be associated with a risk of adverse events in up to 19% of indi ...
CHAPTER 25
CHAPTER 25

... Based on the data shown in this pedigree, individual III-4 is not inbred. C14. Answer: Migration, genetic drift, and natural selection are the main factors that alter allele frequencies within a population. Natural selection acts to eliminate harmful alleles and promote beneficial alleles. Genetic d ...
FanBLM2
FanBLM2

... They found there are a few genes which have a lot of connections with other genes. They use prior biology knowledge to validate their learned edges(interactions between genes and found they are reasonable) ...
Billing and Coding Guide
Billing and Coding Guide

... OTIPRIO. The information provided contains general reimbursement information only and represents Otonomy’s understanding of current reimbursement policies as of July 1, 2016. This coding and reimbursement information is subject to change and may become outdated. Information should not be construed a ...
Protocol - Doncaster LMC Home
Protocol - Doncaster LMC Home

... Shared Care Protocols are intended to provide clear guidance to General Practitioners (GPs) and hospital prescribers regarding the procedures to be adopted when clinical (and therefore prescribing and financial) responsibility for a patient’s treatment with a shared-care disease is transferred from ...
A1986D675500002
A1986D675500002

... The originality and significance ofthe review were mainly in its comparative approach, which was enhanced by the treatment of four different genetic systems, including the newly discovered sporophytic system, in plants and three systems in fungi. It may be significant that de 9Nettancourt, in his sp ...
Drugs Used to Treat High Blood Pressure
Drugs Used to Treat High Blood Pressure

... predicted in the animal studies of these drugs (see below). The increase was larger the greater the number of years the drug was being used. No other study analyzing cancer exclusively in large numbers of older patients getting statins has refuted this finding of increased gastrointestinal cancer. I ...
The International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen): An
The International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen): An

... on the study of psychiatric genetics in modern biological psychiatry, pharmacogenetic data regarding lithium treatment have a tendency to be circumstantial and inconclusive. Pharmacogenetics is a rapidly growing field that holds considerable promise for the development of medications that are more p ...
Protocol for Management of Suspected Anaphylactic Shock
Protocol for Management of Suspected Anaphylactic Shock

... and the person is older than 12 months of age, epinephrine can be administered in the deltoid muscle. If all limbs have been used for immunizations, epinephrine must still be administered to the patient intramuscularly. Epinephrine can be administered into a muscle close to the site where the immuni ...
Treatments Introduction to the Mechanism of Action of Different
Treatments Introduction to the Mechanism of Action of Different

... done better than they have and judgement is impaired (11). The effects of amphetamine on alertness and mood are largely inseparable. Biochemically, amphetamine releases catecholamines from their neuronal storage sites but does not greatly affect neuronal serotonin concentrations. The basic skeleton ...
Chapter 18 - Harper College
Chapter 18 - Harper College

... Major group = benzodiazepines - a minor tranquilizer group More effective than barbiturates - enhance action of GABA within the CNS, have fewer side effects, less dangerous in overdosing - Wide therapeutic index Used when anxiety is excessive & could be disabling These agents treat the symptoms - no ...
Action of Anticonvulsants
Action of Anticonvulsants

... • Major group = benzodiazepines - a minor tranquilizer group • More effective than barbiturates - enhance action of GABA within the CNS, have fewer side effects, less dangerous in overdosing - Wide therapeutic index • Used when anxiety is excessive & could be disabling • These agents treat the sympt ...
Guidelines For The Use Of Fentanyl Patches
Guidelines For The Use Of Fentanyl Patches

... Discontinuing Fentanyl Patches A reservoir of fentanyl accumulates in the skin under the patch. Even after the patch has been removed, significant blood levels can persist for up to 24 hours. Patients should therefore be monitored for signs of opioid toxicity for 24-48 hours, if fentanyl is being ch ...
Hypertension 2007` - Update on How to Choose and Prescribe the
Hypertension 2007` - Update on How to Choose and Prescribe the

Pharmacology of Airway Management
Pharmacology of Airway Management

... Complications of Airway Management • Failed intubation • Can’t Ventilate-Can’t Intubate • Airway trauma • Aspiration • Mainstem intubation • Bronchospasm ...
ALBALON -A Eye Drops
ALBALON -A Eye Drops

... As with other ocular medication. If transient blurred vision occurs at instillation, the patient should wait until their vision clears before driving or using machinery. Drug Interactions: Concurrent use of maprotiline or tricyclic antidepressants and naphazoline may potentiate the pressor effect of ...
apoio - Centro de Estudos Emílio Ribas
apoio - Centro de Estudos Emílio Ribas

... state of São Paulo, the first autochthonous human cases were reported in 1999. The treatment for VL, in São Paulo state is mainly carried out with three drugs: pentavalent antimonial, amphotericin B deoxycholate and liposomal amphotericin B. There are few studies evaluate the effectiveness of these ...
Conceptual Questions C1. Answer: A gene pool is all of the genes
Conceptual Questions C1. Answer: A gene pool is all of the genes

... C. The preceding calculations assume a constant population size. If the population grows after it has been founded by these four individuals, the probability of fixation will be lower and the time it takes to reach fixation will be longer. C20. Answer: During the bottleneck effect, allele frequencie ...
Medication Strategies for Behavior Patients Lynne Seibert DVM, MS
Medication Strategies for Behavior Patients Lynne Seibert DVM, MS

... GABA is an amino acid neurotransmitter that is synthesized from glutamate. GABA neurons are primarily inhibitory, are widely distributed in the CNS, and are the site of action of the benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Acetylcholine is the most widely distributed neurotransmitter. Cholinergic neurons ...
< 1 ... 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report