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Combinatorial Platinum(IV)-Peptide/Co-drug Conjugates as Multimodal Targeted Anticancer Agents.
Combinatorial Platinum(IV)-Peptide/Co-drug Conjugates as Multimodal Targeted Anticancer Agents.

... properties of the prodrug. Our group has developed several techniques to access new platinum(IV) prodrug modalities with highly customized mode of actions.1,2 Very recently, we employed this approach to develop compounds that can target and illicit an immunological response, thereby achieving the ve ...
national pharmaceutical drug misuse
national pharmaceutical drug misuse

Genotype Discrimination: The complex case for some legislative protection. Henry T. Greely. 149 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1483 (May 2001)
Genotype Discrimination: The complex case for some legislative protection. Henry T. Greely. 149 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1483 (May 2001)

... genes found in other primates, mammals, animals, or broader sets of life forms. Any two humans, on average, will be identical in their DNA sequences 99.9% of the time and 99.99% of the time in the regions of genes that contain the genetic code for constructing proteins (the so-called exons). The few ...
Prescrire`s Response (112)
Prescrire`s Response (112)

... The participants did not understand the significance of the term dalanate in neladenoson dalanate, corresponding to a L-alanyl-L-alaninate ester, a term that they did not found in the list of radicals and which has had a different meaning in dalanated insulin. As the rules for constructing INNs for ...
Genetic Assimilation and Canalisation in The Baldwin Effect
Genetic Assimilation and Canalisation in The Baldwin Effect

... Though both these points may often be true in natural populations, and Hinton and Nowlan’s model includes both, they are quite separate issues. Reviewing the literature on the Baldwin Effect and phenotypic plasticity in general, a question is raised regarding the difference between genetic assimila ...
Adverse Reaction
Adverse Reaction

... extravasated; inject SC if needle is removed ...
The Wahlund Effect and F Statistics -- The Interaction of - IB-USP
The Wahlund Effect and F Statistics -- The Interaction of - IB-USP

... females considered together because mtDNA is maternally inherited. In all, the (ploidy coeff.) times (effective size) of mtDNA should be only 1/4 that of autosomal DNA (isozymes). Likewise, the Y-chromosome is also 1/4 relative to the diploid autosomal system. Taking this information into considerat ...
Perspective Herb–Drug Interactions: Challenges and Opportunities
Perspective Herb–Drug Interactions: Challenges and Opportunities

... associate and dissociate rapidly from the enzyme is termed timedependent inhibition (TDI). Mechanism-based inhibition (MBI), often observed as TDI, is characterized by irreversible or quasi-irreversible noncovalent binding of a reactive metabolite to the enzyme (Grimm et al., 2009). Such binding can ...
- Sankara Nethralaya
- Sankara Nethralaya

... larger cohort of over 7000 eyes there was nominal evidence of association and a shallower anterior chamber depth (ACD) when all data were meta-analyzed (β = −0.033, P = 0.021). However, when multiple testing was considered, the observation was non-significant.10 In another recent GWAS study from a la ...
COMFORTIS®-Cats
COMFORTIS®-Cats

... to control dogs by the end of the 24-day study. COMFORTIS was not associated with any clinically significant changes in hematology, blood coagulation or urinalysis parameters; however, mild elevations in ALT occurred in all dogs treated with COMFORTIS. By day 24, ALT values had returned to near base ...
Drugs in pregnancy
Drugs in pregnancy

... during pregnancy. Salicylates readily cross the placenta, but a 2002 meta-analysis did not find evidence of an overall increase in risk of congenital defects associated with first trimester use of aspirin .Although some case-control studies have reported associations between human congenital malform ...
Product Monograph - AstraZeneca Canada
Product Monograph - AstraZeneca Canada

... Clinical studies of TENORMIN did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. In general, dose sele ...
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARNATAKA
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARNATAKA

... 5. Patients with body mass index more than 28kg/m2. 6. Patients having absolute contraindication for spinal anaesthesia like raised intracranial pressure, severe hypovolaemia, bleeding diathesis and local infection. 7. Patient’s refusal. 8. Surgeries with vertical incision. ...
human genome research
human genome research

... On June 26th 2000, scientists in the UK and US announced that they had completed a 'working draft' of the sequence of the human genome (all the DNA contained in the full set of human chromosomes). This consisted of the finished (99.99% accurate) sequence for around one quarter of the total code (inc ...
Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome due to compound
Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome due to compound

... RNA decay and splicing [31]. It has a crucial role during embryonic developmental [32]. The level of Y14 was found to be significantly lower in the platelets of TAR patients. It is noteworthy, that Y14 may regulate the expression of genes involved in the proliferation of hematopoietic cells. However ...
parent `B` - University of Washington
parent `B` - University of Washington

... 8a. What are the genotypes of the spores within each of the two types of asci? 8b. Are the lys and met genes linked? If so, what is the map distance between them? 8c. If you could extend this analysis to many more asci, you would eventually find some asci with a different pattern. For these asci, de ...
bioidentical hormones - CPD University of Toronto
bioidentical hormones - CPD University of Toronto

... Concerns noted in the position paper : ...
Status Epilepticus in CHildren
Status Epilepticus in CHildren

... Intubation and intravascualr monitoring usually required • Thiopental • Active metabolites which can accumulate; Possibly higher adverse reactions than pentobarbital • Intravenous anesthetic; Risk of hypotension, apnea and bradycardia • Contraindicated in child on ketogenic diet ...
Academic paper: A Diarylquinoline Drug Active on the ATP
Academic paper: A Diarylquinoline Drug Active on the ATP

... human volunteers. Mutants selected in vitro suggest that the drug targets the proton pump of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase. After AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of infectious disease mortality in the world, with 2 million to 3 million deaths per year (1). The TB and HIV epidemi ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... The most commonly used analgesic among the students was paracetamol. This is similar to other studies [7,8]. Ibuprofen, aspirin and diclofenac were also used but not as frequently as paracetamol. The frequent use of paracetamol may be associated with the fact that it is cheap, can be procured withou ...
Module 1. Clinical pharmacology of drugs affecting the
Module 1. Clinical pharmacology of drugs affecting the

... 81. A patient you follow in clinic has a well-known heroin abuse problem. Drugs which could potentially prevent an abstinence withdrawal syndrome during hospitalization include: methadone, nalbuphine, butorphanol A. morphine, nalbuphine, methadone B. methadone, nalbuphine C. nalbuphine, butorphanol ...
1995+MCauley+Raveill.. - University of Virginia Information
1995+MCauley+Raveill.. - University of Virginia Information

... et al. (1994) describe the methods and discuss the results of the first several years of this study, which has been continued since that report. Briefly, populations are censused by driving and walking along approximately 150 km of roadside in early June. At this time the plants are in peak flower a ...
AHA/ADA Consensus Statement
AHA/ADA Consensus Statement

... In a 52-week study comparing rosiglitazone to a sulfonylurea (glyburide, median dose 7.5 mg/d), a mean weight gain of 1.9 kg was observed in both the sulfonylurea group and the rosiglitazone group at the 4-mg daily dose, and a 2.9-kg weight gain was observed at the rosiglitazone 8-mg daily dose.4 Wh ...
Editorial Response: Single Daily Dosing of Aminoglycosides
Editorial Response: Single Daily Dosing of Aminoglycosides

... age of patients receiving SDD therapy was 33 years. This finding does not allow a judgment as to whether SDD can be applied safely to older patients who may have more underlying conditions and reduced renal function. A recently published study found a trend towards increased nephrotoxicity in elderl ...
rtf - PAGE meetings
rtf - PAGE meetings

... interaction models. Estimation was performed in NONMEM. Results: The database included 87 studies, totalling 59775 patients across 228 treatment arms (including 72 placebo arms). These trials reported 1080 FEV1 values, each representing the mean in an arm, at a certain time during the study. Study d ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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