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What should I know?
What should I know?

... What is the study of the interactions between living things and their environment called? ECOLOGY What do we call a living thing? ORGANISM Organisms that are so alike that they can reproduce and produce fertile offspring = SPECIES Group of similar organisms (same species) that live in an area = POPU ...
Ecology Lecture IV
Ecology Lecture IV

... species compete for the same resources, one will “win” and the other will be ‘forced’ into a new niche or become extinct ...
unit 5: the interdependence of organisms
unit 5: the interdependence of organisms

... * recognizing how adaptations lead to natural selection; and * exploring how new species emerge. BIO.9 The student will investigate and understand dynamic equilibria within populations, communities, and ecosystems. Key concepts include * interactions within and among populations including carrying c ...
What is Evolution??
What is Evolution??

... environment by having different beak sizes for their available food source.  Revolutionized the theory of evolution at a very controversial time in history. ...
61. Producer - Organism that makes its own food from sunlight (e.g.
61. Producer - Organism that makes its own food from sunlight (e.g.

... 61. Producer - ...
Population Interactions
Population Interactions

... or other defenses. • Since only successful organisms survive and reproduce, the genetic material of the best (or luckiest) organisms gets passed onto the next generation. This is called natural selection. ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... holding a community together because other species depend on it. The removal of a keystone species has a dramatic impact on the community. • A community is a group of interacting populations of different species living together in the same area. ...
Evolution - GEOCITIES.ws
Evolution - GEOCITIES.ws

... • All living things are mostly made of carbon. • A small portion of this carbon is in the form of Carbon14, an unstable radioactive isotope. • Once an organism dies, the C-14 in the organism begins to disintegrate. Because it disintegrates at a steady, known rate, scientists can measure the amount ...
Levels of Ecological Study
Levels of Ecological Study

... Levels of Ecological Study ...
the best equipped will survive and reproduce
the best equipped will survive and reproduce

... Changes in weather or climate, catastrophic events such as volcanoes, droughts, can put pressure on organisms that can stress, weaken, or kill then. At the same time, nature produces many more organisms that can be supported by the environment. Organisms not adapted to withstand environmental pressu ...
Final Short answer Questions
Final Short answer Questions

... M) Ecologists are now challenged to study global ecology. The apparent role played by humans in changing the global environment makes it imperative that we understand the workings of the earth as a global system. However, this study requires approaches that are significantly different from those tha ...
www.njctl.org Biology Ecology Ecology Population Ecology
www.njctl.org Biology Ecology Ecology Population Ecology

... zooplankton. In terms of ice algae abundance, how would continual global climate change affect the polar bear population? ...
Ecology Population Ecology Classwork Which level of organization
Ecology Population Ecology Classwork Which level of organization

... zooplankton. In terms of ice algae abundance, how would continual global climate change affect the polar bear population? ...
Ecology Part 3
Ecology Part 3

... Since many species eat a varied diet, trophic levels are not hardand-fast categories. At each trophic level there is a loss of energy from the system. Only a small percentage of the energy at one trophic level is available for the next. (usually about 10%) ...
Unit Thirteen Change Over Time
Unit Thirteen Change Over Time

... •Isolation can be because of a physical or behavioral barrier. –Physical - geographic isolation. –Behavioral- non-mating because of unrecognizable courtship rituals. • This results in divergent evolution and eventually a new species. ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

... ____ Describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal variations, climate change, and succession ____ Analyze how population size is determine by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity ____ Evaluate the costs and bene ...
Document
Document

... How can these adaptations benefit an organism’s survival in its environment? ...
Introducing Ecosystems lecture PPT
Introducing Ecosystems lecture PPT

... • Together, all of the individuals of a single species in a particular area make a population ...
Pre/Post-Test KEY Evolution April 14, 2012
Pre/Post-Test KEY Evolution April 14, 2012

... 6. Theodosius Dobzhansky discovered that successful species tend to have a wide variety of genes that do not appear to be useful to the species in its present environment. What did this discovery help explain about genetics and the changes that occur in a species over time? A. Environments with mor ...
ecosystem development
ecosystem development

... As succession continues and ecosystems mature there will be an increase in the closure of the biogeochemical cycle of the major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium. Mature ecosystems therefore have a greater capacity than young ones to entrap and retain nutrients for cycling within th ...
Ch 3: Ecosystems – What Are They and How Do They Work?
Ch 3: Ecosystems – What Are They and How Do They Work?

... • Insects and other arthropods make up most of the known species • Perhaps 10–14 million species not yet identified ...
Speciation and types of evolution
Speciation and types of evolution

... A group of organisms that normally interbreed in nature to produce fertile offspring What’s speciation? The formation of a new species How does speciation happen?... ...
Darwin`s Influences
Darwin`s Influences

... environment that results in many species vanishing • Recently findings indicate that a species lived for long periods then “suddenly” (million years) a new set of different, but related organisms took their place for a long time – Punctuated equilibrium ...
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem  pg. 52 Key Concepts:
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem pg. 52 Key Concepts:

... - Competition for limiting resources between the same species (Intraspecific) and different species (Interspecific) can impact survival of individuals. - Other interactions, such as; predation, parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism also influence species success rate. Table 2: Key Types and Exampl ...
Ecology Part I 1516
Ecology Part I 1516

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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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