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Ecology - Wappingers Central School
Ecology - Wappingers Central School

... • biodiversity ensures the availability of a rich variety of genetic material • This may lead to future agricultural or medical discoveries with significant value to humankind. • As diversity is lost, we are losing resources. ...
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Title: Two Important Discoveries - ORBi

... km scale). Results showed that the contamination of the sampled shoots could vary as much at opposite scales. This benthic primary producer accumulates contaminants sequestered in the sediments, in addition to their dissolved fraction in the water column. The sediments also offer a time integration ...
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Evolution- Beliefs about the origin of life
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... sorts of structures, which have superficial similarities because of similarity of function but do not result from a common ancestor, are called analogous structures. bats and insects share a common ancestor, since both have wings. But a closer look at the structure of the wings shows that there is v ...
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Chapter Summary 4 - Ecology

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Ecology of Ecosystems
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... specic habitats) is observed both between members of the same species, and between members of dierent species. The resources for which organisms compete include food (or sunlight in the case of plants), mineral nutrients, nesting habitat, etc. Other critical factors inuencing community dynamics a ...
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Gene Pool

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EvidenceEvolutionLectureNotes

... and change over time into more complex forms. 2. Process Component—Individuals change in response to their environment, and the changes are passed to the next generation. Example: A giraffe stretches to reach leaves on the highest tree branches; the giraffe's neck grows longer, and the trait of havi ...
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... • Individuals in a population show variations among others in the same species • Variations are inherited • Animals have more young than can survive on the available resources • Variations that increase reproductive success will be more common in the next generation ...
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Ecology and Energy Flow - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
Ecology and Energy Flow - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles

... time (including date and time of day) weather (including temperature and conditions) and any other information they feel is relevant and might be impacting their observations. Students do not need to identify down to species. The purpose is to make careful observations that indicate trophic level. E ...
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... of plants and animals  Examples of 5 major types of Biomes are Forests, Deserts, Grassland, Tundra, Freshwater and Marine  Flora is the name given to the characteristic types of plants found in the biome  Fauna is the name given to the characteristic types of animals found in the biome  Biomes a ...
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Unit 2 Notes: Ecology

... List 3 factors that affect population growth. What are 3 characteristics of a population? What type of growth goes through a period of rapid growth, and slows down or stops? 4. What is the term for the largest # of individuals a population can hold? 5. What type of growth grows at a constant rate? ...
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... an explanation of life’s diversity. Darwin observed the following: Populations produce more offspring than survive. Population size remains relatively stable. Resources are limited. Individuals compete for resources and survival. Individuals of a species have different traits. The variation of trait ...
Unit 5: Evolution through Natural Selection and other
Unit 5: Evolution through Natural Selection and other

... discovered and undiscovered, and their placement in fossiliferous (fossil-containing) rock formations and sedimentary layers (strata) is known as the fossil record. ...
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Ecology Unit

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EnergyFlow&Pyramids,BiologicalAmplification

... • Toxins will tend to build up and be in much higher concentrations in these higher up consumers. ...
Biomes Notes 2015-2016
Biomes Notes 2015-2016

...  breathing and heart rate slow down  needed energy comes from stored body fat  ground squirrels, black bears, bats, lemurs, marsupials ...
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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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