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Sheet#2,Dr.Nisreen, Noor Tahboub
Sheet#2,Dr.Nisreen, Noor Tahboub

... **Any other injury is considered as reversible injury as long as we removed the stimulus that caused the injury then the cell can return to the recovery stage. Slide 2 : Cellular Swelling: -characterized by accumulation of fluids or water inside the cell. This fluid will be in clear vacuoles in the ...
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... DTAB- Has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head Nisin- a natural antimicrobial agent used as a lantibacterial Lysozyme- causes hydrolysis of bacterial cell walls, fights against bacterial infections Albumin- Protein manufactured by liver, helps fluid remain in the blood stream Phosphate Buffer- ...
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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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