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Cells
Cells

... Who else divides like that? ...
Bacteria and phytoplasmas as plant parasites
Bacteria and phytoplasmas as plant parasites

... example of this is in the development of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics. Resistance acquired by one cell can spread rapidly through a population, like an infection. In fact, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish a plasmid from a bacterial virus (bacteriophage) lacking a protein coat. Many ...
Document
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... 11. The cell walls in a plant are strong and rigid / flexible and adhere to each other, which helps to support the entire plant. 12. A cell wall and a cell membrane are different. All cells are surrounded by a cell wall / cell membrane that is rigid / flexible and interacts with the environment. Onl ...
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... through transport proteins. ...
Cells2ForAandP
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... • Eukaryotic cells evolved from fusion or integration of prokaryotic cells • Best evidence is in bacterial or prokaryotic appearance of mitochondria and chloroplasts • These organelles are like little bacterial cells within our cells, now fully functionally integrated • They perform fundamental cell ...
Study Guide A
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... 11. The cell walls in a plant are strong and rigid / flexible and adhere to each other, which helps to support the entire plant. 12. A cell wall and a cell membrane are different. All cells are surrounded by a cell wall / cell membrane that is rigid / flexible and interacts with the environment. Onl ...
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... cell membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell, but is inside the cell wall. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. cell wall - a thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell. This layer of cellulose fi ...
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... for example, Burk and Ye 2002 and Sugimoto et al. 2003) suggest that we are far away from understanding this phenomenon. What other functions do plant cortical microtubules have? Their intimate association with the plasma membrane, the major platform for signal perception and transduction (Gilroy an ...
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... evolved contractile vacuoles. These are special canals that funnel water into the central vacuole they surround. When the vacuole is full as seen to the left, it moves to the cell membrane and empties its contents. Many structures found in ciliates’ cells may work together to perform just one import ...
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Membrane Practice Test

... (4.) Water will move out of the cell into the surrounding solution. (5.) None of the above will occur. 32. Freshwater protozoans react to a/an _______ environment by removing water through ________________________ (1.) hypertonic, turgor pressure (2.) hypotonic, turgor pressure (3.) isotonic, a con ...
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... are not entirely convincing. A three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from serial sections and fluorescence microscopy of living cells was presented to support the claim of ‘‘the continuous nature of the membranous envelope surrounding the nuclear body and completely enclosing the nucleoid, apart fro ...
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Membrane Practice Test
Membrane Practice Test

... 31. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, which will occur? (1.) Salts will move into the cell from the surrounding solution. (2.) Water will move into the cell from the surrounding solution. (3.) Salts will move out of the cell into the surrounding solution. (4.) Water will move out of the ...
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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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