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Learning Examples | Foundations | Hacking | Links
Learning Examples | Foundations | Hacking | Links

LIMEL Integrated Laboratory for Electrical Machines Laboratory structure
LIMEL Integrated Laboratory for Electrical Machines Laboratory structure

LDO Current Foldback/Current Limiter Circuits Tips
LDO Current Foldback/Current Limiter Circuits Tips

generator - Marathon Electric
generator - Marathon Electric

Transient Peak Currents in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Transient Peak Currents in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

... vehicles are a high starting torque, a good torque per volume and power per volume ratio as well as a high efficiency. This is why permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) became more and more popular for these applications. The performance of PMSM drives increased significantly in recent years du ...
Study Into Effects of Stator Resistance Variation on
Study Into Effects of Stator Resistance Variation on

Trombetta Product Guide 2014
Trombetta Product Guide 2014

Working with Stepper Motors
Working with Stepper Motors

Research Setup for Special Purpose Permanent Magnet
Research Setup for Special Purpose Permanent Magnet

... are mainly used as small traction machines or as supplementary machines in the automotive, transportation or energy production industry. From the historical perspective, we can see first the application of brushed DC machines. They were used in all kinds of drives. They have the advantage of simple ...
relay problems
relay problems

... of wire is in series with the run winding of the motor. Internally, normally open relay contacts, wired in series with the start winding, are attached to a vertical armature. Current in the run winding is at its peak when power is first applied to the compressor. Initially, a solenoid effect acts on ...
excerpt
excerpt

An Analytical Approach to Solving Motor
An Analytical Approach to Solving Motor

AC Motors
AC Motors

Fundamentals of Motors
Fundamentals of Motors

... a load to full speed. The lowest point may be the locked rotor point for some motors. Also called pull in torque. Breakdown Torque the maximum amount of torque that is available from the motor shaft. When a motor operates at full voltage and maximum speed, the load is increased until the maximum tor ...
3-Phase AC Induction Vector Control Drive with Single Shunt
3-Phase AC Induction Vector Control Drive with Single Shunt

Interfacing hardware with microcontroller
Interfacing hardware with microcontroller

An Improved Direct Decoupled Power Control of Doubly Fed
An Improved Direct Decoupled Power Control of Doubly Fed

... N recent years, using renewable energy sources instead of the fossil fuel is constantly increasing. Most of the renewable energy sources come from natural events, which mostly have random characteristics. Wind energy as one of the natural renewable energy sources is used to generate power through wi ...
Basic training for industrial-duty and commercial-duty
Basic training for industrial-duty and commercial-duty

... of the power supply line produces a rotating field around the rotor surface. The rotor tends to follow this rotating field with a rotational speed that varies inversely with the number of poles wound into the stator. Singlephase motors do not produce a rotating field at a standstill, so a starter wi ...
Machines and Stepping Motors
Machines and Stepping Motors

SIMOTICS Low-voltage motors - Siemens
SIMOTICS Low-voltage motors - Siemens

... to be designed and built, therefore creating the basis for their widespread use in industry today. Since then, motor development has been a core business of the company, and with far more than 100 years of experience, Siemens sets the pace when it comes to innovative motor technology. Today, million ...
ABB drives - Technical guide No. 7
ABB drives - Technical guide No. 7

... Chapter 4 - Induction (AC) motor.............................................................11 4.1 Fundamentals .............................................................................11 4.2 Motor current .............................................................................13 ...
electricity
electricity

Disturbance Torque Observers for the Induction Motor Drives Mihai
Disturbance Torque Observers for the Induction Motor Drives Mihai

... speed or on the position (feedforward control). For example, this kind of control is used by the directdrive systems that function in low speed range [4-6]. Also, the values of the estimated disturbance torque are necessary if an instantaneous speed observer is used [7-10]. Because in the direct-dri ...
Khoobroo_uta_2502D_10723
Khoobroo_uta_2502D_10723

SB800 - Marathon Motors Basic Training Manual
SB800 - Marathon Motors Basic Training Manual

... in conjunction with the phase sequence of the power supply line produces a rotating field around the rotor surface. The rotor tends to follow this rotating field with a rotational speed that varies inversely with the number of poles wound into the stator. Singlephase motors do not produce a rotating ...
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Commutator (electric)



A commutator is the moving part of a rotary electrical switch in certain types of electric motors and electrical generators that periodically reverses the current direction between the rotor and the external circuit. It consists of a cylinder composed of multiple metal contact segments on the rotating armature of the machine. The commutator is one component of a motor; there are also two or more stationary electrical contacts called ""brushes"" made of a soft conductor like carbon press against the commutator, making sliding contact with successive segments of the commutator as it rotates. The windings (coils of wire) on the armature are connected to the commutator segments. Commutators are used in direct current (DC) machines: dynamos (DC generators) and many DC motors as well as universal motors. In a motor the commutator applies electric current to the windings. By reversing the current direction in the rotating windings each half turn, a steady rotating force (torque) is produced. In a generator the commutator picks off the current generated in the windings, reversing the direction of the current with each half turn, serving as a mechanical rectifier to convert the alternating current from the windings to unidirectional direct current in the external load circuit. The first direct current commutator-type machine, the dynamo, was built by Hippolyte Pixii in 1832, based on a suggestion by André-Marie Ampère. Commutators are relatively inefficient, and also require periodic maintenance such as brush replacement. Therefore, commutated machines are declining in use, being replaced by alternating current (AC) machines, and in recent years by brushless DC motors which use semiconductor switches.
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