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Discrete-time AC motor control apparatus
Discrete-time AC motor control apparatus

... The Subscript k denotes that the associated value is state estimation observer 11 can be accomplished at a attained at a sampling time (point of time) k, whereas high speed, which is satisfactory with respect to a time the subscript k+ 1 indicates that the value is obtained at constant of the motor. ...
datasheet
datasheet

Basic Trouble Shooting Motor/Solenoid Equalizer Hydraulic Pumps
Basic Trouble Shooting Motor/Solenoid Equalizer Hydraulic Pumps

... 1. The solenoid(s) is not receiving voltage to the “exciter” terminal(s). This is one of the two small terminals on the motor solenoid. Generally the extend terminal will have a blue wire attached to it and the retract terminal will have a green wire to it. Using a digital multi-meter, measure for v ...
Wind Turbine, 2009 - WPI - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Wind Turbine, 2009 - WPI - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... energy on the output of the generator. Synchronous generators are the more expensive of the two but provide the best power factor and the best efficiency. ...
Can DC motors directly drive flapping wings at high
Can DC motors directly drive flapping wings at high

... one of the most power-demanding forms of locomotion and for which the benefits of resonance can be mostly appreciated. Although the proposed principle is general and applicable at all scales, this project shall mainly target 10 grams flyers, which are comparable in size and weight with small humming ...
the guideline to electric propulsion
the guideline to electric propulsion

... Most of the drives used in electric propulsion systems on ships require big transformers in their systems. There are two reasons why they are introduced. A : to filter harmonic disturbances from the electric grid . And B : to adapt the voltage level to a suitable for the drive unit, the reason why a ...
electric rewind installation instructions (h-8823)
electric rewind installation instructions (h-8823)

... the SDLM breaker satisfactorily, a small mounting bracket, available from us as part #9917.0024, should be used so that the reset button will be easily accessible when needed. AMPERAGE RATING The application and motor will determine what amperage breaker is required. Under actual operating condition ...
High efficiency electric drives for EV
High efficiency electric drives for EV

...  In 1882 Nikola Tesla identified the rotating magnetic induction field principle used in alternators and pioneered the use of this rotating and inducting electromagnetic field force to generate torque in rotating machines. He exploited this principle in the design of a poly-phase induction motor in ...
AC GENERATOR COMPONENTS
AC GENERATOR COMPONENTS

... Slip rings are electrical connections that are used to transfer power to and from the rotor of an AC generator (refer to Figure 1). The slip ring consists of a circular conducting material that is connected to the rotor windings and insulated from the shaft. Brushes ride on the slip ring as the roto ...
Reduced Power Electronic Componets Using a New Cascade
Reduced Power Electronic Componets Using a New Cascade

Direct torque control of doubly fed induction machine
Direct torque control of doubly fed induction machine

Microcontrollers XC800 Family AP08091 Application Note V1.0
Microcontrollers XC800 Family AP08091 Application Note V1.0

... BLDC motors have three Hall sensors embedded into the stator on the non driving end of the motor. Each sensor gives a high or low signal, indicating the North or South Pole of the rotor is near. Based on the combination of these Hall sensor signals, the exact sequence of commutation can be determine ...
An approach to sensorless operation of the
An approach to sensorless operation of the

... A technique that monitors the third harmonic voltage to obtain the rotor angle has been developed in [2]. This technique is applicable to the brushless dc machine with trapezoidal back emf waveshape, but is of little relevance to the PMSM, which normally has a sinusoidal airgap flux distribution. In ...
The Inverter Motor – Compact, Efficient, Dynamic
The Inverter Motor – Compact, Efficient, Dynamic

... – Especially at inverter operation, the full mains voltage is sometimes not available at the motor terminals (inverter losses, long cables etc.). Due to this, a small voltage reserve was considered, when the L-force AC motors MF were designed. – This voltage reserve may also be used for acceleration ...
Upgrading the Rotor Ground Fault Protection on Electric Generators
Upgrading the Rotor Ground Fault Protection on Electric Generators

... that it provides continuous monitoring and trending of insulation resistance, as well as field voltage. The measurement is achieved by injecting a low frequency pulse signal between rotor ground and the field circuit and precisely measuring leakage current. Insulation resistance may be calculated as ...
Use of Motor Protection Circuit Breakers with Variable
Use of Motor Protection Circuit Breakers with Variable

... A motor branch circuit, including a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) and one or more Motor Protection Circuit Breakers (MPCBs), is a complex system and its performance depends on all components, devices, configuration and their interconnection. In applications where an MPCB is to be used on the output ...
AN863
AN863

... trailing for a few milliseconds. This trailing gives us more freedom to chose the measurement time t0. We can even chose the zero crossing instant, which is the easiest time for the micro-controller (no need to measure time t0 with the timer, we can use the mains zero-crossing as an interrupt to the ...
Motor control and sensor testing
Motor control and sensor testing

... 1000? Note: the original cutoff frequency was somewhat lower than 160 Hz, possibly as low as 80 Hz, because the single-ended filter capacitors and the differential filter capacitor were erroneously both installed at the same time. Result: At a 160 Hz lowpass cutoff frequency, the noise levels from t ...
Arduino, PWM, MOSFETs and Motors
Arduino, PWM, MOSFETs and Motors

... Construct the motor speed circuit shown in Figure 1 using your breadboard and jumper wires. Use the alligator clips to connect the motor leads to the breadboard. Ensure that the kickback diode is in place and the cathode points to the high voltage power rail. Do all circuit construction without the ...
Microelectromechanical Devices
Microelectromechanical Devices

... the motor accelerates freely until a slip limit (corresponding to the motor’s torque limit) is achieved and then settles down to the steady state load-limited torque. If r* is stepped down, the drive behaves as a generator and decelerates with constant negative slip - sl*. However, the value of s ...
File
File

... the motor accelerates freely until a slip limit (corresponding to the motor’s torque limit) is achieved and then settles down to the steady state load-limited torque. If r* is stepped down, the drive behaves as a generator and decelerates with constant negative slip - sl*. However, the value of s ...
ISSN: 0975-766X CODEN - International Journal of Pharmacy and
ISSN: 0975-766X CODEN - International Journal of Pharmacy and

Servomotor Parameters and their Proper Conversion
Servomotor Parameters and their Proper Conversion

... 1. The motor current defined as the phase (Ø) current (line-to-neutral) is typically buried somewhere in the manufacturer’s set of publications, but this detail is often presumed to be understood when using a specific motor datasheet. 2. For a wye (Y) wound winding, if presented with Lm=LØ (line-to- ...
ISM-DRD Grade 3 Dry Run Detector ISM-DRD
ISM-DRD Grade 3 Dry Run Detector ISM-DRD

... External switch – Rapid Cycle Protection. Your electric motor accumulates a certain amount of heat each time it is switched on. It must run for a period of time during which it has the opportunity to dissipate the heat. The ISM-DRD  will do the necessary calculations and management of the switchin ...
display
display

... Not the D200, the D200 can be used on applications where the motor B + can be of ANY voltage between 0 and 55 volts. The user will then use a motor rated just right for the applied voltage. If a motor of a lower rating than the motor B+ is to be used, the voltage to the motor can be brought down by ...
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Electric motor



An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The reverse of this would be the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy and is done by an electric generator.In normal motoring mode, most electric motors operate through the interaction between an electric motor's magnetic field and winding currents to generate force within the motor. In certain applications, such as in the transportation industry with traction motors, electric motors can operate in both motoring and generating or braking modes to also produce electrical energy from mechanical energy.Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators. Small motors may be found in electric watches. General-purpose motors with highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial use. The largest of electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.Electric motors are used to produce linear or rotary force (torque), and should be distinguished from devices such as magnetic solenoids and loudspeakers that convert electricity into motion but do not generate usable mechanical powers, which are respectively referred to as actuators and transducers.
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