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Foundation - The Learning Oasis
Foundation - The Learning Oasis

... published a list of commonly used drugs. The most notable of these is the one created in Great Britain, Martindale’s Pharmacopoeia. It was also during this time that pharmacists began to be recognized as healthcare providers. In North America, during the colonial period (from the 1600s to the 1700s) ...
pharmaceutical packaging: current trends and future
pharmaceutical packaging: current trends and future

Depakote - UnitedHealthcareOnline.com
Depakote - UnitedHealthcareOnline.com

... Neurontin, Trileptal, Topamax, or Zonegran will be approved based on one of the following criteria: a. All of the following: (1) History of greater than or equal to 4 week trial of the therapeutically equivalent generic -AND(2) Documented history of an inadequate response to the therapeutically equi ...
REDUCING OF ERROR IN THE MEDICATION PROCESS OF A PRIVATE... NORTHEAST OF THAILAND  Original Article
REDUCING OF ERROR IN THE MEDICATION PROCESS OF A PRIVATE... NORTHEAST OF THAILAND Original Article

... the same place or near each other, make confusion occur. The Pharmacy Department modified drug shelf and rearrange drugs alphabetically with tall man letter especially for LASA drug [9]. In addition, the pink reflect sticker was used for identified and is of concern for both pharmacists and pharmaci ...
Prednisone Suspension 5mg/mL
Prednisone Suspension 5mg/mL

... predetermined time points up to 90 days. A validated stability-indicating highperformance liquid chromatography method was developed. Beyond-use date was evaluated by statistical analysis of the overall degradation trend. Prednisone was stable for at least 90 days at 25°C. No changes in organoleptic ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... pharmaceutically-active compounds sold each year find their way into the environment as the result of human/animal urine and feces excretion (excreted unchanged drugs or as drug metabolites), direct disposal of unused household drugs by flushing into sewage systems, accidental spills and releases fr ...
EFFECT OF POLOXAMER 188 ON IN VITRO DISSOLUTION
EFFECT OF POLOXAMER 188 ON IN VITRO DISSOLUTION

... associated with slow drug absorption leading eventually to inadequate and variable bioavailability1, 2. Based upon their solubility and permeability characteristics, the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) categorizes drugs in two major classes, class II and IV3. The BCS class II drugs are ...
(RICiFa 2014), 18th and 19th September 2014, Córdoba (Argentine
(RICiFa 2014), 18th and 19th September 2014, Córdoba (Argentine

... -Voluntary notification: reception, registration and delivery to peripheral effector of reports prepared by professionals who use the pharmacovigilance official form of ANMAT. Active pharmacovigilance -Stimulated notification: design and deliver of specific forms to collect information about effecti ...
Michael Barry Michael Barry - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare
Michael Barry Michael Barry - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare

... Atorvastatin (Lipitor) was the first drug and will be followed by esomeprazole (Nexium), rosuvastatin (Crestor) with omeprazole (Losec Mups) and pravastatin (Lipostat) later. It is envisaged that 20 drugs will be identified as interchangable by May 2014. In setting the reference price the following ...
FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS: AN OVERVIEW OF FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY Review Article  SIRAJ SHAIKH  ,R.V.KHIRSAGAR
FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS: AN OVERVIEW OF FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY Review Article  SIRAJ SHAIKH  ,R.V.KHIRSAGAR

...  i)  Mechanical  strength  and  disintegration  time­  MDTs  are  formulated to obtain disintegration time usually less than a minute.  While  doing  so,  maintaining  a  good  mechanical  strength  is  a  prime  challenge.  Many  MDTs  are  fragile  and  there  are  many  chances  that  such  fragi ...
Development, Estimation and Validation of Aripiprazole
Development, Estimation and Validation of Aripiprazole

... The solution was sonicated for 15 min and the volume made up to the mark with a further quantity of the diluent to get a 100 µg/ml solution. From this, a working standard solution of the drug (48 µg/ml) was prepared by diluting 4.8 ml of the above solution to 10 ml in a volumetric flask. Further dil ...
the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators
the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators

BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS
BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS

... samples after three freeze–thaw cycles was also examined. The two concentrations used in the bench top stability study were assayed in triplicate over a period of three days. After each analysis, the samples were re-frozen until the next day. After three freeze–thaw cycles, the results were compared ...
Risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anaemia in relation
Risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anaemia in relation

... Of the 362 patients qonfirmed as having agranulocytosis, 67 (19%) were not interviewed because: they had died; more than 28 days had elapsed since admission to hospital; there were psychological or medical reasons; or they could not be traced. In addition, eight patients (or their doctors) refused t ...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ONDANSETRON
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ONDANSETRON

... In the open field test, rats prefer the peripheral part of the apparatus (Bhattacharya SK and Satyan KS, 1997).In our study, both alprazolam and ondansetron demonstrated anxiolytic activity which was evident from the increase in time spent in the centre as compared to the periphery by the rats. Gran ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Drug Interactions Drug interactions are particularly important with oral anticoagulants, and the result may be either an increase or a decrease in the effect of the anticoagulant. Frequent monitoring of the prothrombin time is essential when administering another drug with warfarin, and changing th ...
CIELAP – There is No "AWAY" - Canadian Institute for
CIELAP – There is No "AWAY" - Canadian Institute for

... understood, namely pharmaceutical use and its enormous increase in the past half century. For example, in 2004 in the United States, almost half of all Americans were taking one prescription drug. Five out of six people 65 years and older were taking at least one drug, and half of that age group thr ...
design and evaluation of fast dissolving oral films of
design and evaluation of fast dissolving oral films of

... first pass metabolism. It is selected as a drug candidate, as it is not available in such dosage form. And in general, emesis is preceded with nausea and in such condition it is difficult to administer drug with a glass of water; hence it is beneficial to administer such drugs as fast dissolving fil ...
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC

... response and the slope of the calibration curve. In the present study, the LOD and LOQ were based on the third approach and were calculated according to the 3.3σ/S and 10σ/S criterions, respectively; where σ is the standard deviation of y-intercepts of regression lines and s is the slope of the cali ...
Medical Developments International
Medical Developments International

... This document contains certain forward looking statements relating to Medical Development International’s business, which can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as “promising”, “plans”, “anticipated”, “will”, “project”, “believe”, “forecast", "expected”, “estimated”,” targe ...
Effect of Excipients on Oxcarbazepine Release from Modified
Effect of Excipients on Oxcarbazepine Release from Modified

... the main obstacle in the delivery of the NCEs and also existing drugs. The ability of improving the solubility and delivery of poorly soluble drugs is very important step in formulation development. It can be enhanced through either altering the macromolecular characteristics of the drug particles, ...
compartmental vs. non-compartmental pharmacokinetic
compartmental vs. non-compartmental pharmacokinetic

... Criterion than Therapeutic Equivalence “The present requirements to prove bioequivalence, at least in the US and Canada, are already so rigorous and constrained that there is very little possibility, even for NTI drugs, ...
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF FLUOXEITINE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL DISPERSIBLE TABLETS Research Article
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF FLUOXEITINE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL DISPERSIBLE TABLETS Research Article

... of the tablet binder and the physical forces that act under compression to form the tablet. The mechanism by which tablet is broken down into smaller particles and then produces a homogeneous suspension or solution is based on 1. By capillary action 2. High swell ability of disintegrants 3. Capillar ...
WHO Drug Information - World Health Organization
WHO Drug Information - World Health Organization

... cal substances of well-defined structure although other groups of non-homogenous established products, including from natural sources, were also considered. When substances which had already been named by the INN Programme became available through new biotechnological processes, earlier decisions on ...
Pharmacy Services - UPMC Health Plan
Pharmacy Services - UPMC Health Plan

... UPMC Health Plan’s Pharmacy Services Department helps to monitor appropriate utilization and manage health care dollars spent on prescription medications as well as the benefit plans for all lines of business. The department also works with Medical Management to coordinate member care regarding medi ...
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Pharmaceutical marketing

Pharmaceutical marketing, sometimes called medico-marketing or pharma marketing in some countries, is the business of advertising or otherwise promoting the sale of pharmaceuticals or drugs.Many countries have measures in place to limit advertising by pharmaceutical companies.Pharmaceutical company spending on marketing far exceeds that of its research budget. In Canada, $1.7 billion was spent in 2004 to market drugs to physicians; in the United States, $21 billion was spent in 2002. In 2005, money spent on pharmaceutical marketing in the United States was estimated at $29.9 billion with one estimate as high as $57 billion. When the U.S. numbers are broken down, 56% was free samples, 25% was pharmaceutical sales representative ""detailing"" (promoting drugs directly to) physicians, 12.5% was direct to user advertising, 4% on detailing to hospitals, and 2% on journal ads. There is some evidence that marketing practices can negatively affect both patients and the health care profession.
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