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AP Biology Chapter Questions – Campbell 7th Edition
AP Biology Chapter Questions – Campbell 7th Edition

... 5. Distinguish between peripheral and integral membrane proteins. 6. List six major functions of membrane proteins. 7. Explain the role of membrane carbohydrates in cell-cell recognition. 8. Explain how hydrophobic molecules cross cell membranes. 9. Distinguish between channel proteins and carrier p ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Movement of water from high to low concentration Movement of molecules from high to low conc. Organelles that remove water from cells Pressure exerted by water molecules on cell walls Proteins that help move molecules through cells State where molecules are evenly spaced Difference in the concentrat ...
Chpater 4 - HCC Southeast Commons
Chpater 4 - HCC Southeast Commons

... which makes ATP when H+ crosses a membrane through its interior. ...
Describe the general plan of cellular organization common to all cells.
Describe the general plan of cellular organization common to all cells.

... sets of genetic instructions, there is a limit to the volume of cytoplasm that can be effectively controlled. controlled ¾ Methods used to transport materials and information inside the cell are efficient over short distances only. ¾ Problem with surfacesurface-toto-volume ratio. ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... RER - Network of flattened membrane sacs create a “maze” Ribosomes attached to the outside of the RER and make it appear rough  Proteins are made in the cytoplasm and if they have the correct code (aa sequence) they enter the RER ...
File - Serrano High School AP Biology
File - Serrano High School AP Biology

...  Binds to receptor  Activates enzyme  Enzyme used to make cyclic AMP  Cyclic AMP targets cell responses ...
Cell “Travel Brochure”
Cell “Travel Brochure”

... destination (Town Hall = Nucleus). Write a description of what is done at the location and list the cell structure in parenthesis. o Town Hall: Be sure to stop here first! This is where all the information about Cell City can be found. Also this is where Mayor Eukayto resides. If your lucky maybe yo ...
Diffusion and Osmosis PowerPoint
Diffusion and Osmosis PowerPoint

... • Other substances are so large that they can enter and leave the cell only with the help of molecules in the cell membrane called transport proteins. Glucose, Calcium, ...
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AP Biology - gwbiology
AP Biology - gwbiology

... “know” what it can or cannot interact with. glycoprotein – this is used in cellular recognition also, when cell membranes bump, the cells use their glycoproteins to identify what type of cell is touching them. cytoskeleton – dynamic structure within cytoplasm of all cells that aids in maintenance of ...
Alpha Diagnostic Intl Inc., 6203 Woodlake Center Dr, San Antonio
Alpha Diagnostic Intl Inc., 6203 Woodlake Center Dr, San Antonio

... Muscle (from Latin musculus "little mouse") is contractile tissue of the body and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells. There are three types of muscles (skeletal, cardiac and smooth): Skeletal muscle or "voluntary muscle" is anchored by tendons to bone. Smooth muscle or "inv ...
Lecture Presentation- Powerpoint
Lecture Presentation- Powerpoint

... 6.2 Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions, and membrane bound organelles. 6.3 The Eukaryotic cell’s genetic instructions are found in the nucleus and carried out by the ribosomes. 6.4 The endomembrane system (ER) regulates protein traffic and performs metabol ...
Unit III Vocabulary
Unit III Vocabulary

... 7. Deoxyribonucleic Genetic material which codes for all life, leads to cell specialization Acid (DNA) and expression of genetic traits 8. Chloroplasts Specialized structures within plant cells that allow for photosynthesis to occur 9. Mitochondria Energy producing organelles; contain inner membrane ...
Cell WEBQUEST: An interactive journey into the cell!
Cell WEBQUEST: An interactive journey into the cell!

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To: - Structural Informatics Group
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... 2. I like the second set of differentiae, but I would reword them: “at some stage of their existence replicate proteins and nucleic acids and utilize energy”. The definition could stop there, because only cells have the inherent potential at some stage of their existence to replicate proteins and nu ...
Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

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Mr. Frazer`s Life Science Class Cell Model Project This project is
Mr. Frazer`s Life Science Class Cell Model Project This project is

... pipeleaners, puff balls, buttons, yarn, pasta, candies, or and other items to represent the cellular components. Target or Walmart are great stores to visit because you could purchase both edible and nonedible components in one place. • You will work individually • I encourage you to be creative and ...
inside cell - Cloudfront.net
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Cell Info and Questions - Manasquan Public Schools
Cell Info and Questions - Manasquan Public Schools

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Cell Membrane Activity - Blair Community Schools
Cell Membrane Activity - Blair Community Schools

... The theory of the structure of the cell membrane is called the “Fluid Mosaic Model” of the cell membrane. This means that the cell membrane is made up of many small molecules that are moving around and changing constantly. TO SHOW THIS: Let the lights shine off the bubble surface and look at the mov ...
TITLE: CELL ANALOGIES COLLAGE AUTHOR: KATHARINE M
TITLE: CELL ANALOGIES COLLAGE AUTHOR: KATHARINE M

... Preparation time: Materials for collages must be gathered and set up for student use. Class time needed: Part of a day to define an analogy, give one or two examples, and explain the collage format. The collage may be done at home or during 2 or 3 class periods. MATERIALS: 6" X 8" pieces of drawing ...
Cell Organelles
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PPT - Yavapai College
PPT - Yavapai College

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Plant Cell Organelle Functions
Plant Cell Organelle Functions

... is ONLY in a plant cell. It is the structure in which a plant cell makes its own food (chlorophyll) with the help of the sun (in a process known as photosynthesis). ...
the crawford cell in bioelectromagnetic studies - COST EMF-MED
the crawford cell in bioelectromagnetic studies - COST EMF-MED

... electric parameters of the objects in the cell are different as compared to that in the free space. It is followed by different absorption of EM energy. In order to illustrate the phenomenon a simple estimation was performed. Between two metallic plates are immersed three mice (Fig.3) such a way tha ...
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Cytoplasmic streaming



Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of organelles, nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs along actin filaments in the cytoskeleton of the cell.Cytoplasmic streaming was first discovered in the 1830s. The scientific breakthrough assisted scientists in developing an understanding of the different roles of cells and how they function as the basic operating systems of life.This process occurs through the operation of motor proteins called myosins.These proteins use energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to act as a molecular motor, which slides along actin filaments. This works in a manner that tows the organelles and other cytoplasmic contents in the same direction. Myosin proteins consist of two conjoined proteins. If one protein remains attached to the substrate, the substance acted upon by the protein, such as a microfilament, has the ability to move organelles through the cytoplasm.The green alga genus Chara and other genera in the Division Charophyta, such as Coleochaete, are thought to be the closest relatives of land plants. These haploid organisms contain some of the largest plant cells on earth, a single cell of which can reach up to 10 cm in length. The large size of these cells demands an efficient means to distribute resources, which is enabled via cytoplasmic streaming.Cytoplasmic streaming is strongly dependent upon intracellular pH and temperature. It has been observed that the effect of temperature on cytoplasmic streaming created linear variance and dependence at different high temperatures in comparison to low temperatures. This process is complicated, with temperature alterations in the system increasing its efficiency, with other factors such as the transport of ions across the membrane being simultaneously affected. This is due to cells homeostasis depending upon active transport which may be affected at some critical temperatures.In plant cells, chloroplasts may be moved around with the stream, possibly to a position of optimum light absorption for photosynthesis. The rate of motion is usually affected by light exposure, temperature, and pH levels.In reference to pH, because actin and myosin are both proteins, strong dependence on pH is expected. The optimal pH at which cytoplasmic streaming is highest, is achieved at neutral pH and decreases at both low and high pH.The flow of cytoplasm may be stopped by:Adding Lugol's iodine solutionAdding Cytochalasin D (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide)↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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