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open wound management for nurses/technicians
open wound management for nurses/technicians

... Bacteria are effectively removed from the wound surface by high-pressure lavage. Traditionally, a 35- or 60-ml syringe and an 18-gauge needle have been thought to generate approximately 7 to 8 psi of pressure; however, it was recently shown that it generates presssures substantially higher than this ...
The Human Cell as an Environment for Horizontal Gene Transfer
The Human Cell as an Environment for Horizontal Gene Transfer

... contact-dependent plasmid-mediated transfer of DNA from a bacterial donor to a recipient cell, is probably the most universal. First observed between bacteria, conjugation also mediates gene transfer from bacteria to yeast, plant and even animal cells. The range of environments in which bacteria nat ...
Ecological Linkages: Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems of Central
Ecological Linkages: Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems of Central

... Every 20-30 years, the surface waters of the central and northern Pacific Ocean shift several degrees from the mean temperature. Such shifts in mean surface water temperature, known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, have been detected 5 times during ...
Nowhere Else on Earth
Nowhere Else on Earth

... seals/sea lions, three seastars, two estuarine grasses, one shorebird, one mollusc and one alga), and additional seabird, shorebird and fish species listed as globally Threatened; also, many rare species that are likely to have highly restricted distributions or low population numbers but have recei ...
Ecological Linkages: Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems of Central
Ecological Linkages: Marine and Estuarine Ecosystems of Central

... 6. Seasonal sea surface temperature and chlorophyll. These maps were developed summarizing monthly averages for temperature (1996 – 1999) and chlorophyll (1998 – 2000) in a 9 km grid. Maps are representative of upwelling, intermittent upwelling and winter storm periods. ............................. ...
Second
U.S.
Ocean
Acidification
Principal
Investigators'
Meeting
 Gallaudet
University's
Kellogg
Conference
Center,
Washington,
DC

Second
U.S.
Ocean
Acidification
Principal
Investigators'
Meeting
 Gallaudet
University's
Kellogg
Conference
Center,
Washington,
DC


... estimated
$1.9
trillion
per
year.

Their
high
rates
of
carbon
assimilation
may
reduce
local
pCO2
levels
by
 >50%
during
daytime.


As
a
result
seagrasses
sequester
“blue
carbon”,
storing
as
much
as
19.9
Pg
of
organic
 carbon
in
the
form
of
anaerobic,
organic‐rich
loams.

They
are
responsible
for
an
 ...
Bacteriological Profile of Wound Infection and
Bacteriological Profile of Wound Infection and

... The exposure of subcutaneous tissue following a loss of skin integrity (i.e. a wound) provides a moist warm and nutritive environment that is conducive to microbial colonization and proliferation. The progression of a wound to an infected state is likely to involve a multitude of microbial and host ...
PZG1 - Alamo Colleges
PZG1 - Alamo Colleges

... Sterilize an inoculating loop and remove a small sample of bacteria from the available culture using aseptic technique. Remember to recap or close the culture once you have removed your sample and before you begin the streak plate. (You will only go into the primary culture for the first quadrant st ...
Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning: The Alaska Problem
Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning: The Alaska Problem

... in crabs, regulations developed by the ADEC and cooperative agreements with the commercial crab fishery, now assure the safety of crab viscera. Since saxitoxins are water soluble, boiling live crab with the viscera in tack may spread the toxins from the viscera to other tissues. To prevent spreading ...
The Roles of Serum and Carbon Dioxide in Capsule Formation by
The Roles of Serum and Carbon Dioxide in Capsule Formation by

... The effects of albumin and charcoal were examined in more detail by retesting the influence of CO, concentration and pH. Fig. 1 b shows that, while the general relation found for bicarbonate agar also held for these media, the threshold HCO,concentration required for capsulation was lowered about 18 ...
Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center 2012
Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center 2012

... run HMSC by paying the bills, organizing our lives, keeping the seawater flowing and the lights on. I have been honored to serve as the Interim Director and work with all of these people. In the following annual report, you can learn much more about what they do and how much they contribute to Newpo ...
The next generation of bacteriophage therapy
The next generation of bacteriophage therapy

... These approaches can significantly decrease the levels of endotoxin and inflammatory mediators generated during phage therapy and thus improve survival. For example, Hagens and Blasi engineered filamentous phages to express restriction endonucleases and holins in E. coli [50]. These phages were toxi ...
Read the entire theme set
Read the entire theme set

... Figure 1. Seascape ecology entails a recursive approach, where observed oceanographic variables are made operational (accessible) and synoptic through wide bandwidth telecommunication. Knowledge of ecological and oceanographic processes is incorporated into spatially explicit models that permit pred ...
Bacterial diversity and viral discovery in the invasive Argentine ant
Bacterial diversity and viral discovery in the invasive Argentine ant

... Invasive species can lead to major economic and ecological issues. For this reason, biological controls are being developed in order to help with invasive species population management. Pathogenic bacteria and viruses offer good biological control opportunities as both micro-organisms have played a ...
- University of Mississippi
- University of Mississippi

... collected from the smaller manufacturers, contained bacteria that were resistant to one or more antibiotics. Resistance to a single antibiotic was found in bacteria obtained from over 80% of the samples tested and multiple-drug resistance was found in 25% (El-Sharef 2006). Another study conducted in ...
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Database screening
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Database screening

... Naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are universal host defence molecules that have retained their potency throughout the years [5,6]. The Antimicrobial Peptide Database (APD) (http://aps.unmc.edu/AP/main.html) has collected more ...
Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide
Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide

... CO2 levels are predicted to continue to increase for at least the next century and probably longer, and unless emissions are substantially reduced, may well reach levels exceeding 1 000 ppm by 2100, higher than anything experienced on Earth for several million years. Oceans play a fundamental role i ...
Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide Policy document 12/05 June 2005
Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide Policy document 12/05 June 2005

... CO2 levels are predicted to continue to increase for at least the next century and probably longer, and unless emissions are substantially reduced, may well reach levels exceeding 1 000 ppm by 2100, higher than anything experienced on Earth for several million years. Oceans play a fundamental role i ...
The Evolutionary Repertoires of the Eukaryotic
The Evolutionary Repertoires of the Eukaryotic

... membranes. They are ubiquitous in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and eukaryotic types (EK-types) are distinguished from prokaryotic types (PK-types) in terms of their genes and domain organizations. The EK-types and PK-types mainly consist of exporters and importers, respectively. Prokaryotes have both ...
The Importance of Biofilms in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Chapter 8
The Importance of Biofilms in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Chapter 8

... theory suggests that bacteria could lie in a non-growing state of suspended animation in the basal layers of the biofilm due to the accrual of waste products and depletion of needed substrates. This could confer relative resistance to antibiotics as most antibiotics work only on dividing bacteria. F ...
Book of Abstracts
Book of Abstracts

... Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is arguably the most widespread of all HAB poisoning syndromes. One region with a long history of PSP is the Gulf of Maine. As a result of sustained research funding, considerable progress has been made in elucidating the population dynamics of Alexandrium fundyen ...
Abstracts - Australian Marine Sciences Association
Abstracts - Australian Marine Sciences Association

... Disease is emerging as an important factor in ecology but we know very little about it in most marine systems. Recently, we described a bleaching disease affecting populations of the chemically defended red alga, Delisea pulchra. Here, we summarise several years of epidemiological investigations int ...
Iodine Isotopes and their Species in Surface Water from the
Iodine Isotopes and their Species in Surface Water from the

... human daily diet have evoked enormous attentions to this element. In addition, recent studies on atmospheric chemistry showed that iodine plays a significant role in the depletion of ozone and in aerosol particles for cloud nucleation, which in turn have a direct impact on global climate change (Sol ...
The SACGM Compendium of guidance - Part 2: Risk
The SACGM Compendium of guidance - Part 2: Risk

... Part 2: Risk assessment of genetically modified microorganisms (other than those associated with plants) ...
fermentation - GCG-42
fermentation - GCG-42

... • All penicillin like antibiotics inhibit synthesis of peptidoglycan, an essential part of the cell wall. • They do not interfere with the synthesis of other intracellular components. • These antibiotics do not affect human cells because human cells do not have cell walls. ...
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Marine microorganism

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