Microorganisms in raw milk
... raw milk. Some of the Gram negative psychrotrophs like Pseudomonas species can produce heat stable enzymes (lipases and proteinases) in refrigerated milk. During subsequent pasteurization, their vegetative cells get killed but these enzymes are not inactivated and may be responsible for fat and case ...
... raw milk. Some of the Gram negative psychrotrophs like Pseudomonas species can produce heat stable enzymes (lipases and proteinases) in refrigerated milk. During subsequent pasteurization, their vegetative cells get killed but these enzymes are not inactivated and may be responsible for fat and case ...
SURVEY AND SUMMARY Genomics of bacteria and archaea: the
... 6688–6719 Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 21 ...
... 6688–6719 Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 21 ...
The Human Microbiome and Infectious Disease Objectives The
... • Phylotype: Environmental DNA sequence or group of sequences sharing more than an arbitrarily chosen level of similarity based on a specific marker – Most commonly based on rRNA gene ...
... • Phylotype: Environmental DNA sequence or group of sequences sharing more than an arbitrarily chosen level of similarity based on a specific marker – Most commonly based on rRNA gene ...
Word - The Open University
... One of the most important groups of commensal bacteria is the genus Streptococcus, which can cause numerous infections including pneumonia. Streptococcus pyogenes is perhaps the most infamous and is sometimes known as the ‘flesh-eating’ bacterium. In fact, the condition known as necrotising fasciiti ...
... One of the most important groups of commensal bacteria is the genus Streptococcus, which can cause numerous infections including pneumonia. Streptococcus pyogenes is perhaps the most infamous and is sometimes known as the ‘flesh-eating’ bacterium. In fact, the condition known as necrotising fasciiti ...
Staphylococcus aureus
... coagulase and free coagulase). Bound coagulase, otherwise known as "clumping factor", can be detected by carrying out a slide coagulase test, and free coagulase can be detected using a tube coagulase test. ...
... coagulase and free coagulase). Bound coagulase, otherwise known as "clumping factor", can be detected by carrying out a slide coagulase test, and free coagulase can be detected using a tube coagulase test. ...
Aspects of Bacterial Resistance to Silver
... the number one. We use them for a wide range of bacterial infections, from quite simple forms with high spontaneous recovery rates to life-threatening conditions with no chance of survival without antibiotic treatment. Antibiotics are a prerequisite to more advanced medicine, including transplantati ...
... the number one. We use them for a wide range of bacterial infections, from quite simple forms with high spontaneous recovery rates to life-threatening conditions with no chance of survival without antibiotic treatment. Antibiotics are a prerequisite to more advanced medicine, including transplantati ...
Therapy with anti-flagellin A monoclonal antibody limits
... [5,10]. Therefore, supplemental approaches to antibiotic therapy such as immunotherapy, that can target centrally important virulent factors implicated in P. aeruginosamediated lethality, have been extensively investigated [11,12]. Flagellin protein, the principal component of bacterial flagellum, h ...
... [5,10]. Therefore, supplemental approaches to antibiotic therapy such as immunotherapy, that can target centrally important virulent factors implicated in P. aeruginosamediated lethality, have been extensively investigated [11,12]. Flagellin protein, the principal component of bacterial flagellum, h ...
Full text in pdf - International Microbiology
... respond to changes in various physicochemical gradients, and locate themselves according to the most favorable environmental conditions. This behavior is likely to govern the vertical species stratification that results from the active migration of motile cells in response to the shifting gradients ...
... respond to changes in various physicochemical gradients, and locate themselves according to the most favorable environmental conditions. This behavior is likely to govern the vertical species stratification that results from the active migration of motile cells in response to the shifting gradients ...
Vancomycin Presentation
... • Additionally the large steric bulk of the pivaloate is problematic for βglycosidic bond formation in the presence of the sterically bulky 2,4,6trisubstituted phenol nucleophile • These complications led the Kahne Lab to adapt the sulfoxide glycosylation methods so that it could be applied to formi ...
... • Additionally the large steric bulk of the pivaloate is problematic for βglycosidic bond formation in the presence of the sterically bulky 2,4,6trisubstituted phenol nucleophile • These complications led the Kahne Lab to adapt the sulfoxide glycosylation methods so that it could be applied to formi ...
INFECTIOUS ORGANISMS OF OPHTHALMIC
... eye is iron-deficient may aid in its resistance to bacteria. Bacteria that are considered to be nonpathogenic or weakly pathogenic can cause infection in compromised hosts or present as co-infections. Some examples of opportunistic bacteria include Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus spp., Coryneba ...
... eye is iron-deficient may aid in its resistance to bacteria. Bacteria that are considered to be nonpathogenic or weakly pathogenic can cause infection in compromised hosts or present as co-infections. Some examples of opportunistic bacteria include Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus spp., Coryneba ...
Class :- XII
... What are bacteriophage vectors? Name the two phage vectors that are commonly used. ...
... What are bacteriophage vectors? Name the two phage vectors that are commonly used. ...
Proteomic profiling of an opportunistic human and animal
... might be surface-displayed moonlighting proteins released into the culture medium via some yet uncharacterized mechanism, or that they had been embedded in membrane vesicles (MVs) that export proteins in a concentrated and protected manner. The results also suggest that these non-classical protein s ...
... might be surface-displayed moonlighting proteins released into the culture medium via some yet uncharacterized mechanism, or that they had been embedded in membrane vesicles (MVs) that export proteins in a concentrated and protected manner. The results also suggest that these non-classical protein s ...
Arguments Reinforcing the Three-Domain View of Diversified
... originate in Eukarya (Figure 2). Eukaryotic proteomes also encode a substantial number of unique FSFs (281, ∼17% of total eukaryotic FSFs) that confirm that eukaryotic genomes are not mere chimeras of genes mixed from different sources but are more complex than anticipated under the AAS model. In fa ...
... originate in Eukarya (Figure 2). Eukaryotic proteomes also encode a substantial number of unique FSFs (281, ∼17% of total eukaryotic FSFs) that confirm that eukaryotic genomes are not mere chimeras of genes mixed from different sources but are more complex than anticipated under the AAS model. In fa ...
Cellular Biology
... Presence of bacteria in the blood due to a failure of the body’s defense mechanisms Usually caused by gram-negative bacteria Toxins released in the blood cause the release of vasoactive peptides and cytokines that produce widespread vasodilation ...
... Presence of bacteria in the blood due to a failure of the body’s defense mechanisms Usually caused by gram-negative bacteria Toxins released in the blood cause the release of vasoactive peptides and cytokines that produce widespread vasodilation ...
Effectors-Role in Host-Pathogen Interaction
... This dual activity of effectors has been broadly reported in many plant-microbe pathosystems (Alfano and Collmer, 2004). The term effector is neutral and does not imply a negative or positive impact on the outcome of the disease interaction. Effectors are secreted from pathogens' secretion systems. ...
... This dual activity of effectors has been broadly reported in many plant-microbe pathosystems (Alfano and Collmer, 2004). The term effector is neutral and does not imply a negative or positive impact on the outcome of the disease interaction. Effectors are secreted from pathogens' secretion systems. ...
Glutamine(amide) : 2-Oxoglutarate Amino
... Glutamate occupies a central position in bacterial amino acid metabolism, acting as an amino donor in the synthesis of practically all other amino acids. Thus control of glutamate synthesis is fundamental to the control of amino acid synthesis generally and, thereby, to the control of protein synthe ...
... Glutamate occupies a central position in bacterial amino acid metabolism, acting as an amino donor in the synthesis of practically all other amino acids. Thus control of glutamate synthesis is fundamental to the control of amino acid synthesis generally and, thereby, to the control of protein synthe ...
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
... with MICs that can be achieved in vivo but that response rates might be lower than for S isolates. The intermediate category also provides a buffer zone to prevent major discrepancies in interpretation. Resistant (R) suggests that strains will not be inhibited by achievable concentrations of the dru ...
... with MICs that can be achieved in vivo but that response rates might be lower than for S isolates. The intermediate category also provides a buffer zone to prevent major discrepancies in interpretation. Resistant (R) suggests that strains will not be inhibited by achievable concentrations of the dru ...
Antibiotic resistance in microbes
... affinity for b-lactam antibiotics. Comparisons of the PBP genes from resistant and sensitive strains have shown that resistant PBPs have multiple gene segment replacements leading to mosaic structures. In most cases, the new gene segments were highly similar or identical to the corresponding part of ...
... affinity for b-lactam antibiotics. Comparisons of the PBP genes from resistant and sensitive strains have shown that resistant PBPs have multiple gene segment replacements leading to mosaic structures. In most cases, the new gene segments were highly similar or identical to the corresponding part of ...
Pavetta spp. with a specific focus on those causing leaf nodules
... schumanniana is a deciduous tree (Coates Palgrave, 2002) and should theoretically have a mechanism whereby the leaf nodule bacterial endophytes are stored within the plant during winter. The possible presence of the leaf nodule-forming bacterial endophytes within the stem tissue of nodulated hosts h ...
... schumanniana is a deciduous tree (Coates Palgrave, 2002) and should theoretically have a mechanism whereby the leaf nodule bacterial endophytes are stored within the plant during winter. The possible presence of the leaf nodule-forming bacterial endophytes within the stem tissue of nodulated hosts h ...
Strep Throat Fact Sheet
... person. It is also spread through the air by sneezing or coughing. What are the symptoms of strep throat? Symptoms start one to five days after exposure and include: • Fever • Sore throat • Tender and swollen neck glands Sometimes people with strep can develop a red rash all over the body that feels ...
... person. It is also spread through the air by sneezing or coughing. What are the symptoms of strep throat? Symptoms start one to five days after exposure and include: • Fever • Sore throat • Tender and swollen neck glands Sometimes people with strep can develop a red rash all over the body that feels ...
Sterilization and disinfection
... therefore more effective. Used mainly in industrial facilities e.g. sterilization of disposable plastic syringes, gloves, specimens containers and Petri ...
... therefore more effective. Used mainly in industrial facilities e.g. sterilization of disposable plastic syringes, gloves, specimens containers and Petri ...
Escherichia coli
... Dysentery due to adherence and tissue invasion of large intestine (cytotoxic activity of Shiga toxin) Fever attributed to neurotoxic activity of toxin ...
... Dysentery due to adherence and tissue invasion of large intestine (cytotoxic activity of Shiga toxin) Fever attributed to neurotoxic activity of toxin ...
Open Questions on the Origin of Eukaryotes
... Box 3. Symbiosis in Evolution: The Case of Mitochondria The idea that some membrane-bound organelles derive from endosymbiotic bacteria dates back to the early twentieth century, when Konstantin Mereschkowsky proposed such an evolutionary origin for chloroplasts (but also the nucleus) [21]. Several ...
... Box 3. Symbiosis in Evolution: The Case of Mitochondria The idea that some membrane-bound organelles derive from endosymbiotic bacteria dates back to the early twentieth century, when Konstantin Mereschkowsky proposed such an evolutionary origin for chloroplasts (but also the nucleus) [21]. Several ...
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Lactoferrin
... of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and meticillinresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. LF has also been shown to be effective against strains of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus mutans, which can attach themselves to the host cell. LF’s bacteriostatic function is due to its ability t ...
... of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and meticillinresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. LF has also been shown to be effective against strains of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus mutans, which can attach themselves to the host cell. LF’s bacteriostatic function is due to its ability t ...