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Prof. Christian Baron 北海道大学 理学部 6 号館 204−02
Prof. Christian Baron 北海道大学 理学部 6 号館 204−02

... The resistance to antimicrobial drugs keeps increasing and we therefore need to develop alternative strategies to treat infectious diseases. The classical approach for the design of antibiotics is to target essential metabolic functions in order to either kill bacteria or stop their growth. This str ...
This is a pore in human skin and the yellow spheres are bacteria
This is a pore in human skin and the yellow spheres are bacteria

... The Gram stain, which divides most clinically significant bacteria into two main groups, is the first step in bacterial identification. Bacteria stained purple are Gram + their cell walls have thick petidoglycan. Bacteria stained pink are Gram – their cell walls have have thin peptidoglycan and lipo ...
Class 1 history
Class 1 history

... 1675 – Anton van Leeuwenhoek uses a simple microscope with only one lens to look at blood, insects and many other objects. He was first to describe cells and bacteria, seen through his very small microscopes with, for his time, extremely good lenses. 18th century – Several technical innovations mak ...
Prokaryotes and the origins of Metabolic Diversity
Prokaryotes and the origins of Metabolic Diversity

... Prokaryotes: Tremendous impact on the Earth • Very few cause diseases • As fixers and decomposers they are essential in geo-chemical cycles • Many form symbiotic relationships with other prokaryotes and eukaryotes • Mitochondria and chloroplasts may be descended from symbiotic bacteria ...
UbD-viruses and survey of kingdoms - Glenbard High School District
UbD-viruses and survey of kingdoms - Glenbard High School District

... by  a  virus,  bacteria,  fungus,  plant,  toxin,  etc….)   -­‐Bacteria  has  positive  and  negative  roles   How  does  the  structure  of  bacteria  and  viruses  allow  them  to  be   ...
Chapter 6 Life Science Review Jeopardy
Chapter 6 Life Science Review Jeopardy

... How does this organism obtain food? ...
Prokaryotes (bacteria) - Mrs. Ganske`s Science Classes
Prokaryotes (bacteria) - Mrs. Ganske`s Science Classes

... respiration, metabolism, growth, adaptations to the environment, reproduction, homeostasis and interdependence ...
Virus or Bacteria... which needs the iron?
Virus or Bacteria... which needs the iron?

... anemia can result. Bacteria: Every surface of the human body is host to some type of bacteria. Mostly these bacteria are friendly; they are called normal flora. Normal body flora is part of our defense system that keeps harmful bacteria under control. These friendly bacteria assist the immune system ...
APCellOrganelles13
APCellOrganelles13

... Before there were cells… ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis

... • All species produce enterotoxin and type III secretion systems ...
Ch 11- Classifying Prokaryotes
Ch 11- Classifying Prokaryotes

... 3. Actinomycetes-form filaments so resemble fungi ...
Chapter 27 Review - Blue Valley Schools
Chapter 27 Review - Blue Valley Schools

... CO2 as both an energy source and a carbon source. N2 as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source. H2S as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source. light as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source. light as an energy source and methane as a carbon source. ...
Bacteria, viruses and fungi
Bacteria, viruses and fungi

... 50 trillion generally friendly bacteria in it, helping digestion and keeping bad bugs from over-multiplying. Most of the intestinal bacteria are numerous species of bacteroides. While normally friendly, or at least harmless, some of them - notably B. fragilis - are opportunistic pathogens and can ca ...
Biology Study Guide
Biology Study Guide

... In 1995, scientists discovered a new species of organism, which they named Symbion pandora. It is not unusual for new species to be identified. However, the discovery of S. pandora drew attention from around the world because this strange animal did not seem to belong to any of the phyla into which ...
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8 - BrainMass

... 8. The virulence of an organism may be enhanced by all the following except a. Its ability to produce exotoxins. b. Its ability to overcome body defense. c. Its ability to spread through the tissues. d. Its ability to grow on artificial laboratory media. 15. A scientist who studies the pattern of di ...
Communicable Diseases and You
Communicable Diseases and You

... • A Non-communicable disease I NOT spread by contact with others and may be caused by living conditions, genetics, or environmental hazards. ...
BioSc221/325 Exam 1 Name
BioSc221/325 Exam 1 Name

... A _Bacteriostatic_ antibiotic would inhibit the growth of a bacterium but not kill it. The _β β -lactam_ antibiotics are the most important clinical antibiotics. Name two forms of oxygen that are toxic to living organisms. Superoxide, singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical Microbes such ...
Bacterial Growth and Antibiotics
Bacterial Growth and Antibiotics

... bacteria would be useful subjects for genetics research because it seemed that their method of reproduction was too simple. At that time, researchers found that although bacteria do not reproduce sexually in the same manner as plants and animals, they do have mechanisms for transferring genes from o ...
VIRUS Notes
VIRUS Notes

... temporary bridge forms between two cells.  A plasmid, a separate section of DNA, is transferred from one cell to the other.  Often the plasmid contains useful genes, like antibiotic resistance. ...
Resistance to Antibiotics
Resistance to Antibiotics

... In the pre-antibiotic era infectious diseases were the leading cause of death. In the Middle Ages devastating plague pandemics raged over Europe. In particular the outbreak from 1347 to 1352 is well known. It affected all Europe and killed 25 million people, representing about one third of the Europ ...
Chapter 28 - Dr. Jennifer Capers
Chapter 28 - Dr. Jennifer Capers

... – Heterotrophs – from organic molecules • Photoheterotrophs – light as energy source but obtain organic carbon made by other organisms • Chemoheterotroph – both carbon atoms and energy from organic molecules • Humans are also an example ...
Case 3: From India to Canada
Case 3: From India to Canada

... resides in the phagosome but resists intracellular destruction by modifying the phagosomal compartment ...
Bacteria Note Guide
Bacteria Note Guide

... Other: Bacteria can turn themselves into ____________ (mummified bacteria) when the conditions around them get rough. When more water or food becomes available, they can “come back” to life again! Some bacteria can stay spores for years! ...
action of antimicrobial agents on the bacterial cell wall
action of antimicrobial agents on the bacterial cell wall

... supported within the body of the host, and the host's defenses. The damage to the host varies from species to species. An example is the hookworm, which attaches directly to the intestinal mucosa and feeds on blood often causing anemia within the host. Arthropods are important medically because they ...
Development of Cell Theory
Development of Cell Theory

... cells • Cells only arise from pre-existing cells • The cell is the smallest form of life • 1880 – Weissman – Cells living today can trace their ancestry back to ancient times – there must be a common ancestral cell ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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