CSF samples
... from the India ink preparation or on clinical grounds, the sediment should be inoculated on two tubes of Sabouraud dextrose agar, and incubated at 35 o C and 37o C for up to ...
... from the India ink preparation or on clinical grounds, the sediment should be inoculated on two tubes of Sabouraud dextrose agar, and incubated at 35 o C and 37o C for up to ...
Structure and functional characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus
... Figure 1 Neighbor-joining tree comparing full length amino acid sequences of PDC-related proteins. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 8.50849307 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown ...
... Figure 1 Neighbor-joining tree comparing full length amino acid sequences of PDC-related proteins. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 8.50849307 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown ...
Counterinsurgency Doctrine Applied to Infectious Disease
... somewhat toxic, the liver and kidneys attempt to process the antibiotics and are stressed during the attempt. In treating bacterial infection, three strategies exist for resolving the dilemma that any chemical that kills all bacteria will also kill the patient. First, some antibiotics do not penetra ...
... somewhat toxic, the liver and kidneys attempt to process the antibiotics and are stressed during the attempt. In treating bacterial infection, three strategies exist for resolving the dilemma that any chemical that kills all bacteria will also kill the patient. First, some antibiotics do not penetra ...
The Gale Encyclopedia of Biology Vol. 1 A
... Acknowledgments and Thanks A work of this scope would be impossible without the dedication and hard work of many people. Our contributors are biologists who have devoted their careers to understanding the living world, and have now devoted many hours to explaining it carefully and clearly enough for ...
... Acknowledgments and Thanks A work of this scope would be impossible without the dedication and hard work of many people. Our contributors are biologists who have devoted their careers to understanding the living world, and have now devoted many hours to explaining it carefully and clearly enough for ...
Host Cell Contact-Induced Transcription of the Type IV Fimbria Gene
... conserved biogenesis pathway. Much less is known about the regulation of Tfp expression in response to changing environmental conditions. We investigated the diversity of Tfp regulatory systems by searching for the molecular basis of the reported variable expression of the Tfp gene cluster of the pa ...
... conserved biogenesis pathway. Much less is known about the regulation of Tfp expression in response to changing environmental conditions. We investigated the diversity of Tfp regulatory systems by searching for the molecular basis of the reported variable expression of the Tfp gene cluster of the pa ...
development of a carbohydrate microarray system and
... hybridization with 106cells/mL or 109cells/mL E. coli strains expressing green fluorescent proteins. Fluorescence emitted from E. coli ORN178/pGREEN or E. coli ORN208/pGREEN cells of both concentrations was observed under an epi-fluorescent microscope. Statistical analysis of the resonance frequenci ...
... hybridization with 106cells/mL or 109cells/mL E. coli strains expressing green fluorescent proteins. Fluorescence emitted from E. coli ORN178/pGREEN or E. coli ORN208/pGREEN cells of both concentrations was observed under an epi-fluorescent microscope. Statistical analysis of the resonance frequenci ...
Fermentation
... the medium, conducting metabolisms. • Inoculum is prepared for the inoculation before the fermentation starts. • It needs to be optimized for better performance: • Adaptation in the medium • Mutation (DNA recombinant, radiation, chemical ...
... the medium, conducting metabolisms. • Inoculum is prepared for the inoculation before the fermentation starts. • It needs to be optimized for better performance: • Adaptation in the medium • Mutation (DNA recombinant, radiation, chemical ...
Genetic and functional characterization of Caenorhabditis elegans
... I like to thank my PI Prof. Dr. Baumeister for the research project, the chance of going to Boston, the fruitful research atmosphere he created in his lab and the opportunity to develop and test my own ideas. I like to thank Prof. Dr. MacWilliams for reviewing my thesis and representing it in front ...
... I like to thank my PI Prof. Dr. Baumeister for the research project, the chance of going to Boston, the fruitful research atmosphere he created in his lab and the opportunity to develop and test my own ideas. I like to thank Prof. Dr. MacWilliams for reviewing my thesis and representing it in front ...
1. Davies, D. Natur. Rev. Drug Discov. 2003, 2, 114.
... sutures was evaluated, as well as the derived bactericide and wound healing effects. To this end, a commercially available suture and an amorphous random copolymer constituted by trimethylene carbonate and lactide units were considered. The suture had a segmented architecture based on polyglycolide ...
... sutures was evaluated, as well as the derived bactericide and wound healing effects. To this end, a commercially available suture and an amorphous random copolymer constituted by trimethylene carbonate and lactide units were considered. The suture had a segmented architecture based on polyglycolide ...
Cell Biology of the Entry of Bdellovibrio and Like Organisms
... invasion-specific genes was identified. Both life cycles were characterized by cryoelectron microscopy. The periplasmic predator, Bd. bacteriovorus, increased the volume of the periplasmic space prior to invasion. This coincided with a reduction in the size of the protoplast. A plug-like structure w ...
... invasion-specific genes was identified. Both life cycles were characterized by cryoelectron microscopy. The periplasmic predator, Bd. bacteriovorus, increased the volume of the periplasmic space prior to invasion. This coincided with a reduction in the size of the protoplast. A plug-like structure w ...
Detection of Bacteriochlorophyll-containing Micro
... Fig. 2 (a)-(d) compares the fluorescence images from masses of Rhodospirillum rubrum with bright-field and phase-contrast photomicrographs of the same fields, Fig. 2 (e) and (f) are fluorescence images from two different isolates of the filamentous bacteria containing bacteriochlorophylls a and c de ...
... Fig. 2 (a)-(d) compares the fluorescence images from masses of Rhodospirillum rubrum with bright-field and phase-contrast photomicrographs of the same fields, Fig. 2 (e) and (f) are fluorescence images from two different isolates of the filamentous bacteria containing bacteriochlorophylls a and c de ...
fecal indicator bacteria at freshwater rainbow trout
... equinus, S. mitis and S. salivarius (Levin et al. 1975, Clausen et al. 1977, Beaudoin and Litsky 1981). Of these, S. faecalis and S. faecium are usuaiiy regarded as enterococci, although S. avium (group Q) aiso conforms to the Sherman criteria of enterococci. The enterococci, together with S. bovis ...
... equinus, S. mitis and S. salivarius (Levin et al. 1975, Clausen et al. 1977, Beaudoin and Litsky 1981). Of these, S. faecalis and S. faecium are usuaiiy regarded as enterococci, although S. avium (group Q) aiso conforms to the Sherman criteria of enterococci. The enterococci, together with S. bovis ...
MICROBIAL EXPOSURE, SYMPTOMS AND INFLAMMATORY
... diseases and 16 occupational respiratory diseases were reported among kitchen workers in Finland [8]. It can be hypothesized that the occupational diseases were at least partly caused by moist conditions and subsequent microbiological exposures in the kitchens. So far, only few studies have dealt wi ...
... diseases and 16 occupational respiratory diseases were reported among kitchen workers in Finland [8]. It can be hypothesized that the occupational diseases were at least partly caused by moist conditions and subsequent microbiological exposures in the kitchens. So far, only few studies have dealt wi ...
Population Structure and Functional Analyses, by In
... analyzing microbial communities in environmental samples. The simplest solution would be the microscopic identification of microbial cells based on morphological criteria. However, in contrast to animals and plants, the morphology of most microorganisms is rather inconspicuous. As a consequence, add ...
... analyzing microbial communities in environmental samples. The simplest solution would be the microscopic identification of microbial cells based on morphological criteria. However, in contrast to animals and plants, the morphology of most microorganisms is rather inconspicuous. As a consequence, add ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
... % and a spesificity of 100 %28. From the microscopic examination, the thick layer with violet staining surrounding the bacteria (Figure 2A) was compatible with a polysaccharide extracellular matrix described generally as main constituent of bacterial biofilms29. The SDS PAGE was done to compare prot ...
... % and a spesificity of 100 %28. From the microscopic examination, the thick layer with violet staining surrounding the bacteria (Figure 2A) was compatible with a polysaccharide extracellular matrix described generally as main constituent of bacterial biofilms29. The SDS PAGE was done to compare prot ...
Bacteriophage-based synthetic biology for the study of infectious diseases
... the genetic code in engineered organisms [71,72]. MAGE presents additional opportunities as a tool for infectious disease research by enabling the rapid optimization of antimicrobial gene circuits or as a means for introducing diversity into organisms and mapping out their evolutionary trajectorie ...
... the genetic code in engineered organisms [71,72]. MAGE presents additional opportunities as a tool for infectious disease research by enabling the rapid optimization of antimicrobial gene circuits or as a means for introducing diversity into organisms and mapping out their evolutionary trajectorie ...
Shigellosis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Methods to Deal with It in
... military [4 5]. At recent 100 past years, S. dysenteriae serotype 1 was introduced as the essential cause of epidemic diarrhea with different mortality rate through the world. [24]. During 30 past years several wide pandemics caused by S. dysenteriae serotype 1 has been reported in Central Ameri ...
... military [4 5]. At recent 100 past years, S. dysenteriae serotype 1 was introduced as the essential cause of epidemic diarrhea with different mortality rate through the world. [24]. During 30 past years several wide pandemics caused by S. dysenteriae serotype 1 has been reported in Central Ameri ...
Charles University in Prague
... Tuberculosis is mentioned as an infection caused by the rod-shaped, non–spore-forming, aerobic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis3. It is provided that mycobacteria typically measure 0.5 μm by 3 μm, are classified as acid-fast bacilli, and have a unique cell wall structure crucial to their surviva ...
... Tuberculosis is mentioned as an infection caused by the rod-shaped, non–spore-forming, aerobic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis3. It is provided that mycobacteria typically measure 0.5 μm by 3 μm, are classified as acid-fast bacilli, and have a unique cell wall structure crucial to their surviva ...
Penicillins - TOP Recommended Websites
... muramic acid-N-acetyl glucosamine backbone of the peptidoglycan (cell wall) by binding to D-ala –D-ala. • This action is bacteriocidal. ...
... muramic acid-N-acetyl glucosamine backbone of the peptidoglycan (cell wall) by binding to D-ala –D-ala. • This action is bacteriocidal. ...
Roles of root border cells in plant defense and regulation of
... was markedly similar to that of a secretome with >100 proteins synthesized and exported during the same experiment (Fig. 1c). Extracellular proteins were found to play a key role in defense of the root tip: when treated with protease at the time of inoculation with spores of a pathogenic fungus, the ...
... was markedly similar to that of a secretome with >100 proteins synthesized and exported during the same experiment (Fig. 1c). Extracellular proteins were found to play a key role in defense of the root tip: when treated with protease at the time of inoculation with spores of a pathogenic fungus, the ...
Development of a single‐tube loop‐mediated isothermal
... 263 bp (Fig. 5a, lane 1). Streptococcus pneumoniae produced three bands at 55, 150 and 200 bp (Fig. 5a, lane 3). Streptococcus agalactiae (lane 2) and S. suis (lane 4) gave similar pattern. Thus, the LAMP products of S. a ...
... 263 bp (Fig. 5a, lane 1). Streptococcus pneumoniae produced three bands at 55, 150 and 200 bp (Fig. 5a, lane 3). Streptococcus agalactiae (lane 2) and S. suis (lane 4) gave similar pattern. Thus, the LAMP products of S. a ...
Microbiological and Immunological Investigation of adult patients
... It is important to remember that local and systemic immune defense mechanisms are separate and a normal serum IgA doesn’t exclude deficiency of secretory IgA in nasal mucosa ,The secretory IgA is estimated by special technique not available so some of these patients might have local immune deficienc ...
... It is important to remember that local and systemic immune defense mechanisms are separate and a normal serum IgA doesn’t exclude deficiency of secretory IgA in nasal mucosa ,The secretory IgA is estimated by special technique not available so some of these patients might have local immune deficienc ...
History of Immunology - Immunologie für Jedermann
... Ernst Abbe together with Carl Zeiss and Otto Schott in Jena solve the problem of chromatic abberation ...
... Ernst Abbe together with Carl Zeiss and Otto Schott in Jena solve the problem of chromatic abberation ...
V .cholerae.
... diarrhea with abdominal cramps. 3-Stools, which resemble "rice water,“ contain mucus, epithelial cells, and large numbers of vibrios. 4-There is rapid loss of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to profound dehydration, circulatory collapse, and anuria. 5-The mortality rate without treatment is ...
... diarrhea with abdominal cramps. 3-Stools, which resemble "rice water,“ contain mucus, epithelial cells, and large numbers of vibrios. 4-There is rapid loss of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to profound dehydration, circulatory collapse, and anuria. 5-The mortality rate without treatment is ...
... Three different assays were used to examine the attachment of Salmonella typhimurium to epithelial cells in vitro. The assays were able to isolate attachment as a separate, measurable process of bacteria-cell interactions. The chamber slide assay provided visual evidence of attachment, while the col ...
Bacterial cell structure
Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.