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Things to know: This meant as a guide to what you should know. I
Things to know: This meant as a guide to what you should know. I

... Be able to recognize in an inertial reference frames. The speed of light is the same for all inertial reference frames. What unusual distortions in time and space are experienced when one moves at speeds near the speed of light? What is gravity in Einstein’s general theory of relativity? What is all ...
Outline 8: History of the Universe and Solar System
Outline 8: History of the Universe and Solar System

... Total time is 5 hours. Total distance is 380 miles. If you were observed traveling at 60 mph and had covered 380 miles, the assumption would be made that you had traveled for 6 hours and 20 minutes (380miles/60mph) rather than 5 hours. ...
CHARACTERISTICS OF STARS
CHARACTERISTICS OF STARS

STUDY QUESTIONS #10 The MILKY WAY GALAXY diameter face
STUDY QUESTIONS #10 The MILKY WAY GALAXY diameter face

... 2. How far from the center of the Galaxy is the solar system? What else besides stars are in the Galaxy? 3. Label the following where appropriate: spiral arms, disk, halo, bulge, globular clusters, galactic center 4. What is the evidence for a massive black hole in the center of the Galaxy? 5. Accor ...
star
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... closer  to  Earth  than  other  stars.     —  In  fact,  the  sun  is  really  a  star  of  only  average   brightness.     —  Apparent  brightness-­‐  the  brightness  of  a  star  as  it   appears  from  Earth.     ...
Standard EPS Shell Presentation
Standard EPS Shell Presentation

... values for absolute brightness using a source of light called a standard ...
btg_2016_astromony
btg_2016_astromony

... Bunjil is represented in the sky by the star Altair (Alpha Aquilae) in the constellation Aquila. There are no prizes for guessing that Aquila is another eagle in the sky, but one of the classical 88-constellations as used by astronomers today. Bunjil has two wives in the form of black swans that sit ...
Chapter 8: The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up
Chapter 8: The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up

... nature. On a clear, dark moonless night unaffected by light pollution, one can see as many as 3000 naked-eye stars. One of the most profound things about the night sky is that it is like a time machine. When we look out into a starry night, we are looking back in time. How far back in time we are lo ...
Lecture 10: Stars
Lecture 10: Stars

... Often only seeing a point of light &  Stars are so small compared to their distance that we almost never have the resolution to see their sizes and details directly – “point sources” &  We deduce everything by measuring the amount of light (brightness) at different wavelengths (color, spectra) ...
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Nebulas & Stars

SES4U Life Cycle of a Star
SES4U Life Cycle of a Star

... the protostar becomes a brown dwarf and never reaches star status If critical temperature is reached, nuclear fusion begins (H fuses into He for the first time) ...
nightwatch sheet june 2017 - National Museums Liverpool
nightwatch sheet june 2017 - National Museums Liverpool

The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up Astronomy and
The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up Astronomy and

... We can ask: what could the Minkin site track makers have seen in their sky at night, 310 million years ago, when the area was teeming with primitive amphibians and arthropods? Few animals spend their time stargazing, so we must imagine what we might have seen had we been there. For example, we can ...
Lesson 4, Stars
Lesson 4, Stars

...  Stars vary in their size, their brightness, and ...
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Starry Night Lab

... 10. Set for 9 pm, 10 days in the future. Where is the constellation you found before (higher or lower)? Go to 9 pm, 20 days from now and see where the constellation is now. 11. Summarize what you've just found: (circle the right answer) A given star rises 4 minutes [earlier/later] each night. We cal ...
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main sequence star

... • Small mass stars will collapse into white dwarfs after being red giants. • The outer gases are lost, which allows us to see the core of the star. The white dwarf is very dense and hot. The emit (release) less light than they did when they were stars. • As these white dwarfs cool they become fainte ...
Mr. Scharff
Mr. Scharff

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... Spectroscope: Used to measure the chemical composition of the stars. (also temperature and direction the star is moving in relation to the Earth.) How? Set up a spectroscope with different tubes; each gas has different spectras – light patterns. ...
The Ionization Structure of the Irregular Galaxy NGC 4449
The Ionization Structure of the Irregular Galaxy NGC 4449

... Galaxies are gravitationally bound aggregations of stars, gas and dust. In the 1920's, Edwin Hubble classified galaxies by their shape into three major types, spiral, elliptical and irregular. Examples are shown in Figures 1a, b and c. More details about galaxies can be found in the article from thi ...
Chapter 27.2
Chapter 27.2

... • Outer gasses are lost, and a core is revealed, which heats and illuminates the expanding gasses, forming a planetary ...
Forming Planets
Forming Planets

... • The gas includes hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, etc. ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... are slowly rotating neutron stars. are white dwarfs that have finally ceased all nuclear reactions. are white dwarfs that have cooled and no longer produce visible light. are the end products of stars like the sun. are a name given to matter so compressed that even light can't escape. ...
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Astronomy 1
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Astronomy 1

... after the Big Bang, the Universe cooled enough to allow atoms to form. After this point in time, radiation was able to travel freely through the Universe. Initially, the radiation (known as the CMB) from this epoch had a short wavelength, however as the Universe expanded the wavelength increased. To ...
Document
Document

Not Always the Southern Cross! Which Way`s South?
Not Always the Southern Cross! Which Way`s South?

... “Extend the line of the Cross’s vertical axis towards the horizon, such that it intersects a line perpendicular to, and bisecting of, a line running between the Pointer stars. This intersection is the South Celestial Pole, from which the line running vertically to the horizon will represent a bearin ...
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Ursa Major



Ursa Major /ˈɜrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/ (also known as the Great Bear and Charles' Wain) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name, Latin for ""the greater (or larger) she-bear"", stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa Minor, ""the smaller she-bear"", with which it is frequently associated in mythology and amateur astronomy. The constellation's most recognizable asterism, a group of seven relatively bright stars commonly known as the ""Big Dipper"", ""the Wagon"" or ""the Plough"" (among others), both mimicks the shape of the lesser bear (the ""Little Dipper"") and is commonly used as a navigational pointer towards the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor. The Big Dipper and the constellation as a whole have mythological significance in numerous world cultures, usually as a symbol of the north.The third largest constellation in the sky, Ursa Major is home to many deep-sky objects including seven Messier objects, four other NGC objects and I Zwicky 18, the youngest known galaxy in the visible universe.
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