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Astronomy Campus Assessment
Astronomy Campus Assessment

... of many in our galaxy. The other stars seem much smaller and dimmer, than the sun. Why is this? A. The other stars have a smaller diameter than the sun. B. The sun is the largest and brightest star in the Milky Way galaxy. C. The sun is many times closer to Earth than any other star. D. The sun will ...
Lecture - UMass Amherst
Lecture - UMass Amherst

... New Year's Eve. All of human history is but a fleeting instant on the cosmic timescale. ...
Study Guide: Chapters 32-‐34 FROSH CHAPTER 32 1. What is
Study Guide: Chapters 32-‐34 FROSH CHAPTER 32 1. What is

... 59.    Is  the  Big  Bang  theory  still  accepted  by  astronomers?    Does  it  explain  the  expanding  universe  and  other   observations  in  the  sky?    Is  it  consistent  with  the  idea  that  the  universe  is  a  fe ...
Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements
Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements

... Mass of stars ranges from ~0.1 Solar masses up to ~100 Solar masses. Low mass stars are much more common than high mass stars. Low mass stars: M < 2 Solar masses Greatest interest for astrobiology as long lived: “main sequence” lifetime (while fusing H -> He in the core) is billions of years Luminos ...
Content Clarification for Modeling the Universe: Earth and Space
Content Clarification for Modeling the Universe: Earth and Space

... from the remote parts of the solar system; and accelerators give subatomic particles energies that simulate conditions in the stars and in the early history of the universe before stars formed. • Mathematical models and computer simulations are used in studying evidence from many sources in order to ...
Navigating by the Stars
Navigating by the Stars

... What is an ellipse? Glad you asked. An ellipse is a closed, curved shape that is defined by two foci. An ellipse is a like a flattened circle. In fact, if both of the foci of an ellipse are at the same point, an ellipse becomes a circle! If you think about it, the relationship between an ellipse and ...
Astr 40 Final Exam Review ()
Astr 40 Final Exam Review ()

... 8. A star is about 5300 light years away from us. If this star underwent a supernova explosion right now, approximately how long would it be until we found out about it? 5300 years. 9. The most important reason for measuring the parallax of a star is to help us find the stars intrinsic brightness (a ...
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science

... They happened so fast that they were over before scientists could get a telescope focused on that area of space. 12. Planets Around Other Stars (1995 – 2004) Astronomers find a host of extrasolar planets as a result of improved telescope technology and prove that other solar systems exist, although ...
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... of the Royal Astronomical Society. I would remind them that my order has long been famous for its scientific works. We may be few now, but ever since the eighteenth century we have made contributions to astronomy and geophysics out of all proportion to our numbers. Will my report on the Phoenix Nebu ...
the universe
the universe

... This is called red-shift, a change in frequency of the position of the lines. Astronomers have found that the further from us a star is the more its light is red-shifted. This tells us that distant galaxies are moving away from us, and that the further a galaxy is the faster it is moving away. Since ...
the universe
the universe

... This is called red-shift, a change in frequency of the position of the lines. Astronomers have found that the further from us a star is the more its light is red-shifted. This tells us that distant galaxies are moving away from us, and that the further a galaxy is the faster it is moving away. Since ...
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The Milky Way

... And things seem hard or tough, And people are stupid, obnoxious or daft, And you feel that you've had quite ...
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB
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... life elsewhere in the cosmos. But, more significantly, we are mindful of the immense future that lies ahead—the post-human future where our remote descendants may transcend human limitations—here on Earth but (more probably) far beyond. This is my theme in the present chapter. The stupendous timespa ...
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... Journal, my five in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. I would remind them that my order has long been famous for its scientific works. We may be few now, but ever since the eighteenth century we have made contributions to astronomy and geophysics out of all proportion to our num ...
Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District
Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District

... (no man has ever been farther than the moon) One way: space telescopes! the Hubble Space Telescope (looks at distant galaxies & at planets in our solar system) ...
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... planets wandering through space instead of orbiting a star. There may be 100,000 times more "nomad planets" than stars, according to a new study by researchers. They said “If observations confirm the estimate, this new class of celestial objects will affect current theories of planet formation and c ...
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy

... the local group). The remnants from such explosions disperse in about 10,000 years. A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, but we will watch it disperse over the next 10, ...
Lecture 1 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lecture 1 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... When you look at an object 1 million light years away, you are looking at it 1 million years ago. The universe is thought to be 13.66 billion years old, so when you look back 12.7 billion years - are you looking back to a time when the universe was “young”. Cosmic evolution can be studied by looki ...
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy

... the local group). The remnants from such explosions disperse in about 10,000 years. A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, but we will watch it disperse over the next 10, ...
Lecture26_Future
Lecture26_Future

... One NASA estimate: "within a thousand light-years of Earth," there are "at least 30,000” habitable planets. Kepler team has estimated that there are "at least 50 billion planets in the Milky Way", of which "at least 500 million" are in the habitable zone. ...
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa

... C. Gravity is the force that is formed in the crust of the planet and it holds objects to the surface of the Earth. D. Gravity is the natural force that causes objects to move toward the center of the Earth. 7. Light travels at a constant speed of about 300,000 km/s. This speed is referred to as the ...
7th Grade Astronomy Study Guide
7th Grade Astronomy Study Guide

... a. the study of the makeup of stars b. the study of space travel c. the study of the universe’s origin, structure, and future d. the study of the solar system ____ 40. What is an imaginary point directly above an observer’s head? a. celestial sphere c. zenith b. altitude d. right ascension ____ 41. ...
here - Next Wave
here - Next Wave

... advancing at a breakneck pace. In less than a decade we may well know whether we’re the cosmos’ first and only living progeny, or if there are others. Since the 1990s, we have known what we had long suspected: our solar system is not unique. There are other worlds—more than 700 at last count—shuttli ...
The Sun and Stardust
The Sun and Stardust

... very quickly. At the end of their life heavier (metals) are formed such as vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel etc. Then massive stars (about ten times more massive than the Sun ,or even heavier) burst into what is called a supernova, spreading all of the elements that formed thr ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... • The sum of all space, matter, and energy that exists, has existed, or will exist • There is only one • You are part of it too! • We see it as it was in the past • Contains many other galaxies • Most of it is empty space ...
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Fermi paradox



The Fermi paradox (or Fermi's paradox) is the apparent contradiction between high estimates of the probability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations, such as in the Drake equation, and the lack of evidence for such civilizations. The basic points of the argument, made by physicists Enrico Fermi and Michael H. Hart, are: The Sun is a typical star, and there are billions of stars in the galaxy that are billions of years older. With high probability, some of these stars will have Earth-like planets, and if the earth is typical, some might develop intelligent life. Some of these civilizations might develop interstellar travel, a step the Earth is investigating now. Even at the slow pace of currently envisioned interstellar travel, the Milky Way galaxy could be completely traversed in about a million years.According to this line of thinking, the Earth should already have been visited by extraterrestrial aliens though Fermi saw no convincing evidence of this, nor any signs of alien intelligence anywhere in the observable universe, leading him to ask, ""Where is everybody?""
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