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Solutions: Exploring Blackbody Radiation using the PhET Simulation
Solutions: Exploring Blackbody Radiation using the PhET Simulation

WORD - UWL faculty websites
WORD - UWL faculty websites

... 5. Would a sensor that responds only to infrared be able to detect this EM source? Yes – some energy is emitted at infrared wavelengths (longer than red light) 6. Would a sensor that responds only to ultraviolet be able to detect this EM source? Yes – some energy is emitted at ultraviolet wavelength ...
Final review - Physics and Astronomy
Final review - Physics and Astronomy

... That the CMBR comes to us from every direction is best evidence that Big Bang happened everywhere in the universe. That the temperature is so constant in every direction is best evidence for homogeneity on large scales. IF the Big Bang happened at one point in 3-d space: ...
Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

... light is blocked by dust distance should be farther ...
ElectroMagnetic Notes
ElectroMagnetic Notes

... • If the source is moving toward the observer, waves become compressed • A shorter wavelength will appear blue • This is called a blue-shift ...
Preparing astronomical observations and observing with OHP facilities
Preparing astronomical observations and observing with OHP facilities

... case of 0.8 m telescope, we have a manual pointing system). Once the object is found and the followup engine is ON, a bigger lens can be put to see more details. However, it must be reminded that the observer will never reach a precision better than the night’s seeing (see 2.4), even with a very lar ...
First Light Sources at the End of the Dark Ages: Direct
First Light Sources at the End of the Dark Ages: Direct

G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe

Peer Instruction/Active Learning
Peer Instruction/Active Learning

... b)  X  rays  and  ultraviolet  light     c)  infrared  and  gamma  rays   d)  visible  light  and  radio  waves   e)  visible  and  X  rays   ...
Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology Exercises 2
Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology Exercises 2

... In this exercise session we will go learn how to solve problems relating the light coming from galaxies and how the stellar physics affect the output. Also, some problems relating to active galactic nuclei and galaxy clusters are included. We will also work with the theoretical framework of cosmolog ...
mg_colloq - University of Massachusetts Amherst
mg_colloq - University of Massachusetts Amherst

... • Include the oldest, most massive galaxies • Formed the bulk of their stellar mass at high redshift, on short time scale: ≈90% at z>2 (Renzini 2006) • Probes of the physics of early star formation • Evolved passively since ...
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Slide 1

... Giant clouds in material of dust because andwhere gas the they star was forming, there were smaller ...
Astronomical Observations (Fall 2004) Final Exam
Astronomical Observations (Fall 2004) Final Exam

21. Galaxy Evolution Agenda The Monty Hall Problem/Paradox 21.1
21. Galaxy Evolution Agenda The Monty Hall Problem/Paradox 21.1

... nuclei? • We suspect that active galactic nuclei are powered by supermassive black holes that can exceed one billion solar masses. Observations of the rapid variability of active galactic nuclei tells us that their energy output comes from quite a small region, while Doppler shifts of orbiting gas c ...
STEM for TY Teachers
STEM for TY Teachers

... of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form larger masses, which attract further matter, and eventually become massive enough to form stars. The remaining materials are then believed to form planets, and other planetary system objects. ...
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory

... formations of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form larger masses, which attract further matter, and eventually become massive enough to form stars. The remaining materials are then believed to form planets, and other planetary system objects. ...
1 Astronomical Measurements and Quantities 2 Astronomical Objects
1 Astronomical Measurements and Quantities 2 Astronomical Objects

... Distance Ladder: The Hubble low (V=HD) and the expansion of the Universe. The Baade-Wesselink method. A brief overview of different methods treated through the course to go from very nearby objects to very distant ones. [K],[BM] Galaxy Clusters: Morphological classification. Main properties. Cluster ...
Full Poster - Cool Cosmos
Full Poster - Cool Cosmos

... chemical composition. Since the light from an object takes time to reach us, it also brings us information about the evolution and history of the Universe. When we receive light from an object in space, we are actually performing a type of archaeology by studying the object's appearance as it was wh ...
FPC Name Astronomical Observations Period _____ Date ______
FPC Name Astronomical Observations Period _____ Date ______

... 1. Try to observe the moon on every clear day, recording the date, the time, appearance of the moon (draw it!) and any observations (color of moon, sky conditions, etc.) in a data chart. Try to make at least 8 observations over a month's time. Remember that the moon can be out during the day as well ...
Basics of Astrophysics
Basics of Astrophysics

... distorted  images  are  formed  and  overlap.  Each  individual  distorted  image  is  called  a   speckle.  A  typical  size  for  a  cell  is  10  cm  and  can  go  up  to  20  cm  at  high  altitude,  where  the   atmosphere ...
Document
Document

... but rather from a relatively straight bar of stars, gas, and dust that extends to both sides of the nucleus (see figure, top). These “barred spirals” are similarly classified in the Hubble scheme from “SBa” to “SBd” (the “B” stands for “barred”), in order of decreasing size of the bulge and increasi ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Difficulties with lenses and refraction • It is relatively easy to make a small refracting telescope. If f0/fe is large then we have good ang.magn.The sum of ( f0 + fe ) should equal the lens separation with a control to allow length variation to correct the focus. • However a large telescope of th ...
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH

Astronomy in 1936 The History of the Universe
Astronomy in 1936 The History of the Universe

... Ωlp calculated from rotation curve for Milky Way. ...
Document
Document

... What makes up our solar system? What are the stars? Do they last forever? What are galaxies? What do astronomers learn by studying them? How does measuring angles help astronomers learn about objects in the sky? What is powers-of-ten notation, and why is it useful in ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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