
Big Bang Theory
... Bang”) predicted (1948) that radiation produced from the first moment of expansion would permeate the universe. In 1965 this radiation was discovered In 2003 astronomers studying the CBR determined the universe is 13.7 billion years old ...
... Bang”) predicted (1948) that radiation produced from the first moment of expansion would permeate the universe. In 1965 this radiation was discovered In 2003 astronomers studying the CBR determined the universe is 13.7 billion years old ...
Problem Set # 8: The Last Problem Set Due Wednesday, December
... in value every 10 years. That is, after 10 years, your investment will be worth $2000, after 20 years, it will be worth $4000, and so forth. What will be the value of your investment after 100 years? What will be the value of your investment after 200 years? What will be the value of your investment ...
... in value every 10 years. That is, after 10 years, your investment will be worth $2000, after 20 years, it will be worth $4000, and so forth. What will be the value of your investment after 100 years? What will be the value of your investment after 200 years? What will be the value of your investment ...
Guide to Deep Space Poster PDF
... back in time. The light we can see left the stars and galaxies hundreds or even thousands of years ago. In fact, some of the stars we can see may not even be there any more. We live in a galaxy called the Milky Way, a vast flat spiral of hundreds of billions of stars. Our Sun and its family of plane ...
... back in time. The light we can see left the stars and galaxies hundreds or even thousands of years ago. In fact, some of the stars we can see may not even be there any more. We live in a galaxy called the Milky Way, a vast flat spiral of hundreds of billions of stars. Our Sun and its family of plane ...
Reviewing concepts covered this year Looking Back
... ____ 5. After careful observation and applying background knowledge, ______ are formed by the observer. ____ 6. Standard for comparison that shows the results of an experiment are actually due to the conditions being tested. ____ 7. These are built on facts, and give the best explanation for a relat ...
... ____ 5. After careful observation and applying background knowledge, ______ are formed by the observer. ____ 6. Standard for comparison that shows the results of an experiment are actually due to the conditions being tested. ____ 7. These are built on facts, and give the best explanation for a relat ...
Big Bang
... • Lasts from 10-10 until 0.001 seconds after Big Bang • Quarks, electrons, neutrinos formed • Quarks started to make protons and neutrons and antiprotons and antineutrons ...
... • Lasts from 10-10 until 0.001 seconds after Big Bang • Quarks, electrons, neutrinos formed • Quarks started to make protons and neutrons and antiprotons and antineutrons ...
Cosmology, galaxies, stars and the sun
... pressure and temperature to increase, until the star finally stabilizes. •A star can exist anywhere from 1 Million to 30 Billion years! (depending on size) ...
... pressure and temperature to increase, until the star finally stabilizes. •A star can exist anywhere from 1 Million to 30 Billion years! (depending on size) ...
GCSE P1 1.5.4 Red shift
... There is an observed increase in the wavelength of light from most distant galaxies. The further away the galaxies are, the faster they are moving, and the bigger the observed increase in wavelength. This effect is called red-shift. ...
... There is an observed increase in the wavelength of light from most distant galaxies. The further away the galaxies are, the faster they are moving, and the bigger the observed increase in wavelength. This effect is called red-shift. ...
The universe
... The milky way is given that name because it appears in the sky at night as a splashing milk ...
... The milky way is given that name because it appears in the sky at night as a splashing milk ...
Astr 40 Final Exam Review ()
... then redshift-based estimates of the look-back time to distant galaxies based on a steady expansion rate have been too small. 58. There are several physical quantities in the universe that are very finely-tuned to a value that seems to permit our existence. The anthropic principle interprets this, c ...
... then redshift-based estimates of the look-back time to distant galaxies based on a steady expansion rate have been too small. 58. There are several physical quantities in the universe that are very finely-tuned to a value that seems to permit our existence. The anthropic principle interprets this, c ...
Cosmology
... Describe and explain asteroids and meteorites and that these usually vaporize on entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Binary stars- most stars are part of a binary system and rotate around their common centre of mass. The Big Bang Discuss cosmic background radiation and its discovery. Talk about the sig ...
... Describe and explain asteroids and meteorites and that these usually vaporize on entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Binary stars- most stars are part of a binary system and rotate around their common centre of mass. The Big Bang Discuss cosmic background radiation and its discovery. Talk about the sig ...
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 13
... be related to the velocity of recession of the galaxy through the formula Δλ/λ = v/c. In this formula, λ is the "rest" wavelength of an absorption line, Δλ is the amount by which the Doppler effect has changed its wavelength, v is the velocity of the galaxy, and c is the speed of light (300,000 km/s ...
... be related to the velocity of recession of the galaxy through the formula Δλ/λ = v/c. In this formula, λ is the "rest" wavelength of an absorption line, Δλ is the amount by which the Doppler effect has changed its wavelength, v is the velocity of the galaxy, and c is the speed of light (300,000 km/s ...
Topic 3 – Waves and the Universe
... If a source of light is moving away from us, then its wavelength will be longer and its frequency lower than we expect...i.e its light is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum - this effect is called red-shift... o Light from other galaxies is red-shiftedthis shows that galaxies are moving aw ...
... If a source of light is moving away from us, then its wavelength will be longer and its frequency lower than we expect...i.e its light is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum - this effect is called red-shift... o Light from other galaxies is red-shiftedthis shows that galaxies are moving aw ...
Topic 3 notes - WordPress.com
... If a source of light is moving away from us, then its wavelength will be longer and its frequency lower than we expect...i.e its light is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum - this effect is called red-shift... o Light from other galaxies is red-shiftedthis shows that galaxies are moving aw ...
... If a source of light is moving away from us, then its wavelength will be longer and its frequency lower than we expect...i.e its light is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum - this effect is called red-shift... o Light from other galaxies is red-shiftedthis shows that galaxies are moving aw ...
SYLLABUS Spring 2012 SCIE 3304, SECTION 001 ASTRONOMY
... stars from birth to white dwarf, neutron stars, or black holes. Demonstrate the properties and evolution of our galaxy, other galaxies and the entire universe. Analyze the various methods used to measure distances out to the edges of the visible universe. Explain the experimental basis for the Big ...
... stars from birth to white dwarf, neutron stars, or black holes. Demonstrate the properties and evolution of our galaxy, other galaxies and the entire universe. Analyze the various methods used to measure distances out to the edges of the visible universe. Explain the experimental basis for the Big ...
HighRedshiftGalaxies
... source luminosity. However, the relativistic volume element dV(z) depends sensitively on curvature being much larger in open and accelerating Universes than in the Einsteinde Sitter case. ...
... source luminosity. However, the relativistic volume element dV(z) depends sensitively on curvature being much larger in open and accelerating Universes than in the Einsteinde Sitter case. ...
Theories
... The Universe includes living things, planets, stars, galaxies, dust clouds, light, and even time. ...
... The Universe includes living things, planets, stars, galaxies, dust clouds, light, and even time. ...
Name ______KEY Date Core ______ Study Guide Galaxies and the
... happened 14 billion years ago when the universe suddenly began to expand from one merged mass of matter or substance. At that time, all matter was dense and hot and the universe developed in less than a second. 300,000 years later, the first elements formed, then stars, planets and galaxies the next ...
... happened 14 billion years ago when the universe suddenly began to expand from one merged mass of matter or substance. At that time, all matter was dense and hot and the universe developed in less than a second. 300,000 years later, the first elements formed, then stars, planets and galaxies the next ...
Origins of the Universe
... The Big Bang Theory • A theory for the creation of the universe • Scientists believe about 14 billion years ago, the universe was unimaginably compact, small, and dense • Universe began its expansion after a giant explosion, coined the Big Bang • It began expanding with unimaginable force from a ho ...
... The Big Bang Theory • A theory for the creation of the universe • Scientists believe about 14 billion years ago, the universe was unimaginably compact, small, and dense • Universe began its expansion after a giant explosion, coined the Big Bang • It began expanding with unimaginable force from a ho ...
Lambda-CDM model

The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains a cosmological constant, denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ), associated with dark energy, and cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM). It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology, because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies the abundances of hydrogen (including deuterium), helium, and lithium the accelerating expansion of the universe observed in the light from distant galaxies and supernovaeThe model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales.It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, modified gravity and theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe.