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has occurred over the past 14 billion years COSMIC DOWNSIZING
has occurred over the past 14 billion years COSMIC DOWNSIZING

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Lecture 2

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Distance - Fixed Earth

... stationary with the sun orbiting it--as all observational evidence insists--then the base of that triangle is only 8,000 miles. That means that Besselian "math" puts the "nearby"stars 23,250 times too far out. Fact Six: Time is the hero of the evolution plot, both for the universe and for Earth. Wi ...
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The Bible and big bang cosmology

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An introduce of the spectrograph of the GALEX
An introduce of the spectrograph of the GALEX

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... photon-baryon plasma until… Photons scattered from matter for the last time ...
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(Mike Riddle CTI)-84_eng_cr_v4.0

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How Big is the Universe

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Astronomy Talk July 2016 - Unitarian Universalist Church of

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... The Scale of the Universe - Student Guide The rate at which our Universe is expanding is known as the Hubble Constant. The value of this constant is debated between astronomers today, but we will use a value of Ho= 71.9 km/s/Mpc (this value was obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotrophy Probe ...
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Galaxy Evolution

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Origin of stars

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Acrobat ® file - Numerical Recipes

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The kinematics of Galaxies in Compact Groups

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Cosmology - RHIG - Wayne State University

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a MS Word version.

... 11. Computer models use the equations above and "solve" them simultaneously by numerical integration. The first models were 1-dimensional (only described changes in the radial direction and assumed the other directions were symmetric). Which of the 4 equations (or equation series) above has one part ...
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Dark Matter - Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics

... 8) Dark Matter is dark because: a) it only acts through gravity b) it is invisible since it doesn’t absorb or reflect light c) it only gives off black light d) it is baryonic in nature 9) Dark Matter explains: a) the 80-90 % of “missing” mass in the Universe b) was important in star & galaxy formati ...
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SpfFin - Academic Program Pages

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Chapter 1 - El Camino College
Chapter 1 - El Camino College

... that the same physical laws that apply here and now also apply everywhere and at all times.  Another way of thinking about it: “There is nothing special about our place in the universe.” ...
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx

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Lambda-CDM model



The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains a cosmological constant, denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ), associated with dark energy, and cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM). It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology, because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies the abundances of hydrogen (including deuterium), helium, and lithium the accelerating expansion of the universe observed in the light from distant galaxies and supernovaeThe model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales.It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, modified gravity and theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe.
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