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1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang

... A) red shift in the light from distant galaxies B) change in the swing direction of a Foucault pendulum on Earth C) parallelism of Earth's axis in orbit D) spiral shape of the Milky Way Galaxy 16. According to the big bang theory, the universe began as an explosion and is still expanding. This theor ...
A timeline of the universe
A timeline of the universe

... While the neutral hydrogen gas could not absorb cosmic background photons, it efficiently absorbed visual and ultraviolet (UV) light. As soon as neutral hydrogen dominated the universe, visual and UV photons became trapped close to any source producing them. Most of the hydrogen gas in today’s unive ...
Link to the students power point presentation
Link to the students power point presentation

A cyclical nature - angielski-teksty - talerz7
A cyclical nature - angielski-teksty - talerz7

... The most noticable feature of our sky is the sun. Its appearance and disappearance each day dictates the design of calendars, rhythms of society and even our biological clocks. During a sunset it appears that sun is moving around the earth - Image: Brit CruiseObservations of the sun have led to many ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Source: Cal Tech 2MASS Galaxy Redshift Catalog (XSCz) ...
Vocab
Vocab

... Recognize that a net force is the sum of all forces acting on an object (ch 10.3) Recognize that unbalanced forces cause accelerations (changes in motion) (ch 10.3) Recognize that an object experiencing balanced forces may be at rest or moving with a constant velocity (ch 10.3) State all three of Ne ...
Galaxies - TeacherWeb
Galaxies - TeacherWeb

... Solar systems have different numbers of planets, suns, stars, moons, and other matter formations. Other objects in space can include comets, meteors, meteoroids, asteroids, quasars (star like formations), and nebulas. ...
Standard EPS Shell Presentation
Standard EPS Shell Presentation

... the gas cloud began to collapse and ignite to form clusters of stars—the first galaxies. ...
SHADES paper VII (b)
SHADES paper VII (b)

... The SCUBA-2 All-Sky Survey 5 150mJy at 850m over 4000 deg2 (2 years) then the whole JCMT-accessible sky (5 years) • Find galaxies in the top 2-3 most luminous in the Hubble volume; the complete range of submm galaxy properties • Determine the bright submm number counts • Determine the gravitation ...
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet

... So creation theories and myths are common across many, if not most, cultures. Some  actually have some grains of truth in our current scientific understanding of the birth  of the Universe. Earth diver, Supreme Being sends bird or amphibian to Earth. It dives into the  primordial sea and brings up m ...
unit p1 – universal physics checklist
unit p1 – universal physics checklist

... Describe the role of gravity in the life cycle of star Describe how the evolution of stars with a mass larger than the Sun is different, and may end in a black hole or neutron star Demonstrate an understanding of the Steady State and Big Bang theories Describe evidence supporting the Big Bang theory ...
Solar System Science
Solar System Science

... Probe General Relativity in the very strong field environment of Black Holes (BH) and compact objects, as well as the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear energies in Neutron Stars (NS). BH and NS create the most extreme conditions for matter in the Universe in terms of gravity and temperatu ...
astronomy webquest…… explore the universe
astronomy webquest…… explore the universe

... Stars and planets are made from gases in a __________________. The Milky Way Galaxy is approximately _______________ light years across. How much longer will our Sun last? _________________________ Lifetimes of stars range from ___________ to ____________ years. Our star orbits the centre of our gal ...
Expanding Universe Lab
Expanding Universe Lab

... the result of Doppler shifts, the conclusion is that these galaxies were all moving away from us. In the 1920s, Edwin Hubble of the Mt. Wilson Observatory measured distances to many galaxies using Cepheid variables and compared these distances to the velocity with which the galaxies were moving away ...
12/08/14-- Student ID ______ TA Name
12/08/14-- Student ID ______ TA Name

... that the Milky Way was just one of many galaxies, showed us something quite different. Almost over night we discovered that a. a huge volume of dark matter and dark energy surrounds the Milky Way. b. our solar system was just one of many planetary systems in the Orion Arm of the Galaxy. c. our solar ...
Chapter 27 Quasars, Active Galaxies, and Gamma
Chapter 27 Quasars, Active Galaxies, and Gamma

- Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
- Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

... Photons in CMBR come from surface of last scattering – where they stop interacting with matter and travel freely through space CMBR photons emanate from a cosmic photosphere – like the surface of the Sun – except that we inside it looking out The cosmic photosphere has a temperature which characteri ...
Heart of darkness: The cluster Abell 545 and its “star pile”
Heart of darkness: The cluster Abell 545 and its “star pile”

... (< 400kpc) f_gas~4.7% (<400 kpc) ...
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang

... A) red shift in the light from distant galaxies B) change in the swing direction of a Foucault pendulum on Earth C) parallelism of Earth's axis in orbit D) spiral shape of the Milky Way Galaxy 16. According to the big bang theory, the universe began as an explosion and is still expanding. This theor ...
Black Holes: Edge of Infinity Jonathan McKinney
Black Holes: Edge of Infinity Jonathan McKinney

Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... with v=Hd v=velocity, d=distance, and H=Hubble constant. Milky Way has inner nucleus, spiral arms (active star formation, halo of old stars (early shape) Cosmology. Hubble law  Universe is expanding, gives universe’s age, depends on Hubble “constant” changes with time. Closed universe has gravity s ...
Answers
Answers

... pattern D. It forms this pattern because the larger radii will contain more stars. This is similar to the gravitational field strength within the Earth. 5) What could this unseen matter be? Small cold objects like planets, asteroids, brown dwarfs. Tiny particles like dust or gas. Black holes. Neutri ...
Early Star Formation: The Radial Infall Model
Early Star Formation: The Radial Infall Model

... evolve and how stars die1. Yet, not much is not about how stars are actually formed in the first place. Indeed the universe is the most complicated system one can imagine. So to get a first impression one must start with a simplified model. Before one dives right into the subject of star formation, ...
39 Questionable Assumptions in Modern Physics
39 Questionable Assumptions in Modern Physics

... • Constants e, m & h: properties of matter • Planck derived k via particle interactions • Is ‘c’ alone the only property of space? • The Weber-Kohlrausch experiment ...
How Old is the Universe?
How Old is the Universe?

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Non-standard cosmology



A non-standard cosmology is any physical cosmological model of the universe that has been, or still is, proposed as an alternative to the Big Bang model of standard physical cosmology. In the history of cosmology, various scientists and researchers have disputed parts or all of the Big Bang due to a rejection or addition of fundamental assumptions needed to develop a theoretical model of the universe. From the 1940s to the 1960s, the astrophysical community was equally divided between supporters of the Big Bang theory and supporters of a rival steady state universe. It was not until advances in observational cosmology in the late 1960s that the Big Bang would eventually become the dominant theory, and today there are few active researchers who dispute it.The term non-standard is applied to any cosmological theory that does not conform to the scientific consensus, but is not used in describing alternative models where no consensus has been reached, and is also used to describe theories that accept a ""big bang"" occurred but differ as to the detailed physics of the origin and evolution of the universe. Because the term depends on the prevailing consensus, the meaning of the term changes over time. For example, hot dark matter would not have been considered non-standard in 1990, but would be in 2010. Conversely, a non-zero cosmological constant resulting in an accelerating universe would have been considered non-standard in 1990, but is part of the standard cosmology in 2010.
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