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1 VERSION 21A Cosmos+ A big bang family performance about the
1 VERSION 21A Cosmos+ A big bang family performance about the

... The solar system is like a giant clock, all the planets orbit around the Sun with a precise speed, and we can predict where they will be many million years from now. - No that is not true since the universe is chaotic therefore the mechanism of the solar system must also be unstable. TOM7 I soon pla ...
a MS Word version.
a MS Word version.

... 17. What is the Hubble redshift relation (give the mathematical relation and describe the parameters and constants)? The Hubble Diagram is a graphical depiction of the Hubble redshift relation, describe the Hubble Diagram (give the plotted parameters and their typical units, which axis they're on, w ...
chap8 (WP)
chap8 (WP)

... 1. An opera singer on a train is singing high C (f = 512 s-1 ) when the train passes by an observer stationary on the ground. What frequency does the observer hear if the train is traveling at 140 km/hr (a) towards and (b) away from the observer? (Use 342 m/s for the speed of sound in air) 2. A trai ...
Einstein static universe in braneworld scenario
Einstein static universe in braneworld scenario

... K. Atazadeh et al. / Physics Letters B 732 (2014) 223–227 ...
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest

... Yes, the universe does not gain or lose mass or energy. Yes, although the universe continues to expand, what we can see the observable universe - stays the same size. C. No, we can see light from more distant parts of the universe today than we could have seen a few billion years ago. D. No, the obs ...
Aug 2015 supplement - Hermanus Astronomy
Aug 2015 supplement - Hermanus Astronomy

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Lab 15 How Many Galaxies Are There in the
Lab 15 How Many Galaxies Are There in the

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1. dia - uri=members.iif

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Chapter 25 Galaxies and Dark Matter

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solution - Evergreen Archives

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Study Guide for Quiz #2

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plasma

... positively charged ions and the negatively charged electrons, forming Plasma. Another term for plasma is "ionized gas", which means it is gas that is electrically charged. {Contrast this to our atmosphere which is predominantly neutrally charged gaseous nitrogen (~78%) and oxygen (~21%).} Because pl ...
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Non-standard cosmology



A non-standard cosmology is any physical cosmological model of the universe that has been, or still is, proposed as an alternative to the Big Bang model of standard physical cosmology. In the history of cosmology, various scientists and researchers have disputed parts or all of the Big Bang due to a rejection or addition of fundamental assumptions needed to develop a theoretical model of the universe. From the 1940s to the 1960s, the astrophysical community was equally divided between supporters of the Big Bang theory and supporters of a rival steady state universe. It was not until advances in observational cosmology in the late 1960s that the Big Bang would eventually become the dominant theory, and today there are few active researchers who dispute it.The term non-standard is applied to any cosmological theory that does not conform to the scientific consensus, but is not used in describing alternative models where no consensus has been reached, and is also used to describe theories that accept a ""big bang"" occurred but differ as to the detailed physics of the origin and evolution of the universe. Because the term depends on the prevailing consensus, the meaning of the term changes over time. For example, hot dark matter would not have been considered non-standard in 1990, but would be in 2010. Conversely, a non-zero cosmological constant resulting in an accelerating universe would have been considered non-standard in 1990, but is part of the standard cosmology in 2010.
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