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Wandering in the Redshift Desert
Wandering in the Redshift Desert

... COSMOS pBzKs (and along with them a much larger number of star-forming galaxies in the desert) would take about a quarter of the time we have estimated above for FORS2, i.e., some 350 VLT nights. This still looks like a lot of time, yet is somewhat more affordable than a mere FORS2 brute force effor ...
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... stars, to understand the past and future of our Sun, the Milky Way galaxy and the other galaxies in the universe. Basic concepts of cosmology, dark matter and dark energy. Use of computer models to calculate the structure and evolution of stars and protostars, and to analyze actual ...
1Cmoles.pdf
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... It will make possible the study of many different astronomical problems in a selfcontained way. By design, the ALHAMBRA-Survey will provide precise (∆z < 0.015(1 + z)) photometric redshifts and SED classification for ≥ 300, 000 galaxies and AGNs. Thanks to the unbiased nature of this survey (i.e. ne ...
The Magellan 20 Telescope Science Goals
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... of our overall view of the cosmos. The basic framework on which an understanding of galaxy and structure formation can be built is well in hand. Gravitational instabilities amplify tiny primordial density fluctuations and drive the hierarchical growth of structure. The amplitude Figure 2. The WMAP i ...
A Zoo of Galaxies - Portsmouth Research Portal
A Zoo of Galaxies - Portsmouth Research Portal

... example of this idea is the map shown in Figure 2, published by William Herschel in 1785 (Herschel 1785), and based on star counts made by himself and his sister Caroline. This diagram demonstrates an understanding of the Galaxy as a collection of stars, and while there is a a lot wrong with it (for ...
A Zoo of Galaxies
A Zoo of Galaxies

... example of this idea is the map shown in Figure 2, published by William Herschel in 1785 (Herschel 1785), and based on star counts made by himself and his sister Caroline. This diagram demonstrates an understanding of the Galaxy as a collection of stars, and while there is a a lot wrong with it (for ...
Evolution of galaxy morphology - Lecture 1 - NCRA-TIFR
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Part 9: Story of the Universe
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... 7) In the directions in which we see the Milky Way in the sky, we are looking through the relatively thin, pancake-like disk of matter that forms a major part of our Milky Way Galaxy. a) This disk is about 90,000 light years across, an enormous, gravitationally bound system of stars. b) The Milky Wa ...
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Six thousand versus 14 Billion: How large and how old is the

... of a human hair! You would not be able to notice this shift with your bare eye (let alone hit a bullseye that small). Such a measurement is very difficult to do and no wonder it took until the 19th century to actually detect a parallax shift reliably. In fact, it still is hard today, but appare ...
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Structure formation

In physical cosmology, structure formation refers to the formation of galaxies, galaxy clusters and larger structures from small early density fluctuations. The Universe, as is now known from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, began in a hot, dense, nearly uniform state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. However, looking in the sky today, we see structures on all scales, from stars and planets to galaxies and, on still larger scales still, galaxy clusters and sheet-like structures of galaxies separated by enormous voids containing few galaxies. Structure formation attempts to model how these structures formed by gravitational instability of small early density ripples.The modern Lambda-CDM model is successful at predicting the observed large-scale distribution of galaxies, clusters and voids; but on the scale of individual galaxies there are many complications due to highly nonlinear processes involving baryonic physics, gas heating and cooling, star formation and feedback. Understanding the processes of galaxy formation is a major topic of modern cosmology research, both via observations such as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field and via large computer simulations.
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