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Milky Way - Wayne Hu`s Tutorials
Milky Way - Wayne Hu`s Tutorials

... • Mapping out the Universe marching out in distance from Earth Start with closest system: Galaxy End with furthest system: whole Universe • Limitations imposed by the ability to measure only a handful of quantities, all from our vantage point in the Galaxy Common tools: flux and surface brightness, ...
Published by the Association Pro ISSI No. 37, May 2016
Published by the Association Pro ISSI No. 37, May 2016

... further group of high-energy radiation sources. There is strong ­evidence that Black Holes exist at the centres of all, even small galaxies; some of these Black Holes are embedded in material that is attracted violently by their enormous gravity. These central regions are called Active Galactic ­Nuc ...
Weighing Earth, Sun, & Universe—20 Apr Weighing the Earth • Define a motion
Weighing Earth, Sun, & Universe—20 Apr Weighing the Earth • Define a motion

... 3. A planet orbits a star at a radius of 1 AU. One orbit takes ½ of an earth year. The mass of the star is ___ the mass of the sun. ...
Galaxy Powerpoint Notes
Galaxy Powerpoint Notes

... was created. The most common theory however, is the theory of the Big Bang, which states that the universe expanded from a very dense state and continues to expand today. Another common prediction of how galaxies were created is that due to the uneven distribution of hydrogen and helium (The Big Ban ...
PPT - ALFALFA survey
PPT - ALFALFA survey

... with the Arecibo 305-m telescope. The velocity limit of the ADBS is 8000 km/s (it is volume limited!). The full ADBS sample includes 265 galaxies over ~420 sq. deg. • Since it is a “blind” HI survey, it does not suffer from optical selection effects and therefore offers a unique, unbiased look at th ...
WFIRST-2.4: What Every Astronomer Should Know
WFIRST-2.4: What Every Astronomer Should Know

... would be able to survey hundreds of nearby stars, enabling the characterization of dozens of known cool Jupiter-mass companions, the discovery and characterization of a similar number of cool Jupiter and Neptune companions, and the detection and characterization of debris disks in systems containin ...
Galaxies
Galaxies

... implies the existence of massive halos of dark matter in galaxies. The nature of the material comprising this dark matter is completely unknown at present, making this one of the greatest problems of ...
Document
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... implies the existence of massive halos of dark matter in galaxies. The nature of the material comprising this dark matter is completely unknown at present, making this one of the greatest problems of ...
Beyond Our Solar System
Beyond Our Solar System

... – Collisions between galaxies – Driven by one galaxy’s gravity disturbing another – A large galaxy may engulf a dwarf satellite galaxy – Two dwarf satellite galaxies are currently merging with the Milky Way ...
After School Guide to Ology Astronomy
After School Guide to Ology Astronomy

... resources in the order provided within each unit is recommended, but you can also mix and match resources to create your own paths through the site. You will find two levels of skill question. (See “Skills” in the Using OLogy: Methods and Suggestions section of the Guide for a complete listing of th ...
Astronomy - Career Account Web Pages
Astronomy - Career Account Web Pages

... believe it is 13.2 billion light-years away. The most distant objects in the universe appear extremely red because their light is stretched to longer, redder wavelengths by the expansion of the universe. This object is at an extremely faint magnitude of 29, which is 500 million times fainter that th ...
main characteristics of the emission from elliptical galaxies
main characteristics of the emission from elliptical galaxies

... Elliptical galaxies are one of the most characteristic objects we can nd in the sky. In order to unveil their properties, such as their structure or chemical composition, one must study their spectral emission. In fact they seem to behave rather dierently when observed with dierent eyes. This is ...
observing the universe
observing the universe

... Based on X-ray emission, many galaxies have black holes at the center. A black hole is an extremely dense body of matter, formed by the collapse of a massive star’s core, with a gravitational pull so strong nothing can escape. The study of this celestial phenomenon is somewhat tough. A black hole ca ...
normal and active - FirstLight Astro
normal and active - FirstLight Astro

... ✴ only extremely recently (last century) have we figured out what these critters really are ✴ we see in Ch 13 that there are different types and their interactions can transform them ...
Galaxies
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... primordial matter that arise after the Big Bang and grow under inflation. • This clumping of primordial matter forms filaments, and galaxies form in knots along the filaments. ...
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx
Astronomy Exam Notes.docx

... e) the change in the speed of light as the star moves toward or away from us 7. We can detect the Doppler effect by a) measuring the shift in distance of the star. b) taking photographs six months apart. c) measuring brightness. d) measuring the shift in wavelength of a spectral line. e) measuring ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... –  Our best models for galaxy formation assume that gravity made galaxies out of regions of the early universe that were slightly denser than their surroundings. The gas collapsed to form galaxies. Galaxies continue to cannibalize smaller galaxies and draw in gas as the evolve. What determines the m ...
Cosmic Rays and Climate
Cosmic Rays and Climate

... Particles from space (Cosmic Rays) influence Earths climate, ranging from days to 109 years. •The empirical evidence is large and strong Part of a physical mechanism has been demonstrated ...
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... From a dark site the Milky Way can be seen as a broad band across the sky ...
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... Region of the Spiral Galaxy M 51 ...
nucleosynthesis_oct28
nucleosynthesis_oct28

... 3) The fundamental interactions are well known at these energies 4) Thermal equilibrium conditions exist allowing us to calculate the relative densities of the interacting particles. 5) GR lets us calculate rb(T) = r0(T/T0)3 , T0 = 2.7K, r0=1.4  0.3 x 10-7 nucleons/cm3 ( Peebles, 'Principles of Phy ...
24.1 Hubble`s Galaxy Classification
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... A summary of galaxy properties by type: Notice correlation between “stellar content,” “gas and dust,” and “star formation.” We want to make sense out of this in terms of whether one type formed earlier than another, or only just started forming stars, or stopped forming stars long ago, or is driven ...
Point-like source searches with ANTARES
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... Data from HESS indicate that the emission of the shell-type supernova remnant RXJ1713-3946 seem to favor hadronic origin: – increase of the flux in the directions of molecular clouds – spectrum better fit by 0 decay – low electron population according to observations in radio and X-rays ...
The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star
The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star

... d) the photons from the distant star are bluer e) not enough information to tell Infrared light waves have __________ compared with visible electromagnetic radiation. a) high energy and long wavelength b) low energy and long wavelength c) low energy and short wavelength d) high energy and short wave ...
Slide 1 - Mr. Hill`s Science Website
Slide 1 - Mr. Hill`s Science Website

... On this scale, the Milky Way Galaxy would be the size of North America. ...
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Structure formation

In physical cosmology, structure formation refers to the formation of galaxies, galaxy clusters and larger structures from small early density fluctuations. The Universe, as is now known from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, began in a hot, dense, nearly uniform state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. However, looking in the sky today, we see structures on all scales, from stars and planets to galaxies and, on still larger scales still, galaxy clusters and sheet-like structures of galaxies separated by enormous voids containing few galaxies. Structure formation attempts to model how these structures formed by gravitational instability of small early density ripples.The modern Lambda-CDM model is successful at predicting the observed large-scale distribution of galaxies, clusters and voids; but on the scale of individual galaxies there are many complications due to highly nonlinear processes involving baryonic physics, gas heating and cooling, star formation and feedback. Understanding the processes of galaxy formation is a major topic of modern cosmology research, both via observations such as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field and via large computer simulations.
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