Leading Through Motivation
... “People will do what they can do when they want to do it.” The question is ‘what makes them want to do it?’ Vroom suggests that the motivation to work depends on the relationships between the following three expectancy ...
... “People will do what they can do when they want to do it.” The question is ‘what makes them want to do it?’ Vroom suggests that the motivation to work depends on the relationships between the following three expectancy ...
Forensic Science Syllabus
... Discuss the definition of death Distinguish between four manners of death: natural, accidental, homicide, suicide Distinguish between cause, manner, mechanisms of death Explain how the development of rigor, algor and livor mortis occurs following death Describe the stages of decomposition of a corps ...
... Discuss the definition of death Distinguish between four manners of death: natural, accidental, homicide, suicide Distinguish between cause, manner, mechanisms of death Explain how the development of rigor, algor and livor mortis occurs following death Describe the stages of decomposition of a corps ...
Long Live Postdisciplinary Studies! Sociology
... 'feminine', 'high culture', or whatever, as if this determined their content. To use an example given by Bourdieu, those who dismiss feminism as 'middle class' are guilty of sociological reductionism. We quite rightly regard it as insulting to treat feminists as merely responding to their class posi ...
... 'feminine', 'high culture', or whatever, as if this determined their content. To use an example given by Bourdieu, those who dismiss feminism as 'middle class' are guilty of sociological reductionism. We quite rightly regard it as insulting to treat feminists as merely responding to their class posi ...
No Equal Justice - Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW
... threatening the future of the United States,”12 remains to this day the most formidable of our social problems. This inequality is in turn reflected in statistics on crime and the criminal justice system. The vast majority of those behind bars are poor; 40 percent of state prisoners can’t even read; ...
... threatening the future of the United States,”12 remains to this day the most formidable of our social problems. This inequality is in turn reflected in statistics on crime and the criminal justice system. The vast majority of those behind bars are poor; 40 percent of state prisoners can’t even read; ...
Probation and Probation Services
... 19th century: focus changed from criminal act to criminal offender Criminal law became more individualised, attention for rehabilitation Voluntary work tradition, from individuals and (Christian) charitable organisations 20th century: work of private probation organisations taken over by the ...
... 19th century: focus changed from criminal act to criminal offender Criminal law became more individualised, attention for rehabilitation Voluntary work tradition, from individuals and (Christian) charitable organisations 20th century: work of private probation organisations taken over by the ...
Mandatory minimum sentencing is unfair, ineffective, and expensive
... Between 1995 and 2002, 74% percent of defendants convicted as habitual felons were African-American38. Almost 70% of the state's drug-crime prisoners last year were black, compared to only 18% who were white39. Drug offenders in North Carolina's state prisons are even more disproportionately black t ...
... Between 1995 and 2002, 74% percent of defendants convicted as habitual felons were African-American38. Almost 70% of the state's drug-crime prisoners last year were black, compared to only 18% who were white39. Drug offenders in North Carolina's state prisons are even more disproportionately black t ...
Theories of Infant Development
... • Individuals play an active role in their own development – motivation for developmental change comes from the experience of disequilibrium • Infants develop knowledge by means of their own actions on the environment – it is constructed ...
... • Individuals play an active role in their own development – motivation for developmental change comes from the experience of disequilibrium • Infants develop knowledge by means of their own actions on the environment – it is constructed ...
What is the Eros Effect?
... organizing principles of society and a spontaneous cathexis between human beings at fundamental levels of social solidarity. Mobilization for action occurs through participants' intuition as much as through their rational beliefs, and this intuitive species identity forms a basis for collective acti ...
... organizing principles of society and a spontaneous cathexis between human beings at fundamental levels of social solidarity. Mobilization for action occurs through participants' intuition as much as through their rational beliefs, and this intuitive species identity forms a basis for collective acti ...
The Cyber-Crime Threat to the UK - Royal United Services Institute
... Given the nature of modern commerce, attacks on SMEs can generate problems for larger companies as well since they depend on supply chains which may feed into the networks of the bigger enterprises. With each new link, there is a greater likelihood that a cyber-criminal will find a route into not ju ...
... Given the nature of modern commerce, attacks on SMEs can generate problems for larger companies as well since they depend on supply chains which may feed into the networks of the bigger enterprises. With each new link, there is a greater likelihood that a cyber-criminal will find a route into not ju ...
FY09 Crime Scene Unit Year 2 Problem Statement
... crime or to a civil action. The use of the term "forensics" in place of "forensic science" could be considered incorrect; the term "forensic" is effectively a synonym for "legal" or "related to courts" (from Latin, it means "before the forum"). However, it is now so closely associated with the scien ...
... crime or to a civil action. The use of the term "forensics" in place of "forensic science" could be considered incorrect; the term "forensic" is effectively a synonym for "legal" or "related to courts" (from Latin, it means "before the forum"). However, it is now so closely associated with the scien ...
Crime and Deviance
... structures—circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activities what they cannot get through legitimate channels (p. 202) ...
... structures—circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activities what they cannot get through legitimate channels (p. 202) ...
The Relationship Between Economic Conditions, Policing, and
... for this strain (Agnew 1985). In fact, there are a plethora of different criminological theories that could potentially be used to either support or negate the relationship between changes in economic conditions and crime. In addition to understanding basic theories of criminal behavior, it is also ...
... for this strain (Agnew 1985). In fact, there are a plethora of different criminological theories that could potentially be used to either support or negate the relationship between changes in economic conditions and crime. In addition to understanding basic theories of criminal behavior, it is also ...
Fear of Crime Among Chinese Immigrants - ScholarWorks
... These inconsistencies may be, in part, due to measurement issues, such as collapsing violent and property crimes together or aggregating serious and minor crimes in a single category. It also may be due to different interpretations of victimization by individuals. While victimization carries a messa ...
... These inconsistencies may be, in part, due to measurement issues, such as collapsing violent and property crimes together or aggregating serious and minor crimes in a single category. It also may be due to different interpretations of victimization by individuals. While victimization carries a messa ...
The American Philosophy of Incarceration
... “measure” and “humanity.” With works by philosophers like Beccaria, new standards of justice were slowly being established. Ideas regarding fair trials, the severity of sentences and the effectiveness of punishment started to be discussed. And, in this midst, incarceration rose alongside utilitarian ...
... “measure” and “humanity.” With works by philosophers like Beccaria, new standards of justice were slowly being established. Ideas regarding fair trials, the severity of sentences and the effectiveness of punishment started to be discussed. And, in this midst, incarceration rose alongside utilitarian ...
Proceedings Template - WORD
... Therefore, future research could include questions such as: “What are the structural patterns of interaction within the Western online carding forums and are they any different from those in China?”, “Are there any hidden key players?” [12], “What are the constraints and opportunities provided by th ...
... Therefore, future research could include questions such as: “What are the structural patterns of interaction within the Western online carding forums and are they any different from those in China?”, “Are there any hidden key players?” [12], “What are the constraints and opportunities provided by th ...
Ch. 3
... attributed criminality to persons born with nervous system characteristics that are distinct from “normal” people. In turn, these characteristics interfere with their ability to conform to the rules, values, and laws of society. Hans Eysenck cont. extroverts are more likely than introverts, beca ...
... attributed criminality to persons born with nervous system characteristics that are distinct from “normal” people. In turn, these characteristics interfere with their ability to conform to the rules, values, and laws of society. Hans Eysenck cont. extroverts are more likely than introverts, beca ...
Overcrowding: Causes, Consequences and Reduction Strategies
... All correctional services face the challenge of ‘doing more with less’. Doing more means that they are expected not only to ‘house’ prisoners in a safe and secure environment but also to deliver rehabilitative programmes and to prepare prisoners for release. Importantly, they must also meet the grow ...
... All correctional services face the challenge of ‘doing more with less’. Doing more means that they are expected not only to ‘house’ prisoners in a safe and secure environment but also to deliver rehabilitative programmes and to prepare prisoners for release. Importantly, they must also meet the grow ...
Evolution of Metaphors of Organisation and Development of
... target field, or more precisely, relations between concepts belonging to a common part of both fields are becoming more complex. The already known issues which can be found in the “journey into metaphors” are gaining more importance under the impact of changes induced by the Information Society. The ...
... target field, or more precisely, relations between concepts belonging to a common part of both fields are becoming more complex. The already known issues which can be found in the “journey into metaphors” are gaining more importance under the impact of changes induced by the Information Society. The ...
Book Review: Pragmatic Humanism: On the Nature and Value of
... bring a plethora of perspectives to bear on phenomena. I felt enthused by the affirmation that sociology can be, and is most suited to being, a value-led, committed discipline that nevertheless realises that the claims it makes are forever limited, and open to re-discussion and further re-descriptio ...
... bring a plethora of perspectives to bear on phenomena. I felt enthused by the affirmation that sociology can be, and is most suited to being, a value-led, committed discipline that nevertheless realises that the claims it makes are forever limited, and open to re-discussion and further re-descriptio ...
The Theory of Formal Organization from the Perspective of Burrell
... integration and cohesion, and the solidarity and update. It discusses general sociological issues under four points of view: nominalism (the social world does not exist but by the individual's cognition), antipositivism (social science is seen as essentially subjective), voluntarism (completely auto ...
... integration and cohesion, and the solidarity and update. It discusses general sociological issues under four points of view: nominalism (the social world does not exist but by the individual's cognition), antipositivism (social science is seen as essentially subjective), voluntarism (completely auto ...
Chapter 12: The Unification of the Behavioral Sciences
... The parallel between cultural and biological evolution goes back to Huxley (1955), Popper (1979), and James (1880)—see Mesoudi, Whiten, and Laland (2006) for details. The idea of treating culture as a form of epigenetic transmission was pioneered by Richard Dawkins, who coined the term “meme” in The ...
... The parallel between cultural and biological evolution goes back to Huxley (1955), Popper (1979), and James (1880)—see Mesoudi, Whiten, and Laland (2006) for details. The idea of treating culture as a form of epigenetic transmission was pioneered by Richard Dawkins, who coined the term “meme” in The ...
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE – CRIME DATA Professor: Wesley Jennings
... data, and each one of these data sources say different things about crime victimization rates. So why would we consult one of the crime data sources versus the other you may ask? Depends on a s ...
... data, and each one of these data sources say different things about crime victimization rates. So why would we consult one of the crime data sources versus the other you may ask? Depends on a s ...
Lecture 1
... To provide scientific contributions to society. Many sociologists are involved in scientific research and are able to solve large-scale problems that affect the world around us. To study the roles of institutions, organizations and individuals. Sociologists study how social institutions such as ...
... To provide scientific contributions to society. Many sociologists are involved in scientific research and are able to solve large-scale problems that affect the world around us. To study the roles of institutions, organizations and individuals. Sociologists study how social institutions such as ...
Criminology
Criminology (from Latin crīmen, ""accusation""; and Greek -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on the individual and social levels. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in the behavioral sciences, drawing especially upon the research of sociologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, social anthropologists, as well as scholars of law.The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo as criminologia. Later, French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the analogous French term criminologie.