Primary- when a women has not yet started her monthly periods and
... on the first day of the menstrual cycle or any day during the cycle. But on any other day during the cycle a back up method should be used. If an active pill is missed and no intercourse has taken place in past 5 days, should take two pills immediately and a backup method should be used for 7 days. ...
... on the first day of the menstrual cycle or any day during the cycle. But on any other day during the cycle a back up method should be used. If an active pill is missed and no intercourse has taken place in past 5 days, should take two pills immediately and a backup method should be used for 7 days. ...
GONADOTROPIN SUPEROVULATION THERAPY Information for
... Second IUI (approximately 36 hours after hCG) Two days after your last IUI start vaginal progesterone 50 mg twice a day ...
... Second IUI (approximately 36 hours after hCG) Two days after your last IUI start vaginal progesterone 50 mg twice a day ...
Managing common contraceptive patient
... ■ Management option: less estrogen, progesterone only option, extended use ...
... ■ Management option: less estrogen, progesterone only option, extended use ...
Combination Oral Contraceptives
... • Sterilization is considered an elective permanent method of contraception. • Although both female and male sterilization procedures can be reversed surgically, the surgery is technically more difficult than the original procedure and may not be successful. • In regard to reversal of sterilization, ...
... • Sterilization is considered an elective permanent method of contraception. • Although both female and male sterilization procedures can be reversed surgically, the surgery is technically more difficult than the original procedure and may not be successful. • In regard to reversal of sterilization, ...
massageTherapy
... Hormones are grouped together by their function, not by their structure. Some are made of protein, such as insulin, while others are steroids (adreno-corticoid hormones), glycoproteins (FSH, LH, TSH) and derivatives of single amino-acids (T4, T3). All hormones, however, are produced in a gland and t ...
... Hormones are grouped together by their function, not by their structure. Some are made of protein, such as insulin, while others are steroids (adreno-corticoid hormones), glycoproteins (FSH, LH, TSH) and derivatives of single amino-acids (T4, T3). All hormones, however, are produced in a gland and t ...
1via/~f active ingredient contains: Ovulation induction inwomen with
... the 2nd or 3rd day of the cycle at a dosage of 150-225 I.U. of FSH daily, injected i.m. or s.c. adjusting the dosage (max. 450 I.U. daily) according to the ovarian response and until a sufficient follicle maturation is reached, i.e. plasma oestradiol level of 1 to 3 pMol/ml/follicie and diameter of ...
... the 2nd or 3rd day of the cycle at a dosage of 150-225 I.U. of FSH daily, injected i.m. or s.c. adjusting the dosage (max. 450 I.U. daily) according to the ovarian response and until a sufficient follicle maturation is reached, i.e. plasma oestradiol level of 1 to 3 pMol/ml/follicie and diameter of ...
Contraceptive_Fertil..
... •Mifepristone, a "19-norsteroid“, that binds strongly to the progesterone receptor and inhibits the activity of progesterone •In the early stage of pregnancy causes detachment of the blastocyst following decrease in hCG and progesterone production, which facilitates expulsion of blastocyst. •is used ...
... •Mifepristone, a "19-norsteroid“, that binds strongly to the progesterone receptor and inhibits the activity of progesterone •In the early stage of pregnancy causes detachment of the blastocyst following decrease in hCG and progesterone production, which facilitates expulsion of blastocyst. •is used ...
Endocrine System
... Estrogen – stimulates uterine lining, development of primary and secondary female characteristics Progesterone – Uterine lining growth, helps maintain pregnancy ...
... Estrogen – stimulates uterine lining, development of primary and secondary female characteristics Progesterone – Uterine lining growth, helps maintain pregnancy ...
Anatomy chapter 11 (Endocrine system)
... •The endocrine system is made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids. •The body has two kinds of glands •Exocrine - secretes products into ducts •Endocrine - secrete products into body fluids to affect target cells •The endocrine system’s function is to communica ...
... •The endocrine system is made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids. •The body has two kinds of glands •Exocrine - secretes products into ducts •Endocrine - secrete products into body fluids to affect target cells •The endocrine system’s function is to communica ...
information on ovulation induction
... tube where it can be fertilised by the sperm which swims up from the vagina. This usually occurs around 14 days after the beginning of a period, but can vary between 11 – 16 days. In up to a third of women (25%-30%) who have not conceived after a year’s unprotected intercourse, the problem is due to ...
... tube where it can be fertilised by the sperm which swims up from the vagina. This usually occurs around 14 days after the beginning of a period, but can vary between 11 – 16 days. In up to a third of women (25%-30%) who have not conceived after a year’s unprotected intercourse, the problem is due to ...
LH Surge
... There is apparently a natural substance (not yet identified) that inhibits ovulation during the maturation of eggs. In a natural cycle, the signal from the brain to the ovary to trigger ovulation (the LH surge) appears to occur once the serum estradiol level reaches a certain concentration (about 2 ...
... There is apparently a natural substance (not yet identified) that inhibits ovulation during the maturation of eggs. In a natural cycle, the signal from the brain to the ovary to trigger ovulation (the LH surge) appears to occur once the serum estradiol level reaches a certain concentration (about 2 ...
Side Effects of Gonadotropins
... the chest or abdominal cavity decreases symptoms. The best prevention is to withhold hCG administration and prevent ovulation when ultrasound or hormone testing indicates a high risk for severe OHSS. The use of ultrasounds and/or serum estradiol levels will enable your physician to predict your risk ...
... the chest or abdominal cavity decreases symptoms. The best prevention is to withhold hCG administration and prevent ovulation when ultrasound or hormone testing indicates a high risk for severe OHSS. The use of ultrasounds and/or serum estradiol levels will enable your physician to predict your risk ...
From Puberty to Menopause
... Gender differences in stress response Women more likely to “tend and befriend” under stress than “fight or flight”-Shelley E. Taylor Ph.D. Animal studies & humans: females more likely to nurture & form alliances when stressed vs. males withdraw Oxytocin and endogenous opioids suggested as possible ...
... Gender differences in stress response Women more likely to “tend and befriend” under stress than “fight or flight”-Shelley E. Taylor Ph.D. Animal studies & humans: females more likely to nurture & form alliances when stressed vs. males withdraw Oxytocin and endogenous opioids suggested as possible ...
The Endocrine System
... • Estrogen and progesterone are female sex hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. • Estrogen has psychological as well as biological effects. • Low levels of estrogen and progesterone are found in males. ...
... • Estrogen and progesterone are female sex hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. • Estrogen has psychological as well as biological effects. • Low levels of estrogen and progesterone are found in males. ...
Minutes of the Exeter Sessional GPs Group
... Check rubella status before referral – even if confirmed immunity in the past, it can wane with time. The precise diagnosis has impact on conception rates – tubal and sperm dysfunctions have very low natural conception rates. Ovulation generally only if regular menstrual cycle with cycle length 21-4 ...
... Check rubella status before referral – even if confirmed immunity in the past, it can wane with time. The precise diagnosis has impact on conception rates – tubal and sperm dysfunctions have very low natural conception rates. Ovulation generally only if regular menstrual cycle with cycle length 21-4 ...
common gyne problem
... to rule out pathologic causes of abnormal bleeding. Teach the patient to prevent anemia by eating a diet high in iron, and by consuming vitamin C or citrus fruit to enhance absorption of iron. Teach about hormonal therapy and what adverse effects to expect, and what to expect of bleeding. Bleedi ...
... to rule out pathologic causes of abnormal bleeding. Teach the patient to prevent anemia by eating a diet high in iron, and by consuming vitamin C or citrus fruit to enhance absorption of iron. Teach about hormonal therapy and what adverse effects to expect, and what to expect of bleeding. Bleedi ...
Brain and Female Anatomy
... – Most species, completely surrounded by a thin membrane, the infundibulum, which is a part of the oviduct. ...
... – Most species, completely surrounded by a thin membrane, the infundibulum, which is a part of the oviduct. ...
Bruce B - Genesis OB/GYN
... Women who have premenstrual syndrome (PMS) experience a variety of physical and emotional symptoms that occur each month from 2 to 14 days before their menstrual cycle. The symptoms usually disappear once the cycle begins. PMS may begin at any age and ends after menopause. Approximately 75 percent o ...
... Women who have premenstrual syndrome (PMS) experience a variety of physical and emotional symptoms that occur each month from 2 to 14 days before their menstrual cycle. The symptoms usually disappear once the cycle begins. PMS may begin at any age and ends after menopause. Approximately 75 percent o ...
chapter 39 * endocrine and reproductive systems - McGann
... luteum begins to disintegrate. Less estrogen and progesterone is released. When the level of estrogen falls below a certain point, the lining of the uterus begins to detach from the uterine wall. This tissue, along with blood and the unfertilized egg, are discharged through the vagina. This is calle ...
... luteum begins to disintegrate. Less estrogen and progesterone is released. When the level of estrogen falls below a certain point, the lining of the uterus begins to detach from the uterine wall. This tissue, along with blood and the unfertilized egg, are discharged through the vagina. This is calle ...
Medications for Inducing Ovulation
... Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are seen commonly in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Although most women with PCOS will ovulate with clomiphene, many are resistant, and ultimately require an alternate treatment. When used alone for four to six months, insulin sensitizing agents ...
... Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are seen commonly in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Although most women with PCOS will ovulate with clomiphene, many are resistant, and ultimately require an alternate treatment. When used alone for four to six months, insulin sensitizing agents ...
Chapter 45
... – androgens – (M) cause dev. of primary & secondary sex characteristics; secretion of androgens & sperm produced both controlled by hypothalmic & pituitary hormones -(F) – secreted in rhythmic fashion: menstrual (endometrial bleeding) & estrous (sexual receptivity) cycles cycle: endometrium thickeni ...
... – androgens – (M) cause dev. of primary & secondary sex characteristics; secretion of androgens & sperm produced both controlled by hypothalmic & pituitary hormones -(F) – secreted in rhythmic fashion: menstrual (endometrial bleeding) & estrous (sexual receptivity) cycles cycle: endometrium thickeni ...
Hormones 101
... And not to be forgotten: the gonads What are the gonads? An organ that produces gametes (egg or sperm) – the ovary and testes. ...
... And not to be forgotten: the gonads What are the gonads? An organ that produces gametes (egg or sperm) – the ovary and testes. ...
The Affect Common Chemicals May Have on Women`s Hormone
... McDonnell and his research team suggest that for some women part of their complications with HT prior to the research conducted is attributed to the findings of the research It was found that both of the chemicals significantly increased the action of hormones in the body Boost of activity was eight ...
... McDonnell and his research team suggest that for some women part of their complications with HT prior to the research conducted is attributed to the findings of the research It was found that both of the chemicals significantly increased the action of hormones in the body Boost of activity was eight ...
Menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle is the regular natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovaries that make pregnancy possible. The cycle is required for the production of ovocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms during the one to two weeks prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These symptoms interfere with normal life and therefore qualify as premenstrual syndrome in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, they are severe.The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. They may occasionally start as early as eight, and this onset may still be normal. The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days.The menstrual cycle is governed by hormonal changes. These changes can be altered by using hormonal birth control to prevent pregnancy. Each cycle can be divided into three phases based on events in the ovary (ovarian cycle) or in the uterus (uterine cycle). The ovarian cycle consists of the follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase whereas the uterine cycle is divided into menstruation, proliferative phase, and secretory phase.Stimulated by gradually increasing amounts of estrogen in the follicular phase, discharges of blood (menses) flow stop, and the lining of the uterus thickens. Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two become dominant (non-dominant follicles shrink and die). Approximately mid-cycle, 24–36 hours after the luteinizing hormone (LH) surges, the dominant follicle releases an ovocyte, in an event called ovulation. After ovulation, the ovocyte only lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone. Under the influence of progesterone, the uterine lining changes to prepare for potential implantation of an embryo to establish a pregnancy. If implantation does not occur within approximately two weeks, the corpus luteum will involute, causing a sharp drops in levels of both progesterone and estrogen. The hormone drop causes the uterus to shed its lining in a process termed menstruation. Menstruation also occur in some other animals including shrews, bats, and other primates such as apes and monkeys.