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Diffraction-limited astronomical X-ray imaging and X
Diffraction-limited astronomical X-ray imaging and X

... Because the reflectance near normal incidence of even the best optical materials is exceedingly small in the Xray band, the traditional approach towards the construction of astronomical X-ray telescopes uses mirrors that operate at grazing incidence, below the so-called ‘critical angle’ for total ex ...
October 2015 - John J. McCarthy Observatory
October 2015 - John J. McCarthy Observatory

... The Dawn spacecraft has moved into its third of four progressively lower mapping orbits. It will spend more than two months imaging Ceres at an altitude of 900 miles (1,450 km) before descending to its final orbit 230 miles (375 km) above the surface in December (where it will remain until mission e ...
Quiz Lecture 6
Quiz Lecture 6

... If you are shopping for a telescope, what feature most closely associated with performance would be your first consideration? a. The degree of magnification it is capable of. b. The number of eyepieces that come with the telescope. c. The diameter of the objective or mirror. d. The focal length. ans ...
SWFAS Mar 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Mar 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

... to the planet was on December 4, 1973, at a range of 132,252 kilometers (82,178 mi). During the mission, onboard instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter, solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. Pioneer 10 cross ...
Telescopes in History
Telescopes in History

... coating for glass mirrors, major astronomical instruments were being equipped with speculum metal mirrors as late as 1862. The last of the line was the Great Melbourne Telescope, whose 48 in (1.2 m) metal mirror required repolishing after a few years’ use, and which was generally regarded as a failu ...
It might not work. And therefore is not enhancing the technology or
It might not work. And therefore is not enhancing the technology or

Sagittarius Sagittarius
Sagittarius Sagittarius

... lenses had to be made of two layers of glass of differing refractive index so that their distortions would counteract each other. These operations were complex, expensive and often unsuccessful so when Foucault perfected the parabolic mirror it enabled far superior telescopes to be built. These new ...
HET609
HET609

... have been on the market was the SAC Imaging SAC8II. This camera is basically the modified surveillance camera discussed above with peltier cooling packaged into a commercially available product. This camera has many limitations such as only being an 8-bit monochrome camera with low resolution. Howev ...
Comparing Different Wavelength Pictures
Comparing Different Wavelength Pictures

... Telescopes are engineered to detect a specific range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. Images from a variety of these telescopes show different aspects of the same astronomical objects. To trained eyes, each of the images in this collection produced contributes details that provide a more ...
Science Focus 8 Light and Optical Systems Topic 5 Topic 5
Science Focus 8 Light and Optical Systems Topic 5 Topic 5

... as possible from distant objects. These collectors then focus the light into an image. The further away the image is from the lens, or the mirror, the greater the magnification. For the greatest magnification the telescope needs to have as large a distance as possible between the object being viewed ...
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)

... gamma and X-rays, before they can reach Earth. This is a problem for astronomers because scientists can best examine an object like a star by studying it in all the types of wavelengths that it emits, not just visible light. Newer ground-based telescopes are using technological advances to try to co ...
GSO Newtonian - Aperture 150mm - Focal Length 750mm
GSO Newtonian - Aperture 150mm - Focal Length 750mm

Beginners Telescope Guide
Beginners Telescope Guide

... manufacturers, it can be a confusing experience for the first time buyer. These notes should make things easier. Telescopes come in three designs. The REFRACTOR is the traditional design that most people will be familiar with. The telescope uses a LENS at the front of the telescope tube to gather li ...
Egg Telescope
Egg Telescope

... The Egg-Telescope Mission Urgent The recovery of data stored aboard a disabled satellite may determine the fate of mankind. ...
Reading Guide: The Sun (Chapter 24)
Reading Guide: The Sun (Chapter 24)

... 49. In the process of nuclear fusion, mass “goes missing”. Where does this “missing mass” end up? ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... Lens – Used to refract light o Every lens has 2 foci o Concave (Diverging) Lens o Convex (Converging) Lens  Foci exist Telescope – Device used to detect light from a distance source o Optical telescope – Detects visible light only  Reflecting telescope – Uses mirrors  Refracting telescope – Uses ...
Astronomy Basics
Astronomy Basics

... An Introduction to Astronomy ...
January 2005 - Otterbein University
January 2005 - Otterbein University

... Try to focus on an object. Describe the image. If the telescope is on a mount: • How many axes does the mount have? • Does it have a motor? • What is the type of mount? ...
Abstract Molecules are important tools to unveil the history, the
Abstract Molecules are important tools to unveil the history, the

Multi-wavelength Astronomy Multi
Multi-wavelength Astronomy Multi

... object across the whole EM spectrum Different physical processes can be studied at different wavelengths X-ray, gamma ray and radio astronomers need to identify their sources with optical counterparts ...
AmiraPoster3
AmiraPoster3

... • Our raw value for Ko and the corresponding upper limit on the neutron star mass, 1.020.10 M‫סּ‬, are both comparable with those found by van der Meer et al. (2005). • Previous studies assume the giant star is Roche-lobe filling, thus giving only upper limits to the stellar masses. • Effects of X-r ...
Document
Document

... •Optimum segment size and keystone families •Optimum actuator stroke and resolution at segment vs. cluster level •Telescope performance for parabolic vs spherical primary •Adaptive optics reqmts vs, altitude, geography, and high zenith angle •Cost vs. performance of low(angle iron), moderate(stainle ...
Overview and status of the Kepler Mission - Harvard
Overview and status of the Kepler Mission - Harvard

File - Earth Space Science
File - Earth Space Science

... • Spacecrafts that contain telescopes and other instruments have been launched to investigate planets, stars, and other distant objects ...
NGC 1808 - Rencontres de Moriond
NGC 1808 - Rencontres de Moriond

... photons producing the observed emission line spectrum, and no more than 1/10 of the observed FIR luminosity. ...
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XMM-Newton



The XMM-Newton, also known as the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission and the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission, is an orbiting X-ray observatory launched by ESA in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is named in honor of Sir Isaac Newton. The telescope was placed in a very eccentric 48 hour elliptical orbit at 40°; at its apogee it is nearly 114,000 kilometres (71,000 mi) from Earth, while the perigee is only 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi).
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