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Biomes
Biomes

... • What the climate of the region is like including temperature & precipitation patterns. • Where each biome is found and what its geography is like. • The types of plants found in the biome. • The types of animals found in the biome. ...
Final Short answer Questions
Final Short answer Questions

... M) Ecologists are now challenged to study global ecology. The apparent role played by humans in changing the global environment makes it imperative that we understand the workings of the earth as a global system. However, this study requires approaches that are significantly different from those tha ...
Speciation affects ecosystems, Nature, 458
Speciation affects ecosystems, Nature, 458

... this issue, Harmon et al.1 present experimental data from work with predatory stickleback fish that show that it does. This insight comes at an opportune moment, as ecosystems ecology and evolutionary biology have existed separately for more than a century, and their integration is long overdue. Evo ...
Community Ecology Review
Community Ecology Review

... G) Glossary of some diversity-related terms Biodiversity is, broadly speaking, the variety of life. It can be assessed at any hierarchical level, including genes, species, functional groups, or even habitats or ecosystems. Complementarity refers to greater performance of a species in mixture than e ...
ecology 2 08
ecology 2 08

... physically distinct, selfsupporting systems of interacting organisms & their environment. Ecosystems are composed of communities of organisms & the abiotic, or nonliving, factors in the environment, such as sunlight, soil, & water. ...
Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and maintenance of tropical tree
Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and maintenance of tropical tree

... dispersion patterns were evaluated based on dispersal morphologies. The generalized hypothesis that species dispersed by biotic mechanisms are thinly spaced and evenly distributed did not hold. Overall they are significantly less clustered at small spatial scales(<30m) compared to abioticdependent s ...
Helping Europe`s wildlife and ecosystems adapt to climate change
Helping Europe`s wildlife and ecosystems adapt to climate change

... where, and when • Challenges for ecological research – provide the necessary information to enable appropriate conservation decisions ...
Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 Test Review
Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 Test Review

... 1. The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called as Ecology. 2. The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is a community. 3. Matter can be recycled through the biosphere because biological systems ...
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Amy Thomson - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill
Amy Thomson - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill

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Community Ecology Class Notes
Community Ecology Class Notes

... final stage is a spruce and hemlock forest ...
Document
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Honors Biology - LangdonBiology.org
Honors Biology - LangdonBiology.org

... 1. You should be able to define ecology and the different levels in an ecosystem: niche, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere 2. Be able to relate the ecological concept of niche to what you learned in evolution. (i.e., what happens when an organism tries to move into a niche that ...
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test

... ____ 16. To carry out photosynthesis, algae and plants use the abiotic factors sunlight, carbon dioxide, and a. soil. b. salt. c. water. d. bacteria. ____ 17. Which of the following is an example of a predator adaptation? a. a porcupine’s needles b. a shark’s powerful jaws c. a frog’s bright colors ...
Ecology 2.1
Ecology 2.1

... The environment can be organized into five levels. The five terms—biome, ecosystem, community, population, and organism—describe the environment at different levels. 1. Biome A biome describes in very general terms the climate and types of plants that are found in similar places around the world. 2. ...
Chp7
Chp7

... – Lack of soil, desiccation of leaves in cold weather, short growing season, lack of snow (exposing plants to winter drying), excessive snow lasting through the summer, mechanical effects of high winds, rapid heat loss at night, excessive soil temperatures during the day, drought ...
ecology - MrsStowSupport
ecology - MrsStowSupport

... ECOLOGY ...
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF INVASIVE SPECIES on Native Species
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF INVASIVE SPECIES on Native Species

... II. Consumption (invasive species eat native species) III. Other deadly impacts on individuals and populations IV. Harm to Ecosystem Functions (alterations in how plants, animals, and non-living components of ecosystems work together) ...
Factors that affect Climate
Factors that affect Climate

... To fully understand why an organism lives where it does and how it fits into it surroundings, ecologists need to know more than just location! The Niche • Organisms occupy different places because each species has a __________ of conditions in which it can grow and reproduce. • ____________ is the a ...
Genetic diversity
Genetic diversity

... Genetic diversity increases the chance that some members will survive environmental change Less likely in small and isolated populations Bottlenecking – genetic diversity in the resulting populations is severely ...
Chap 9 14e
Chap 9 14e

... includes 58 major national parks, along with 335 monuments and historic sites. States, counties, and cities also operate public parks. • Popularity is one of the biggest problems. Noisy and polluting vehicles degrade the aesthetic experience for many visitors, destroy or damage fragile vegetation, a ...
Intro to Ecology
Intro to Ecology

...  Ex: Natural disasters, seasonal cycles, certain human activities ...
ecosystem effects
ecosystem effects

... has a different impact depending on the trophic level, because the traits of these species that make them vulnerable to different impacts covary both between and within trophic levels. Thus, the body size (represented by the size of the circles) of top carnivore species tends to be larger than that ...
Chapter 18, section 2 Interactions of living things How does the
Chapter 18, section 2 Interactions of living things How does the

... 4. Limiting Factors- a population of any particular organism cannot grow indefinitely. All ecosystems have a limited amount of food, water, living space, mates, nesting sites, and other resources. Limiting factors can be biotic or abiotic. Because of limiting factors competition exist between organi ...
Ecology ppt notes
Ecology ppt notes

... Density-dependent factors are triggered by ____________________. Examples are: _________________ (food, water, shelter, space), ________________, __________________, & _________________. Density-independent factors occur regardless of how large the population & it ______________ the size of the po ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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