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Chapter Two: Forest Ecosystems
Chapter Two: Forest Ecosystems

... subsist only on a narrow range of food sources (like hares). If predators like Canada lynxes are reduced because of over-hunting, over-trapping, or human development, then the population of hares may rise, along with a rise in damage to trees and plants from browsing. In the same way, monarch caterp ...
Environmental Studies Spring Review
Environmental Studies Spring Review

... • Selective cutting is where loggers harvest only the trees that are best suited for the purpose • clear cutting is the practice of cutting all trees in a forest regardless of their economic viability • slash and burn clearing is the practice of cutting some trees and then burning the remainder so t ...
Dispatch in Current Biology - Nosil Lab of Evolutionary Biology
Dispatch in Current Biology - Nosil Lab of Evolutionary Biology

... leads to fewer Timema and fewer other arthropods — but only when the cages were absent and birds were therefore present. This new experiment thus established the specific causal force — predatory birds — behind eco-evolutionary dynamics at the population and community levels. A final question was wh ...
Site 73. Starlight Reserve, Rowville
Site 73. Starlight Reserve, Rowville

... the site historical significance, highlighted on signs that have been erected in the reserve. The main uses of the land in those days appear to have been a latrine, an open sewer, a sewage treatment building and a vehicle track. Given the reserve’s history, it is surprising that it retains so much o ...
Forest characteristics and forest types - Romania
Forest characteristics and forest types - Romania

... The distribution of the forests by regimes highlights the orientation of the Romanian forestry in applying the method of seed-based regeneration of older stands or planting new seedlings after clear cuttings in order to obtain diversified and uneven aged stands with high ecologic stability and valua ...
Ecology Unit Vocabulary List
Ecology Unit Vocabulary List

... Ecology Unit Vocabulary List Ecology = the study of how organisms interact with their environment. Ecologist = scientist who studies relationships between organisms and environments Ecosystem = a community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings Habitat = ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... wildflowers, and other plants begin to take over ...
Microcosm Experiments as a Tool in Soil Ecology Studies
Microcosm Experiments as a Tool in Soil Ecology Studies

... of pollution and fisheries on ecosystems (Micheli, 1999) or harvesting on population dynamics (Cameron and Benton, 2004). Microcosms are basically small ecosystems in containers. There is a high range of microcosm studies from simple experimentally sown ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... abundance is not significant • Frequencies between habitats were equal ...
BIO.9
BIO.9

... that have had life stripped off by agriculture or by forest fires will undergo secondary succession, as there is intact soil, often containing the seeds of plants to speed the process. Pioneer species are those that can exist under extremely harsh conditions. They need little by way of soil or water ...
Nutrient Cycling and the Productivity of Humid Tropical Forests
Nutrient Cycling and the Productivity of Humid Tropical Forests

... nutrients added to the system (in the form of isotopes) were retained in root mats. More commonly, about 60 - 80% of nutrients are retained by the roots, and thus made available to the tree. The remaining 20 - 40% needed by the tree must be made up by fresh inputs, either from rainfall or rock weath ...
Atmospheric Change and Forests -- Steve McNulty
Atmospheric Change and Forests -- Steve McNulty

... are a few of the services provided by these ecosystems. However, since 1850 atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases associated with global warming have changed the climate of North America, and that rate of change is increasing. Forests and rangeland have slowly evolv ...
Answer Scheme GEO601
Answer Scheme GEO601

... ‐‐It was unable to reach the place where it is absent due to barriers. ‐‐It was unable to stay and adapt there because of unfavourable conditions. ‐‐It became modifies into another species due to directional selection. ...
Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of native
Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of native

... Ectomycorrhizal fungi perform many ecosystem functions and are critical for plant host nutrient acquisition. The diversity and endemism of  Australian ectomycorrhizal fungi is high with an estimated 6500 species. Ectomycorrhizal communities are known to vary with host species,  vegetation type, clim ...
biological diversity
biological diversity

... and living (biotic) parts of the ecosystems they share. As these abiotic and biotic factors vary from one ecosystem to another, ecosystem diversity refers to these differences. ...
Ecological impacts of metal pollution in the Fal and Hayle estuaries
Ecological impacts of metal pollution in the Fal and Hayle estuaries

... Grossly contaminated estuaries in Cornwall provide excellent systems for the study of the ecological effects of metal pollution. They also allow us to compare the sensitivity of different monitoring methods. I will review the published literature on the Fal and the Hayle estuaries, and a number of p ...
Communities and Biomes
Communities and Biomes

... Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms. (examples - food availability, predation, climate, disease, temperature, etc.) ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... Tennessee, at 393 meters of elevation in the Smoky Mountains region, to the top of Mount LeConte, at 2,010 meters, is like traveling to Canada? Every 1,000-m increase in elevation produces an average temperature drop of approximately 6°C, equivalent to that produced by an 880-km increase in latitude ...
Lecture 17, adaptive radiation + ecology
Lecture 17, adaptive radiation + ecology

... mites and fungal pathogens ...
Introduction - UC Davis Entomology
Introduction - UC Davis Entomology

... presented on nutritional ecology of fruit-feeding butterflies in the field (chapters 3, 4 and 6), whilst most of the life history data still await analysis. Additionally, we performed three experiments in which we manipulated the protein (chapter 5) and sodium content (chapter 7) of the adult diet ...
Chaparral - EcoAdapt
Chaparral - EcoAdapt

... southern  California.  In  addition,  expanding  low-­‐density  rural  populations,  as  well  as   transportation  corridors,  contribute  to  altered  ecological  processes  (e.g.,  increased   fire  frequency,  enhanced  invasive  species  establi ...
S R : COASTAL
S R : COASTAL

... The SIMBIOSYS Project Biodiversity and associated ecosystem services are fundamental to humanity but are increasingly threatened by human activity in a range of sectors. The SIMBIOSYS project addressed impacts of human activity in three key sectors: bioenergy crop cultivation, road landscaping and a ...
1A Worksheet answers
1A Worksheet answers

... Based on the Whittaker diagram, Champaign, IL is expected to support a temperate deciduous forest biome. Indeed, temperate deciduous trees like oaks and maples today thrive there, where they have been planted throughout the city. However, when settlers first arrived in central Illinois, they found t ...
Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Ecosystems
Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Ecosystems

... Topic 2 - Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems ...
all poster abstracts
all poster abstracts

... The project P³ will combine expertise in paleo-environmental studies, ecogeochemistry, ecology, human and wildlife disease ecology, sociology, hydrology and ecotoxicology to conduct comprehensive and highly innovative research at the interface of aquatic and terrestrial habitats in four selected mou ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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