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Beth Schultz (Word - 22 KB) - Department of the Environment
Beth Schultz (Word - 22 KB) - Department of the Environment

... disastrous effect on many species of flora and fauna and the habitat structure.2 They deplete soil nutrients, which do not have enough time between burns to recover. They remove the protective humus that retains moisture in the soil and keeps soil temperatures down. They deplete some species of fung ...
EDWG Grouse Presentation_10.9.15
EDWG Grouse Presentation_10.9.15

... Priority habitat Management Areas: The encompass the SFAs and additional priority habitat. The plans seek to limit or eliminate new habitat disturbance with limited exceptions. The plans put in place a disturbance cap in priority habitat that limits how much fragmentation of habitat can occur. The c ...
Hardy Headlines - Texas Master Naturalist
Hardy Headlines - Texas Master Naturalist

... The presence of biodiversity maintains the balance of ecosystems. It is a source of new medical treatment. It helps sustain a healthy food chain and promotes water and soil quality. It minimizes the chances of disease or insect pests wiping out a monoculture. ...
LOTL 4 Ecoagriculture 2012
LOTL 4 Ecoagriculture 2012

... • Fertility can be built with organic inputs from the farm. Compost breakdown stimulates more microbial activity. • No till methods are frequently utilized, even when harvested, roots that remain in the ground, thus not disturbing the soil and continuing to retain the ...
Managing Uplands with Keystone Species
Managing Uplands with Keystone Species

... Def: A species whose loss from an ecosystem would cause a greater than average change in other species populations or ecosystem processes; whose continued well-being is vital for the functioning of a whole community. ...
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content

... Attempt to synthesize into a model empirical knowledge from foregoing discussion Inductive theory that integrates immigration and extinction processes It’s an equilibrium theory that predicts number of species at point that immigration (gain) rate equals extinction (loss) rate of species on islands ...
Monitoring Species of Greatest Conservation Need and Habitat in
Monitoring Species of Greatest Conservation Need and Habitat in

... herring (river herring), American eel, sea lamprey and sea-run brook trout. The survey will provide an update on the status of spawning by target species through quantitative estimates of population size and structure, and available spawning habitat and environmental conditions during the spawning s ...
ecology unit study guide
ecology unit study guide

... B. The dominant trees found in a deciduous forest lose their leaves in the winter whereas the dominant trees in the taiga retain their leaves year round. C. The dominant trees found in a taiga lose their leaves in the winter whereas the dominant trees in the deciduous forest retain their leaves year ...
here - Lycoming College
here - Lycoming College

... • Educate the public on the importance of environmental conservation, as well as providing unique economic incentives for Maine landowners • Ultimately provide a large area of protected land that offers refuge for various animals that inhabit Maine, as well as sustaining the natural resources that t ...
community - Biology Notes Help
community - Biology Notes Help

... plants and animals of different species, may be large or small, may belong to one life form or another but are essentially growing in a uniform environment. 5. PERIODICITY: this includes study of various life processes (respiration, growth, reproduction etc.) In the various seasons of the year in th ...
3. Assisted Natural Regeneration
3. Assisted Natural Regeneration

... Site: Along the edges of existing forests, and in gaps between patches of large trees. These areas have more fire protection than open areas, more shade, and possibly better soil conditions. Each planting season, follow the edges of recently planted areas. Species: Try to use a wide variety of local ...
Chapter 6 Objective Questions
Chapter 6 Objective Questions

... whales. When there is an imbalance in the food chain due to man’s impact it has an affect on the dynamics of keystone species. ...
Ecology Topics
Ecology Topics

... zones. As a grassland biome becomes a forest biome, there is no sudden change from grass to forest. Instead there is a gradual change. The trees slowly become less scattered. The local changes in soil, moisture and elevation within a biome result in different groups or communities of plants and ani ...
III. Species Interactions
III. Species Interactions

... 2.) Changes form an unstable (serial community to a stable balanced community called a Climax community. (Mature community) 3.) Succession not always predictable. 4.) Some communities never reach climax because of reoccurring disasters or due to limiting factors. 5.) Two types of succession a. Prima ...
Ch4 Revision - Population Ecology
Ch4 Revision - Population Ecology

... It follows that the bottom line can involve quite a lot of calculating! When looking at the final index of diversity total (the value is generally between 2 and 10), remember that: ...
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diversity presentation
diversity presentation

... • In an stable ecosystem, change in population of a species do not have dramatic effect on ecosystem since alternative food sources are available. • For example, an ecosystem contains 8 species of rodents and 8 species of carnivores, if one of the species becomes extinct, this will not have much bad ...
Lower Rio Grande / Rio Bravo Binational Ecosystem Team
Lower Rio Grande / Rio Bravo Binational Ecosystem Team

... natural resources for fish and wildlife Strategy (2): Manage and improve the quality of subsurface water for the conservation of fish ...
Co-PIs not attending: Fred Benfield Wayne Swank Lloyd Swift
Co-PIs not attending: Fred Benfield Wayne Swank Lloyd Swift

... KLOEPPEL, BRIAN D.1*, MATTHEW C. FREEMAN2, PAUL V. BOLSTAD3. 1University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, 2Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, 3University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55102. Modeling Tree Stem Temperature to Estimate Wood Respiration. Forest carbon cycling has received increased a ...
OPEN MOSAIC HABITATS ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND
OPEN MOSAIC HABITATS ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

... Many of the plant species are tolerant of drought and nutrient-poor conditions, in some ways reminiscent of coastal habitats. The land in these places has a known history of disturbance such as industrial use, and it is clear that soil has been removed or severely modified and in some places there i ...
Evaluation of the dynamics of spontaneous vegetation biodiversity in
Evaluation of the dynamics of spontaneous vegetation biodiversity in

... Evaluation of the dynamics of spontaneous vegetation biodiversity in fast-growing energy plantations and identify ecological and socio-economic importance of spontaneously occurring plants. ...
Cycles - MrsGorukhomework
Cycles - MrsGorukhomework

... S.D. – shows if the differences in the means is significant as just using the mean may not show it. 1 SD is 68% Succession All communities change their structure and composition in response to changing environmental conditions. The gradual change in species composition of a given area over time is ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

... - Ecology is the study of the interactions among ______________________, and between _____________________ and their _______________________.  An __________________ is an individual living thing, such as an alligator.  A ___________________ is a group of the _________________________ that lives in ...
maintain existing and credited habitat values
maintain existing and credited habitat values

... species has one or more ecological functions that may be key to the development and maintenance of ecological conditions. Species, in effect, have a distinct job or occupation that is essential to the structure, sustainability and productivity of the ecosystem over time. The existence, productivity ...
RTF - IPT
RTF - IPT

... 141 taget oaks. Leaves were frozen at -18°C. Then, damage or abundance of 7 insect guilds were assessed. Crown defoliation was also evaluated in the fiels. Study extent description: Valleys and hills of Gascony in South-West of France, on Lamothe and Aurignac study sites. Trees were recorded once, f ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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