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Ffridd – a habitat on the edge
Ffridd – a habitat on the edge

... adapt to changing conditions by making altitudinal and longitudinal movements, as they seek suitable areas to fulfill their various life-cycles. The importance of this should not be underestimated. ...
Ch.18 Notes - Green Local Schools
Ch.18 Notes - Green Local Schools

... 2. Explain the important role of decomposers in an ecosystem 3. Contrast a food chain w/ a food web 4. Explain why an ecosystem usually contains only a few trophic levels ...
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology

... The different growth models used to explain changes in population size are exponential and logistic. Some populations experience cycles of overshoots and die-offs that oscillate around the carrying capacity. Predators play an important role in limiting population growth. The two reproductive strateg ...
A2 5.3.2 Populations and Sustainability
A2 5.3.2 Populations and Sustainability

... Mostly clear felling = cutting down large areas of forest Habitats destroyed, soil minerals reduced and soil left susceptible to erosion. Soil can also run into water and pollutes them Trees remove water from soil and maintain nutrient levels through the carbon and nitrogen cycle Leaving woodland to ...
Ecology Practice
Ecology Practice

... 2. Which organism is part of a population having the least total biomass? 3. Which organism is part of a population having the greatest total biomass? 4. Which organism is a first-order consumer? 5. Which organism is a second-order consumer? 6. Which organism would be present in the greatest numbers ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... in their effects on a ecosystem? ...
Tax and Evol 6 Speciation
Tax and Evol 6 Speciation

... If a variation within a species allows them to live in a slightly different location then mating with the original group will stop! ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

... Most demanding uses in terms of water quality. Compliance of a water body to criteria defined for these uses allow all other uses. ...
Tropical Bird Communities
Tropical Bird Communities

... zones, such as epiphyte probing and army ant-raid following, all of which add to tropical diversity. In fact, as will be outlined below, frugivory and nectar feeding, along with other unique characteristics made possible in a stable and predictable environment, are important components of tropical a ...
The Functioning of Marine Ecosystems Four major Elements
The Functioning of Marine Ecosystems Four major Elements

... of change Temperate ...
File
File

... 9. What is deforestation and what parts of the world are experiencing the greatest forest losses? 10. List some major harmful environmental effects of deforestation. 11. Describe four ways to manage forests more sustainably. 12. What are four ways to reduce the harms to forests and to people from fo ...
Catastrophic Events File
Catastrophic Events File

... the area by clearing up surface fuels. ...
this PDF file - Journal of Tropical Life Science
this PDF file - Journal of Tropical Life Science

... m x 20 m were laid across transects with distance between plots 50 m – 100 m [12]. There were 17 plots in Mt. Mangu (1,305 – 1,506 m asl) and 10 plots each in Buyan (1,219 – 1,298 m asl) and Tamblingan (1,226 – 1,243 m asl). On each plot, all trees with diameter at breast height (dbh) at least 10 cm ...
Concept 52.1 – Ecology integrates all areas of biological research
Concept 52.1 – Ecology integrates all areas of biological research

... reached our carrying capacity? Discuss trends and events throughout history that have contributed to growth in the size of the human population on the planet. ...
Natural selection
Natural selection

... simple inorganic substances in their environment. 2. Consumers: Organisms that require organic matter as a source of food. They consume organic matter to provide themselves with energy and organic molecules necessary for growth and survival. ...
File
File

...  A Biome is a geographical region of the planet that contains distinctive communities of plants and animals  Examples of 5 major types of Biomes are Forests, Deserts, Grassland, Tundra, Freshwater and Marine  Flora is the name given to the characteristic types of plants found in the biome  Fauna ...
Soukissian_A review of the experience on the
Soukissian_A review of the experience on the

... Apart of the technical specifications, the specific characteristics of a location are chosen by assessing and taking into account potential environmental and socio-economic effects. There are three different, and usually contradictory, points of view for site selection: 1) Priority to the geo-morpho ...
Abundance and distribution of tiger prey base at Bardia
Abundance and distribution of tiger prey base at Bardia

... langur (Semnopithecus entellus) comprise the main prey species for tigers in Nepal. Sometimes blue bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) and four horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) are also eaten but their distribution is very limited. Domestic lives are occasionally preyed upon in peripheral habita ...
April cover.qxd
April cover.qxd

... have caused widespread shifts in the forest understory vegetation throughout the country, often reducing or eliminating broad-leaved, fast-growing palatable plant species and promoting unpalatable fern and monocotyledonous species (Figure 3a). New Zealand’s native megaherbivores, the moa birds, were ...
ecological succession pdf
ecological succession pdf

... take over ...
MSdoc, 130KB
MSdoc, 130KB

... (evolutions of new species) minus number of extinctions. The average longevity of a species is 1 to 10 million years, only about half that for mammals. Estimated normal 'background' extinction has been estimated at less than one species per million per year. How are we managing the living world at t ...
the grassland`s biome?
the grassland`s biome?

... 3. What adaptations would a plant need to survive on the floor of a tropical rain forest? Plants on the floor of a tropical rain forest would need very broad leaves. This is necessary due to the lack of sunlight that reaches the floor of the tropical rain forest because of the canopy. 4. How are tro ...
Option G - OoCities
Option G - OoCities

... overpopulated with algae (algal blooms). This blocks the sun from reaching the photosynthesizers at deeper levels and blocks the entry of carbon dioxide and oxygen from the atmosphere. The algae hit their carrying capacity and start to die quickly encouraging the growth of bacteria which increase th ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... canopy tree species in their forest behave in largely the same way, with equal fine root proliferation in high resource patches. As a result of this even response to soil fertility, species roots tend to aggregate in nutrient rich soils, resulting in a greater diversity of species within a given pat ...
Document
Document

...  these species can grow at an exponential rate due to the fact that they are not immediately as vulnerable to local competitors or predators as are the established native species. ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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