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Life Under Your Feet: Measuring Soil Invertebrate Diversity
Life Under Your Feet: Measuring Soil Invertebrate Diversity

... species in a sample/community. Each species, however, is not likely to have the same number of individuals in that community. One species might be represented by 1000 indivudals, and another by 200, and a third by a single individual. The distribution of individuals among species is called species e ...
Introductory Research Essay - Epsilon Open Archive
Introductory Research Essay - Epsilon Open Archive

... were natural fires are nonexistent, however, interventions might be ill advised. Accordingly, intermediate solutions might be in place where fires are rare or infrequent. For example, many forestry companies of today choose to burn clear cuts. In areas with relatively few natural fires, small-scale ...
Name Section Biology Ecology Review Homework The chart below
Name Section Biology Ecology Review Homework The chart below

... 7. A volcanic eruption destroyed a forest, covering the soil with volcanic ash. For many years, only small plants could grow. Slowly, soil formed in which shrubs and trees could grow. These changes are an example of (1) manipulation of genes (2) evolution of a species (3) ecological succession (4) ...
BIOMES: Terrestrial Biodiversity - RHS-APES
BIOMES: Terrestrial Biodiversity - RHS-APES

... 8. Desert ecosystems are fragile and take a long time to recover from disturbances due to slow plant growth, low species diversity, slow nutrient cycling, and lack of water. Human impact on deserts due to overgrazing and off-road vehicles may take decades to overcome. Grassland and Chaparral Biomes ...
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology

... (resulting adult is sterile), and hybrid breakdown (first generation is viable but future generations are not). ...
Bushbids: Murray Bridge to Naracoorte (south Eastern).
Bushbids: Murray Bridge to Naracoorte (south Eastern).

... Regeneration of Native Trees: A ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’ rating for tree regeneration indicates that very few individuals of the tree species present are either germinating or surviving through to seedling establishment. A low regeneration rating would be expected in bushland that has previously had lo ...
California Status Factors
California Status Factors

... fecundity such that populations generally tend to recover from decreases in abundance over a period of several years (on the order of 5-20 years or 2-5 generations); or species has moderate dispersal capability such that extirpated populations generally become reestablished through natural recoloniz ...
Theory of Habitat Selection
Theory of Habitat Selection

... (a malaria vector) is not found in rice fields after the plant grows to a height of 12 inches (20 cm). • These rice field supports other Anopheles sp. • Russel & Rao (1942) could not find eggs of the mosquito but when they transplanted eggs to older rice fields, the eggs survived and produced normal ...
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity

... further changes in the community. This series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called ecological succession. Ecological succession is slow and gradual; it occurs over a period of many years. As ecological succession occurs, types of species present in a community will c ...
2008, finat Lecture 14 Human Effects, Aug 04
2008, finat Lecture 14 Human Effects, Aug 04

... the increased fishing pressure and the competition amongst fishing nations and their fleets severely stresses fish stocks and the marine environment. The widespread use of unselective fishing gear and ...
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity

... community. This series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called ecological succession. Ecological succession is slow and gradual; it occurs over a period of many years. As ecological succession occurs, types of species present in a community will change in response to ch ...
CP CHEMISTRY STUDY GUIDE
CP CHEMISTRY STUDY GUIDE

... BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e. organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere) BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through and ecosystem (foo ...
Population Distribution and Abundance
Population Distribution and Abundance

... densities than terrestrial invertebrates of similar size. • Mammals tend to have higher population densities than birds of similar size. ...
Ecosystems, Habitats, and Niches
Ecosystems, Habitats, and Niches

... climate. An ecosystem also includes climate. Climate is the pattern of weather in an area. Temperature, wind, rainfall, and humidity are part of an area’s climate. A desert is an example of an ecosystem. Desert plants include cacti and wildflowers. Desert animals include lizards, owls, rattlesnakes, ...
BIRDS AS PREDATORS IN TROPICAL AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS S A. V B
BIRDS AS PREDATORS IN TROPICAL AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS S A. V B

... vegetation (Schmitz et al. 2000, Halaj and Wise 2001, Shurin et al. 2002). Accordingly, birds had a greater impact on arthropods than on plant damage in agroforestry and forest systems (Tables 1 and 2). In most studies where plant damage was measured, the effect sizes show some damage reduction wher ...
Agents of Pattern Formation: Biotic Processes
Agents of Pattern Formation: Biotic Processes

... Simple spatial models can be used to illustrate the complex interactions among competition and gradient response as modified by local dispersal. The examples shown are generated with a cellular automaton called MetaFor (Urban; see Green 1989 for a similar model). The model includes a physical templa ...
Ecology
Ecology

... elevation, humidity, rainfall ...


... Natural fires caused by lightning are a necessary part of secondary succession in some communities. • Minor forest fires remove accumulations of brush and deadwood that would otherwise contribute to major fires that burn out of control. • Some animal species also depend on occasional fires because t ...
Puritan and Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetles
Puritan and Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetles

... Easily seen and identified in the field due to color and marking patterns; charismatic invertebrates  Easy to estimate population size and study ecology and behavior  Indicators of habitat type  Indicators of tropical biodiversity  Indicators of habitat disturbances ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Quantitative models of speciesenvironment relationships… …used to predict the occurrence of a species for locations where survey data are lacking (interpolate biological data in space) – Species abundance or presence ...
4.620Mb Microsoft PowerPoint
4.620Mb Microsoft PowerPoint

... Results ...
structure, composition and spatial pattern sof degraded limestone
structure, composition and spatial pattern sof degraded limestone

... events (i.e., dispersal, interaction) and abiotic events (ex. light, moisture and canopy gap). Our results suggest that diversity is significant different between P1 and P2 because of forest disturbance. Our study shown that species evenness is more sensitive than species richness to human activitie ...
Link Here
Link Here

... Ecosystem services were popularized by the United Nations’ 2004 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), a four-year study involving more than 1,300 scientists worldwide. ...
Recovery Strategies Backgrounder (PDF 444KB)
Recovery Strategies Backgrounder (PDF 444KB)

... outcrops) occur almost exclusively within a narrow coastal strip of southeast Vancouver Island, in the nearby Gulf Islands, and in two small stands in the Fraser Valley. These ecosystems are home to more plant species than any other terrestrial ecosystem in coastal British Columbia. Many of these pl ...
1495/Chapter 13
1495/Chapter 13

... of eaters). There may also be higher levels of consumers above these. The members of another consumer group, often referred to as decomposers, obtain their energy-rich molecules by eating leftover or waste material derived from all the trophic levels, including the feces of living organisms, dead bo ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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