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What`s In A Watershed: Condensed Outline
What`s In A Watershed: Condensed Outline

...  intense fires can volatilize nutrients, making them inaccessible and sterilize soil (no organisms)  less intense fires create nutrient rich conditions  large scale fires can increase erosion, runoff, and increase water temp Erosion/sediment deposition i. one of the most essential processes in wa ...
Smith, ML, SB Hedges, W. Buck, A. Hemphill, S. Inchaustegui, M. Ivie
Smith, ML, SB Hedges, W. Buck, A. Hemphill, S. Inchaustegui, M. Ivie

... technologies led to the import of species —both intentionally and accidentally— from all parts of the globe. The introduction of the Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) from Asia in 1872 resulted in a series of extinctions as it was moved from island to island. Even small, uninhabitable island ...
Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

... organism interactions - competition for food, territory, mates, shelter; also disease & parasites from living close together – Density Independent Limiting Factors – usually abiotic factors that can’t be controlled – weather, ...
SYNTHESIS APPROACH FOUR EXAMPLES
SYNTHESIS APPROACH FOUR EXAMPLES

... • Scale of documented actions (both spatial & temporal) and consequences must be explicitly identified • This allows assessment of potential cross-scale [and cross-class] cumulative effects of foraging, predation, and pathogen exposure ...
Life on Earth summary notes
Life on Earth summary notes

... Indicator Species These organisms provide us with information about the level of pollution in their environment by their presence or absence in that environment.  Lichen – this grows on trees in areas where there is not much air pollution. The less polluted an area, the more fluffy the lichen. In ...
How can they be stopped? - Environmental Studies Program
How can they be stopped? - Environmental Studies Program

... 50-80% of today’s species live in tropical rainforest ...
Document
Document

... Summarize the locations where a species has been successful Do not tell us about locations where they could be successful Do not tell us about places where a species has failed Understanding distributions relies on knowing what factors prevent species from occupying a particular location or region ...
Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata)
Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata)

... Historically  the  Malleefowl  was  distributed  over  much  of  the  southern  half  of  Australia  from  the  west  coast  to  the  Great  Dividing  Range.  It   was  widespread  in  every  mainland  state  except  Queensland.  Their ...
habitat selection in woodland nearctic
habitat selection in woodland nearctic

... and laterday (>lO:Ol) captures revealed a significant change in only one species of the ten in which 60 or more individuals were captured. The Kentucky Warbler (KEWA) showed a significant shift in capture distributions between early- and later-day captures (Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test; P = 0. ...
THE WOLF
THE WOLF

... protected areas institution, ecc ...
A case study in ecological succession
A case study in ecological succession

... factors also are important.) As woody succession resulted in declines in snake numbers on the Reservation, Fitch expanded his sampling to areas of the KU Field Station adjacent to the Reservation where prairie, grasslands and other habitats flourished. Unlike the Reservation, these areas were mainta ...
Ecology and Population Biology Powerpoint
Ecology and Population Biology Powerpoint

... other gases – Prevents too much heat from being radiated away from Earth ...


... feedbacks and interspecific complementarity accumulate over time, causing high-diversity species combinations that appeared functionally redundant during early years to become more functionally unique through time. Consequently, simplification of diverse ecosystems will likely have greater negative ...
EDIBLE FOREST TOUR - The Living Rainforest
EDIBLE FOREST TOUR - The Living Rainforest

... As with the trade in hardwoods, the capture and sale of animals from rainforests has become a lucrative business. After habitat loss, the pet trade is thought to be the second biggest cause of species loss the world over. Unfortunately, many animals die before they even reach a pet shop. Some estima ...
09Molles5e
09Molles5e

... population densities than terrestrial invertebrates of similar size.  Mammals tend to have higher population densities than birds of similar size. ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... The trophic structure of an ecosystem is often represented by an ecological pyramid, with the primary producers at the base and the other levels above Most of the food eaten by organisms is converted to biomass, or used to maintain metabolic functions, or lost as heat, only about 10% of the energy m ...
Generic Project Proposal Template
Generic Project Proposal Template

... decomposing to allow for secondary succession. Also the land is being sold off to large developers before any in depth ecological surveys can be conducted. The terrestrial specie populations are impacted by the deforestation making way for new resorts, logging trees which are ultimately useless and ...
An introduction to the Scottish uplands The Scottish uplands
An introduction to the Scottish uplands The Scottish uplands

... rate. For example, birds such as blue tits, that rely on caterpillars for feeding chicks, may find that their food supply is no longer available at the right time if caterpillars have hatched early in order to coincide with earlier leaf emergence. (3) Range shifts. Permanent movements of a variety o ...
Distribution and Diversity of Fiji`s Terrestrial
Distribution and Diversity of Fiji`s Terrestrial

... Abstract: In 2003 The Wildlife Conservation Society attempted to evaluate the conservation status of Fiji’s natural forests including identifying a series of biological provinces (based on the distribution and endemism of a number of terrestrial taxa) in which some form of conservation area would ne ...
Littoral zone - Plain Local Schools
Littoral zone - Plain Local Schools

... with little seasonal variation in temperature. • Ideal climate for growing plants; nourishes more plant species than any other biome (1 hectare temperate forest contains 10 species of trees/ same area of tropical rainforest contain over 100 species) • Soil is not rich, usually thin and poor; rapid d ...
Remnant ecosystems and their management PDF
Remnant ecosystems and their management PDF

... Native forest can develop through undisturbed gorse, broom and elderberry by natural succession in 10-20 years, though dry sites distant from seed sources will take longer. The shrub weeds initially form a dense canopy that suppresses grasses and weeds, and later protects seedlings and saplings of n ...
Red-tailed Phascogale Phascogale calura
Red-tailed Phascogale Phascogale calura

... The Red-tailed Phascogale is arboreal, moving about the woodland canopy but often moving to the ground to feed. Generally nocturnal, it is known to be active during the day when seeking food sources. As with other small dasyurids, male Red-tailed Phascogales die shortly after the mating period in Ju ...
Non-native Earthworms as Agents of Forest Change in - SUNY-ESF
Non-native Earthworms as Agents of Forest Change in - SUNY-ESF

... within the topsoil and are unpigmented and of varying sizes (e.g. Octolasion sp); Anecic species which dwell deep in the soil and are pigmented and usually large in size (e.g. Lumbricus terrestris, nightcrawler); Unidentified pigmented juveniles; and Unidentified unpigmented juveniles (Figure 2). De ...
Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

... that live in an area at the same time • Population: all the organisms of a single species that live in the same place at the same time. They can be described based on their size, distribution or density • Species: organisms of the same species share characteristics and can breed with each other • In ...
Module 3 - Ivy Tech
Module 3 - Ivy Tech

... 1. eukaryotic, prokaryotic, archia bacteria 2. taxonomy 1. 1) Kingdom; (2) Phylum or Division; (3) Class; (4) Order; (5) Family; (6) Genus; (7) Species. ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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