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Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... •Competition occurs when two organisms fight for the same limited resource. –Intraspecific competition –Interspecific competition –Predation occurs when one organism captures and eats another. (predator – kills and eats; prey – food source) Any relationship in which 2 species live closely together i ...
Conservation Management Notes - Revegetation
Conservation Management Notes - Revegetation

... Weeds. Weed competition is one of the most serious threats to planting success. Depending on the type of weed growth expected, management prior to planting might include: • scalping off the top 10 centimetres of weedy topsoil before planting (where there will be no soil erosion) • weed removal by ...
Chapter 8 pages 143-146
Chapter 8 pages 143-146

... Extracts from _____________ & leaves can fight _________, ________ & ___________________. Its leaves can relieve so many different ____________________; people use the twigs to make ________________. The seeds to make _____________ & _______. ____________ caution against wide spread planting for it ...
Early draft of multi-state SAFE Proposal
Early draft of multi-state SAFE Proposal

... OK: The CP38E Mixed-Grass Prairie Restoration SAFE is directly tied to the species of greatest conservation need and high priority habitats of the Oklahoma Comprehensive Wildlife Strategy. Within the Mixed-Grass Prairie Region described in the Oklahoma Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy, ...
Group Presentation 2
Group Presentation 2

... close to natural levels ii. Clear water* iii. Natural level of algal blooms iv. Natural distribution and occurrence of plants and animals v. Natural oxygen levels ...
Edge type defines alien plant species invasions along
Edge type defines alien plant species invasions along

... forest edges are a common feature in the landscape with anthropogenic (e.g. roadside, clearcut) and natural (e.g. burned, windthrown) edge types. In this paper we examine patterns of alien species invasion and native community structure across three forest edge types in Pinus contorta forests includ ...
Indirect Predator Effects
Indirect Predator Effects

... some property of a transmitter species, which in turn has an effect on a 3rd species within the community, the receiver ...
biome ppt2
biome ppt2

... 1. Name the 6 biomes that you have studied. 2. What is permafrost? 3. What 2 abiotic factors determined climate, therefore the type of biomes that can exist? 4. What are some ways that humans can alter (change) a biome? 5. Recall the cycles that you learned about (water, carbon, nitrogen). Give an e ...
Desert - Cloudfront.net
Desert - Cloudfront.net

... 1. Name the 6 biomes that you have studied. 2. What is permafrost? 3. What 2 abiotic factors determined climate, therefore the type of biomes that can exist? 4. What are some ways that humans can alter (change) a biome? 5. Recall the cycles that you learned about (water, carbon, nitrogen). Give an e ...
Chapter 1 - Nicholls State University
Chapter 1 - Nicholls State University

... • The biosphere is characterized by a series of gradients (zonation) • Temperature: – Equator to the poles, mountaintop to valley. ...
help maintain balance & stability in an ecosystem?
help maintain balance & stability in an ecosystem?

... – What types of communities do you see (or not see, but know are there)? – What populations of organisms do you see (or not see, but know are there)? – For three organisms identify their niche ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... ECOLOGY: The study of interactions among organisms with each other and with the environment. How organisms interact with one another. How organisms interact with their non-living environment ...
When Relatives Cannot Live Together
When Relatives Cannot Live Together

... sensitivity to the processes regulating species co-occurrence. Moreover, at even higher taxonomic levels, previous studies found evidence for phylogenetic clustering [12]. One explanation for variation with phylogenetic scale would be greater niche conservation in higher taxa, for example, if the tr ...
Habitat Area of Particular Concern Candidate Proposal Submission
Habitat Area of Particular Concern Candidate Proposal Submission

... adults). According to those original designations, habitat features contained within the proposed Georges Bank Northern Edge HAPC have been identified as EFH for juvenile and/or adult stages of several groundfish species, including Atlantic cod, haddock, herring, American plaice, pollock, white hake ...
Ecosystems and the Environment
Ecosystems and the Environment

... • Most ecosystems only involve three or four trophic levels because too much energy is lost to support more. • Biomass may sometimes be a better indicator of energy than organism number. – Biomass: the dry weigh of tissue an other organic matter found in a specific ecosystem. Each higher level conta ...
Lesson 8 Ecology Worksheet from SI
Lesson 8 Ecology Worksheet from SI

... 86. In many cases, non-native organisms ___________________________________, however, there are certain cases where the ___________ ______________ ________ is able to _________________ and _________________ in the new habitat, sometimes even doing well enough to __________________ ______________ ___ ...
Unit B: Sustainable Ecosystems
Unit B: Sustainable Ecosystems

... - consists of various sizes, and combinations of biotic and abiotic features. - All ecosystems are characterized by their distinct set of features. ...
Appendix S1. Details of Species Distribution Modeling and
Appendix S1. Details of Species Distribution Modeling and

... personal communication) to designate as occupied in our habitat maps. We assigned an initial habitat suitability of 1.0 to all occupied habitat patches and maintained a continuous distribution of predicted probabilities (i.e., between the threshold probability and 1.0) for unoccupied, suitable patch ...
Unit 4: Ecosystem Dynamics
Unit 4: Ecosystem Dynamics

... Why do coral reefs need clear shallow water? How does this affect the marine environment? ...
Chapter 6: Biomes Section 1, What is a Biome? What is a Biome
Chapter 6: Biomes Section 1, What is a Biome? What is a Biome

... Temperate grasslands are located on the interiors of continents where too little rain falls for trees to grow and include the prairies of North ...
Transect + species presentation
Transect + species presentation

... A tape is layed on the ground, covering the preferable gradient in the environment ...
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

... population densities than terrestrial invertebrates of similar size.  Mammals tend to have higher population densities than birds of similar size. ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... 11. Which types of organisms are most likely to survive change in an ecosystem, those that have a narrow ecological niche or those that have a broad niche? Explain. Write your answer in the space below.__________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ ...
PA Species, Ecosystems and Biodiversity
PA Species, Ecosystems and Biodiversity

... other species. Today, we know that Pennsylvania has approximately 25,000 native and nonnative species. The vertebrates are the best known - animals with backbones, which include mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. Despite their high visibility, vertebrate species make up barely three per ...
Aves (Birds):Strigiformes, Strigidae Long Eared Owl (Asio otus
Aves (Birds):Strigiformes, Strigidae Long Eared Owl (Asio otus

... populations of A. otus are still abundant in the Great Basin regions of California. All reasons for decline not known, but destruction and fragmentation of riparian habitat and live oak groves have been major factors (Remsen 1978). Urban development and agriculture have been the major causes for dec ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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