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White-browed Treecreeper
White-browed Treecreeper

... No accurate estimates are available of the former numbers of White-browed Treecreepers in Victoria, but the number remaining in Victoria is likely to be less than 1000 (Silveira pers. comm.). In its final recommendation, the Scientific Advisory Committee (1994) determined that the White-browed Treec ...
View or download Introduction and methods
View or download Introduction and methods

... ecosystem restoration strategies stressing feral ungulate removal and control of key alien plant species. Rare plant activities during this period emphasized mapping and monitoring of rare plants to determine their distribution, status, and response to alien ungulate and invasive plant control measu ...
Wildlife Ecology - MACCRAY Schools
Wildlife Ecology - MACCRAY Schools

... Plant eaters Both Plant and Meat eaters ...
biological questions - School of Biological Sciences
biological questions - School of Biological Sciences

... and I'll show you an environmental change brought about by humans."-Dr. Peter Daszak, Consortium for Conservation Medicine ...
Predator Prey Agenda
Predator Prey Agenda

... Right-of-ways (ROWs) create linear corridors across landscapes. Active vegetation management along ROWs can create and maintain early-seral shrub-dominated ecological communities. This shift in habitat type could result in a mixture of positive and negative impacts on wildlife. Effects of ROWs on in ...
WILDLIFE CORRIDORS
WILDLIFE CORRIDORS

... Little work has been undertaken in Queensland regarding the importance of roadside corridors to fauna species. However, roadside corridors and stock routes have been identified as important conservation reserves for threatened flora species (Allworth 1998). It is highly probable that these corridors ...
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT:
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT:

... Compare this to the mechanism by which Pisaster ochraceus maintains diversity in the midintertidal. What are the effects of crabs on these small tidepool ecosystems? What are the effects of gulls? 6. Describe Bob Paine’s initial experimental procedures and key results for Pisaster ochraceus removal ...
Bushy pondweed - Thomas Tisue, Ph. D.
Bushy pondweed - Thomas Tisue, Ph. D.

... Found mostly along shallow margins in water < 3 ft deep Represented by several species, including Scirpus pungens (l.) and Scirpus americanus (r.), the latter readily distinguishable by triangular stem Highly desirable as habitat and for erosion control, but unacceptable in swimming areas; seeds are ...
Chapter 3 Powerpoint ch03
Chapter 3 Powerpoint ch03

... determined by whether the levels of one or more physical or chemical factors fall within the range tolerated by that species. • limiting factor • an environmental factor that is more principle: important than other factors in regulating survival, growth, or reproduction. • law of tolerance: ...
Natural Loggers: Leaf Cutter Ants as Pests in Northwestern Ecuador
Natural Loggers: Leaf Cutter Ants as Pests in Northwestern Ecuador

... devoted his life to studying leaf-cutter ants and perhaps therefore is far kinder, announced in 1986 that they are “the most complex and evolutionarily advanced of all insects.” So clearly if they are malignant pests they clearly are very skilled adversaries as well. With respect to the findings of ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... 1. Explain why the field of ecology is a multidisciplinary science. The field of ecology is a multidisciplinary science because ecological questions form a continuum with those from other areas of biology, including genetics, evolution, physiology, and behavior as well as those from other sciences, ...
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Trans-Fly Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... The property is a mixed cultural and natural site straddling the international border of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. This low-lying region of savannas, wetlands and monsoon forest habitats covers more than 10 million ha. The area is home to some of the largest and healthiest wetlands in the Asia ...
ICS Final Exam Study Guide
ICS Final Exam Study Guide

... Density-independent limiting factors- affect all populations similar ways, regardless of the population size. Review Question: 1. A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a: a) density-dependent limiting factor. b) obesity-independent limiting factor. c) predator-prey relationship ...
2303-8457-1-RV
2303-8457-1-RV

... aimed at estimating vegetation change in Saadani National Park. Specifically, we determined abundance in terms of relative density and variation in diversity between old and regenerating tree populations. Data were collected using a Point Centered Quarter method. A total of 800 trees were measured. ...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

... traffic mortality and increased predation are also important threats. A significant knowledge gap is that the complete distribution of the Common Five-lined Skink is not fully known. Other knowledge gaps include a lack of information on movements (habitat use, home range and dispersal), accurate pop ...
Case Study - WordPress.com
Case Study - WordPress.com

... need to come to shore. • When the otters population declined due to predation from Orca whales, this set in motion a trophic cascade. ...
The Everglades
The Everglades

... • Natural fires are due to lightning and occur every 25-30 years. • When a fire burns an area it releases nutrients back into the soil, which helps new vegetation to grow and can be seen within a couple of days. • Fires enable annual plants, low growing species and pine seedlings to take root in an ...
The Everglades
The Everglades

... • Natural fires are due to lightning and occur every 25-30 years. • When a fire burns an area it releases nutrients back into the soil, which helps new vegetation to grow and can be seen within a couple of days. • Fires enable annual plants, low growing species and pine seedlings to take root in an ...
Name
Name

... SUCCESSION Succession: The gradual ____________ in species occupying an area. It is one group of species being replaced by another group of species – this continues until a stable, mature community is established. This is due to changes in one or more abiotic or biotic factors favoring some species ...
Restoration Strategy - National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
Restoration Strategy - National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

... best techniques to employ given site conditions and restoration goals, comply with regulatory requirements, and evaluate project effectiveness over time. Therefore, in many cases, assessment, prioritization, and planning will be a critical first step in addressing this program’s goals. The types of ...
Kakerori Recovery Plan - Invasive Species Specialist Group
Kakerori Recovery Plan - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... International 2003a 2003b). The translocation was supported by SPREP and the New Zealand Overseas Development Assistance Pacific Initiative for the Environment (BirdLife International 2003a). Results of Invasive Species Management The kakerori was one of the ten rarest bird species in the world in ...
Guidelines for Landscaping to Protect Native Vegetation from
Guidelines for Landscaping to Protect Native Vegetation from

... genetic differentiation can occur in response to both biotic and abiotic factors in the environment, which can change quickly across a given landscape. Abiotic factors include climate, elevation, and aspect. When non-local populations of a species are introduced into a given environment, they may no ...
Interactions within Ecosystems
Interactions within Ecosystems

...  These animals inhabit the tropical grassland and savanna biome of Africa, and as primary consumers feed mostly on dry and tough grass as well as some fallen fruits.  Adaptations to the abiotic pressures of temperature and sunlight exposure are to spend most of their time submerged in water. While ...
Distribution of Terrestrial Ecosystems and Changes in Plant
Distribution of Terrestrial Ecosystems and Changes in Plant

... No-analog communities may function differently than contemporary communities, and consequently provide different ecological services. Thus, while models can provide an estimate of individual species responses, the communities of the future may be very different from the ones that have been observed ...
By the end of this session I should be able to:
By the end of this session I should be able to:

... • When migrants do not find work in tourism, they often find jobs in the fishing industry. • The sea cucumber and sharks of the Galapagos have become alarming targets, both popular in Asian markets for their aphrodisiac or medicinal qualities. SO WHAT DO WE DO?? • National Park service banned all fi ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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