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... seedlings to establish under less favorable conditions, but this comes at a cost, because fewer seeds can be produced when conditions are more favorable. For coexistence to occur via the storage effect, shifts in competitive ability between years and species-specific germination responses to tempora ...
here - Colorado Natural Heritage Program
here - Colorado Natural Heritage Program

... The connections between biodiversity and our sustainable future appear closer and closer the more we look. We literally need to conserve biodiversity as if our lives depend on it! ...
State of our Catchment - Southern ACT Catchment Group
State of our Catchment - Southern ACT Catchment Group

... Threatened species are animals and plant species which are of high conservation value due to declining population numbers making them vulnerable to extinction in the near future. The term threatened is generally used to refer to three categories, critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable. Ens ...
Terrestrial Natural Heritage
Terrestrial Natural Heritage

... populations and would be sensitive to small changes in the landscape, land use or climate. Large habitat patches, especially those with a more circular as opposed to a linear shape, have more interior. Shape becomes more important as patch size shrinks. Forest interior is that area of the forest whi ...
rain forests: floristics
rain forests: floristics

... Congo Rain forest and the Madagascar Rain forest. At Central Africa, more specifically at the Congo river basin, is located the Congo Rain forest. It is the second-largest dense tropical rain forest, surpassed only by the Amazon Forest, comprising ca. 2 million km2 that represents 70% of the African ...
Ecological dynamics and agricultural landscapes.
Ecological dynamics and agricultural landscapes.

... of systems and can rapidly degrade them to ecological uselessness. How the failure happens, however, is different. The zero-input exploitation systems are the most complex from a biological perspective and the simplest from a management perspective. They are all essentially one-dimensional. That is ...
Theme 2 Implementation
Theme 2 Implementation

... WP5 Sensitivity of autotrophic processes WP7 Microbial diversity and activity, in particular nitrogen cycling WP8 Impact on trophic interactions WP6 Performance: reproduction and growth ...
q1 Biodiversity Study Guide - Mrs. Chick AP Environmental Systems
q1 Biodiversity Study Guide - Mrs. Chick AP Environmental Systems

... As environmental conditions change, the balance between formation of new species and extinction of existing species determines the earth's biodiversity. 15. How did we become such a powerful species in a short time? Humans have survived and thrived because we have certain traits that allow us to ada ...
Moose Scientific Name - Province of British Columbia
Moose Scientific Name - Province of British Columbia

... pathes (Ingham pers comm 2000). Seasonal home ranges average 5-10 km2 in size and vary depending on the season. Typically home ranges are larger in the summer as they are not limited by mobility as they are by the winter snow (Sopuck et al. 1997). The rutting period begins in mid to late September a ...
Chapter 1 Student Guided Notes What is a Biome?
Chapter 1 Student Guided Notes What is a Biome?

... and take in huge amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. I In addition, seawater that evaporates produces rainwater for life on land. In this section, however, you will focus on the eight terrestrial or land biomes. As you learn about terrestrial biomes, you may see different maps with 11 or ...
18. Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula
18. Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula

... Critical components, processes, benefits and services are as indicated in the ECD. Threats are from ECD and site management plan. The management plan considered that urban and commercial development was a serious threat, but this was mostly due to stormwater and other pollutants. This is captured in ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Slide 1
PowerPoint Presentation - Slide 1

... the successful habitat project (now in its 18th year) on Lake Havasu the answer became quite clear...for Potholes Reservoir to begin modeling its own habitat project currently in use on Lake Havasu! On June 10, 2005, upon receiving legal permits, construction and deployment began on Potholes Reservo ...
socomun xxv
socomun xxv

... Hello, my name is Rachel Kim and I am very excited to be one of your co-chairs for SOCOMUN XXV! I am a junior at SMCHS, and this is my third year to be involved in the MUN program here. My two favorite aspects of MUN is the preparatory research and the wide variety of country policies presented duri ...
Human and Wolf Conflict - The UK Wolf Conservation Trust
Human and Wolf Conflict - The UK Wolf Conservation Trust

... Deforestation is a global problem. In the 1980s an estimated 17 – 20 million hectares per year was cut down, that’s the size of Great Britain. Western Europe is said to have lost 99% of its primary forest and between 2000 and 2005 the net European loss of forest was 7.3 million hectares per year. La ...
Chapter 1: The atom
Chapter 1: The atom

... Thick bark insulates cells, so the plant can survive the fire. The plant can sprout by epicormic growth. Lignotubers allow survival due to heat insulation by the soil, and the plant can regrow from the tuber. ...
November 2016 Newsletter
November 2016 Newsletter

... Management. After lunch Amanda led us off for a walk through the reserve pointing out key species, research study areas and sharing her incredible knowledge of the ecology of the area, the different species present and the work being undertaken including an arts initiative creating a tin bandicoot i ...
Nature Unbound: Chapter 8
Nature Unbound: Chapter 8

... complex structure that supports far more fish species than the open ocean, which is structurally simple. As a general rule, large areas harbor more species than small areas. In 1921, the botanist Olaf Arrhenius quantified this relationship, which ecologists call the species-area rule. Since that t ...
AQA A2 Biology Learning Objectives Introduction to Ecology Define
AQA A2 Biology Learning Objectives Introduction to Ecology Define

...  Succession from pioneer species to climax community  At each stage in succession, certain species may be recognised which change the environment so that it becomes more suitable for other species.  The changes in the abiotic environment result in a less hostile environment and changing ...
Reproductive Success of Migratory Birds in Habitat Sources and Sinks
Reproductive Success of Migratory Birds in Habitat Sources and Sinks

... (Faaborg et al., in press) and may result in lower recruitm e n t of individuals into the breeding population. This lower recruitment may negatively influence future demographic trends at the local scale (Sherry & Holmes 1992) and may explain w h y most long-term declines of forest-nesting migrants ...
Ecology NOTES_STUDENTS2
Ecology NOTES_STUDENTS2

... ________________________– the nonliving parts of the environment • Ex: air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil ______________________– is a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time o Organisms compete for food, water, mates. Determine ...
My Ecology Notes
My Ecology Notes

...  Ecology is a branch of biology concerned with the study of the interactions of living organisms with each other and with their environment.  An ecosystem is a community of organisms that interact with their environment.  Biosphere is a region of the earth where life can exist.(atmosphere, hygros ...
Riparian Habitat Management for Reptiles and Amphibians on
Riparian Habitat Management for Reptiles and Amphibians on

... make up large proportions of vertebrates in certain ecosystems (Bury and Raphael 1983). Information on amphibian and reptile abundance and diversity helps determine the relative health of ecosystems. For example, frogs, toads, and salamander abundance and diversity fluctuate directly with changes in ...
Phascolarctos cinereus, Koala
Phascolarctos cinereus, Koala

... (which makes them vulnerable to predation by dogs, vehicle strikes, and other factors), bushfires, and disease, as well as drought associated mortality in habitat fragments. Public concern for the species is high. There are management problems with many populations; remnant populations living at hig ...
What natural factors limit the growth of an ecosystem?
What natural factors limit the growth of an ecosystem?

... ECOSYSTEM GROWTH IS LIMITED BY THE AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES A population is all of the individuals of a species that live in a certain place at a certain time. ...
Pollinators in Natural Areas
Pollinators in Natural Areas

... manage habitat to benefit pollinators. Each can also have damaging, at times severe, impacts on pollinators if they are not used carefully. There’s no single management plan that can provide ideal habitat for all pollinator taxa, but there are some general considerations that apply to all situations ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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