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Draft National Forestry Policy, 2016
Draft National Forestry Policy, 2016

... without jeopardizing the fulfillment of similar needs of future generations.Forestry sector will no more be treated as a revenue earning sector, and forest-dependent communities will gainfully be involved in the joint protection, regeneration and conservation of forestsandPAs, wetlands,wildlife and ...
Origin matters: alien consumers inflict greater damage on prey
Origin matters: alien consumers inflict greater damage on prey

... na€ıvete may produce a mismatch in the hunting tactics of a novel predator and in the anti-predatory defences of resident prey, which can result in surplus killing (Short et al., 2002) and increased vulnerability to extinction (Gillespie, 1999; Berglund et al., 2009). Unlike prehistoric species int ...
A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife
A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife

... Studies across a range of bird species have shown that effects from human disturbance can be both indirect and complex. Effects can include restriction of nest site choice, reduced breeding success, changes in population breeding density and composition of breeding communities, and lower foraging ra ...
Soil fauna in rainfed paddy field ecoystems: their role in organic
Soil fauna in rainfed paddy field ecoystems: their role in organic

... the most commonly found stem borer in the Philippines (Rubia et al. 1996), while the white stem borer Scirpophaga innotata causes whiteheads in rice plants in West Java, Indonesia (Rubia et al. 1997). The most abundant rice arthropods found in irrigated lowland rice fields in West Africa that cause ...
Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009—Summary
Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009—Summary

... Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009—Summary   This document summarizes the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, which was  signed into law by President Obama on March 30, 2009, after passing overwhelmingly in both  the Senate and the House.1   The largest land protection package passed ...
Preparing a Conservation Plan
Preparing a Conservation Plan

...  Make conservation areas as large as possible  Connect smaller areas near one another to create a bigger unit  Locate areas close to each other  Provide travel routes for animals by connecting reserves  Include representative natural communities  Include habitats for rare species or communitie ...
Ecology - The Physics Teacher
Ecology - The Physics Teacher

... Animals affected by others that feed on them and by pathogenic m/o. Bacteria and fungi influence plant growth by recycling carbon, nitrogen and mineral nutrients. Plants compete for light, water, mineral nutrients, pollinators and seed dispersers. Animals compete for food, space, water and reproduct ...
OPERATION DESERT TORTOISE
OPERATION DESERT TORTOISE

... allows for non-native plants to invade tortoise habitat. Additionally, human development near desert ecosystems exacerbates predator populations (i.e. ravens) which contribute to desert tortoise mortality. ...
Morphology and Niche Partitioning of Fish Assemblage in the Tonle
Morphology and Niche Partitioning of Fish Assemblage in the Tonle

... TSBR. Specifically, two main hypotheses are tested: whether morphology determines niche ...
from inpa.gov.br
from inpa.gov.br

... Abstract. 1. To investigate the influence of plant size and the presence of resident ants on the arthropod community associated with the ant-plant Hirtella myrmecophila, ants (Allomerus octoarticulatus) were experimentally removed from plants of various sizes, with a second group of similar-sized pl ...
The state forest satisfies many uses for the people of... 3 - CURRENT FOREST CONDITIONS AND TRENDS 3.1 Introduction
The state forest satisfies many uses for the people of... 3 - CURRENT FOREST CONDITIONS AND TRENDS 3.1 Introduction

... Changes in multiple climatic factors causing some invasive plants to increase and/or expand into new areas, with impacts particularly on regeneration; examples include buckthorn, honeysuckle, garlic mustard, reed canary grass, Japanese barberry, leafy spurge, spotted knapweed and St. John’swort (Ha ...
Diapozitiv 1
Diapozitiv 1

... primary production, thereby increasing influx rates of atmospheric carbon into the lake.  Atmospheric carbon was traced to upper trophic levels with 13C. ...
Ch. 1 Review
Ch. 1 Review

... What is the population density of “mini” T-Rex’s on the 3 ft by 4 ft piece of land below? 1 mini T-Rex per ft2 ...
- University of Gloucestershire
- University of Gloucestershire

... Where important alien-native interactions do occur, they can take a variety of forms (Fig. 1). Impacts occur at a variety of scales, from gene-level (e.g., hybridisation) and individual-level (e.g., impacts on fitness or behaviour of individuals), to population-level (e.g., competition or predation) ...
Status of the Black-throated Green Warbler in Alberta
Status of the Black-throated Green Warbler in Alberta

... towards updating the status of this species in the province. The Black-throated Green Warbler is a neotropical migrant that breeds in the Boreal and Foothills regions of Alberta. The Black-throated Green Warbler requires forest stands that are at least 80 years old and peak densities of birds, in mo ...
Proposed structure of synthese paper
Proposed structure of synthese paper

... functional group will be affected by a disturbance event. As a result, the other species ...
Scholarly Interest Report
Scholarly Interest Report

... conceptual foundations of the disciplines, but also for addressing environmental concerns that ...
Wild Boar in Singapore - Nature Society (Singapore)
Wild Boar in Singapore - Nature Society (Singapore)

... 3. the treatment would need to be given to wild pigs substantially beyond the limits of Lower Peirce and would therefore be impractical; and 4. even if the treatment could be made practical, the method would need to be practised in perpetuity and therefore does not represent an acceptable long term ...
- New Zealand Ecological Society
- New Zealand Ecological Society

... exterior of each log-sampling quadrat at haphazard locations within 3 m from any quadrat edge. Collecting leaf litter from outside the log-sampling quadrat ensured the litter had not been disturbed prior to sampling. Leaf litter was collected within a 25 × 25 cm metal sampling frame placed on the fo ...
NICHE DIVERSIFICATION OF CONIDAE IN MO`OREA, FRENCH
NICHE DIVERSIFICATION OF CONIDAE IN MO`OREA, FRENCH

... the absence of biotic influences. Results showed that topographically complex environments yield a high abundance, species richness, and species composition of cone snails. In the absence of biotic influences, cone snails show some substrate preferences. As they are predatory organisms, however, pre ...
Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant
Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant

... dates bracketing the most severe dry period during each year. The first date was just before water stress and the second date was after leaf abscission (August 19 and September 8, 2008; August 13 and August 24, 2009; June 21 and July 13, 2010). As a result, the decrease in percent cover represents le ...
Protists in soil ecology and forest nutrient cycling
Protists in soil ecology and forest nutrient cycling

... should be described and when total species diversity should be compared. First, if one field site is being studied, it is fair to assume that species composition at the site will not vary from day to day or even over several months. However, the active species from the pool of total encysted species ...
14.1 Habitat And Niche
14.1 Habitat And Niche

... • A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. – biotic factors – abiotic factors • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. – food – abiotic conditions – behavior ...
Spatial variation and effects of habitat on temperate reef fish
Spatial variation and effects of habitat on temperate reef fish

... understand what mechanisms and processes might be driving these patterns. This study, coupled with results from previous studies, suggests that there may be a dynamic inter-play between effects of habitat on fish and effects of fish on biogenic habitat, such as kelp forests. D 2004 Elsevier B.V. All ...
Predatory beetles facilitate plant growth by
Predatory beetles facilitate plant growth by

... Wu & Sun 2010), the community includes a diverse detritivore assemblage, including beetles, flies, ants, earthworms and their associated predators (e.g. spiders, centipedes and predatory beetles; Wu & Sun 2010). At our study site, there are two earthworm species, Aporrectodea nocturna and Pheretima ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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