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Gaagaagimizh Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis
Gaagaagimizh Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis

... Japan. Western hemlocks are resistant to the HWA, but both eastern species are highly susceptible to attack. ...
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Gasik, Novak Groshong. Does Ivy Growth in Riverview Natural Area

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Nitrogen Fixer leaf litter loses mass faster than non
Nitrogen Fixer leaf litter loses mass faster than non

... Although the nitrogen-fixer leaf litter lost great mass over the four months of this study than non-nitrogen fixers, the Douglas fir(DF) litter, a non-nitrogen fixer species, lost the greatest amount of mass. Other studies have shown the ‘home field advantage’ of native litter in over 25 sites world ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

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Ecology Review - Science
Ecology Review - Science

... • Succession - natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary • Primary succession – takes where no soil exists • Secondary succession – takes place where soil is already present ...
Foliar elemental composition of European forest tree species
Foliar elemental composition of European forest tree species

... niche. This optimal elemental composition results from differences in metabolic and physiological functions and morphologies that have developed over a long period of time, resulting in each species tending to reach an optimum chemical composition linked to a singular optimum function (homeostasis). ...
Habitat Selection by Two Competing Species in a Two
Habitat Selection by Two Competing Species in a Two

... are the lines separating regions where qualitatively different habitat preferences are observed (Rosenzweig 1979, 1981, 1991). In the literature, the shape of isolegs is often assumed to have some a priori functional form (linear, piecewise linear, or nonlinear) that is then fitted to existing data ...
Relationships between body size and abundance in ecology
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international carnivore conservation and management with

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Ogasawara Islands Management Plan
Ogasawara Islands Management Plan

... warm subtropical climatic zone. Because both the annual and diurnal temperature ranges are small and the level of humidity is high, the climate there is considered to have maritime nature. The mean annual temperature of Chichijima in the nominated property is 23.0° C. The mean temperature of the col ...
30 years of the endangered species act
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... discovered a small population of about 200 to 300 Aleutian geese. Buldir was Many private landowners on the Califorone of few remaining islands with no nia coast and in the Sacramento and San foxes and a remnant goose population. Joaquin valleys manage their lands to So serious was the plight of the ...
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Sterling, Bynum, et al. Why Should You Care About Biologic…

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Table of Contents - New England Conference Company

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Energetic Adaptations Along a Broad Latitudinal Gradient
Energetic Adaptations Along a Broad Latitudinal Gradient

... in the survival of these initiaUy abundant offspring strongly affect the re.!otive size of a cohort within a population (figure I b; Cowan et al. 2000). Hence, the influence of these species on communities and ecosystems is determined by subtle differences in the success of a relatively smaU percent ...
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`Alkborough Managed Realignment` Measure analysis 30 in the

... The measure ‘Alkborough managed realignment’ was the fourth major MR scheme on the Humber created by the Environment Agency. The Alkborough site, located in Lincolnshire at the confluence of the River Ouse and River Trent, is 440ha and is the largest managed realignment site on the Humber. The prima ...
Lecture 1 introduction-2011
Lecture 1 introduction-2011

... 2. Stating a ____________ (explanation of observation; must be able to be tested) 3. _________ the hypothesis (involves measurement of one variable at a time) 4. Analyzing the _________ (data organized in graphs, tables, and charts) 5. Drawing _____________ (returning to step #2 as needed) ***This i ...
Action Statement
Action Statement

... The Hooded Scaly-foot is a large legless lizard, attaining a total length of 475mm, and a snoutvent length of about 180mm. Females reach larger sizes than males. Variable in colour, the Hooded Scaly-foot may be pale grey to reddish-brown on the dorsal surface and whitish on the ventral surface. The ...
Hooded Scaly-foot (Pygopus nigriceps)
Hooded Scaly-foot (Pygopus nigriceps)

... The Hooded Scaly-foot is a large legless lizard, attaining a total length of 475mm, and a snoutvent length of about 180mm. Females reach larger sizes than males. Variable in colour, the Hooded Scaly-foot may be pale grey to reddish-brown on the dorsal surface and whitish on the ventral surface. The ...
comparing marine and terrestrial ecosystems
comparing marine and terrestrial ecosystems

... higher gene flow, have larger effective population sizes, and develop less genetic structure relative to terrestrial species (Neigel 1997b). Yet another implication of physical differences involves the capacity of species to respond spatially to environmental change. Habitat corridors are often advo ...
the functioning of marine ecosystems
the functioning of marine ecosystems

... and is still highly influential today, that renewable processes in fish population dynamics are highly irregular, depending on recruitment strength, and that marine fish species comprise many self-sustaining populations (Sinclair, 1997). There is now considerable evidence that natural variability in ...
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity on bacterial
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity on bacterial

... respiration (Coleman et al. 1978) both increase when protozoa graze on bacteria. The mechanisms causing this increase remain controversial. Grazing can liberate nutrients through bacterial cell lysis and excretion (Barsdate et al. 1974; Fenchel & Harrison 1976). Preferential grazing on larger bacter ...
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity

... respiration (Coleman et al. 1978) both increase when protozoa graze on bacteria. The mechanisms causing this increase remain controversial. Grazing can liberate nutrients through bacterial cell lysis and excretion (Barsdate et al. 1974; Fenchel & Harrison 1976). Preferential grazing on larger bacter ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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