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Food Web Responses to Augmenting
Food Web Responses to Augmenting

... plants. The neonate larvae fall to the soil, where they complete development during several months, feeding first on fibrous roots and later on the cortex of major roots. Wounding of the major roots by these insects facilitates infection by Phytophthora spp. The resulting pest-disease complex can ki ...
Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation
Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation

... Maintaining California’s rich biological diversity is dependent on the conservation of species and their habitats. The California Department of Fish and Game (Department) has designated certain species as “species of special concern” when their population viability and survival is adversely affected ...
Critical Habitat - Center for Biological Diversity
Critical Habitat - Center for Biological Diversity

... not been developed as a result of the difficulty in detecting the species, the sporadic nature of most surveys, and the difference in surveying techniques that have been applied over time. However, based on the available maps and survey information, we estimate the present range for loach minnow to ...
Dispersal: a central trait in life history
Dispersal: a central trait in life history

... expert judgement), rendering a formal synthesis difficult to make as some measures are confounded by variation in habitat configuration or population sizes. In butterflies, classical life histories are good predictors of dispersal distance, but whether correlations between dispersal related and othe ...
Dispersal: a central trait in life history
Dispersal: a central trait in life history

... expert judgement), rendering a formal synthesis difficult to make as some measures are confounded by variation in habitat configuration or population sizes. In butterflies, classical life histories are good predictors of dispersal distance, but whether correlations between dispersal related and othe ...
NOBANIS –Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Neovison vison
NOBANIS –Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Neovison vison

... particular prevention actions should take place regarding the problems of (invasive) species and their massive distribution. The plan is to make farming conditions very strict (in existing farms) where new species could be brought into the country only for breeding activities. A recent Danish govern ...
Conservation Strategy Updated 3-16-17
Conservation Strategy Updated 3-16-17

... Biologists do not believe that NEC interbreed with the eastern cottontail; NEC and eastern cottontail hybrids, if born, apparently do not survive. Taxonomists have recognized the New England cottontail as a separate species since the 1990s, when it was split off from the Appalachian cottontail (Sylv ...
Ecology and Management of the Bull Kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana
Ecology and Management of the Bull Kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana

... sporophytes or abscised sori. Additionally, the presence of dormant spores produced by previous generations of bull kelp could potentially reseed local populations that have been depleted by harvesting. Because there are few data on spores dispersal potential and dormancy durations, however, these m ...
Allometry – Relations to Energy and Abundance
Allometry – Relations to Energy and Abundance

... light, plant material, prey organisms, dead organic matter, etc.) for metabolism, growth and reproduction. I concentrated on invertebrate organisms to investigate their energetic demand and the consequences of different energetic needs of various organisms (different phylogenetic groups) for commun ...
Rolling Plains Quail Research Ranch Field Day Report
Rolling Plains Quail Research Ranch Field Day Report

... using a helicopter in April 2010. The objective was to determine the “collateral damage” to desirable woody shrubs such as hackberry and lotebush. A total of 500 acres were sprayed in three different pastures, with eight treatment strips (four herbicides at two different rates) in each pasture cross ...
management plan - East Gippsland Shire Council
management plan - East Gippsland Shire Council

... production, recreation and other forest uses can continue to benefit Victorian communities. The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) recognises that Indigenous communities, as the traditional custodians of the lands and waters, have a fundamental role in the management of Victoria’s na ...
Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone`s Northern Range
Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone`s Northern Range

... Park (YNP) has undergone major changes since Yellowstone, the world’s first national park, was established in 1872. These changes, from little emphasis on wildlife at the time of establishment to a major focus on wildlife today, have accompanied an evolving interest in wildlife by the visiting publi ...
Skeena River Estuary Juvenile Salmon Habitat
Skeena River Estuary Juvenile Salmon Habitat

... List of Tables Table 1. Definitions of the key habitat factors for the model. ........................................................ 23   Table 2. Life history of Chinook salmon in the Skeena River watershed (Williams 1989; Gottesfeld and Rabnett 2008). ............................................ ...
The National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan 2012-2020
The National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan 2012-2020

... The desirable conditions of forests for maintaining their priority functions and how to develop such conditions.............................................................................................. 153 Promoting the development of diverse forests ............................................. ...
Volume 2, Chapter 7-2: Arthropods: Arachinda
Volume 2, Chapter 7-2: Arthropods: Arachinda

... While bogs probably host the majority of spider species associated with bryophytes, many spiders live among bryophytes also in drier habitats. Humid forests are often rich in bryophytes. But dry habitats such as coastal dunes may also have a high coverage of bryophytes serving as habitats for spider ...
Stable Isotope Ecology of the endangered Grevy`s zebra (Equus
Stable Isotope Ecology of the endangered Grevy`s zebra (Equus

... The results of this study show that Plains zebras (Equus quagga) eat significantly more C4 grass than Grevy’s zebras (Equus grevyi) when the two species co-occur as in Mpala Research Centre and Wildlife Foundation in Laikipia (Fig. 2, 4). This is the first geochemical evidence of resource partitioni ...
symbiotic mediators of rhizosphere and ecosystem processes
symbiotic mediators of rhizosphere and ecosystem processes

... distribution of this variability both geographically and phylogenetically will likely lead to important ecological and evolutionary insights. Two lines of evidence suggest that mycorrhizal plants have evolved mechanisms to actively balance photosynthate costs with mineral nutrient benefits. First, e ...
Ecology 96 - Altieri Lab
Ecology 96 - Altieri Lab

... such as in rocky intertidal and coral reef ecosystems (Menge and Branch 2001, Hughes et al. 2007), their importance in other habitats is less well understood. Salt marshes are an ideal habitat for studying the determinants of plant species distributions, because they are characterized by conspicuous ...
Conservation of Wildlife Populations
Conservation of Wildlife Populations

... Population biology spans the wide and fascinating world of population ecology, demography, and population genetics. This book extracts from these fields the most relevant concepts and principles for solving real-world management problems in wildlife and conservation biology. It will build on your tr ...
wildlife management practices
wildlife management practices

... Tejon Ranch was created from four Mexican land grants purchased by General Edward Fitzgerald Beale in the 1860s, and before 1950 hunting on the Ranch was a privately controlled, unstructured activity. The commercial hunting operation on Tejon Ranch was first developed in the 1950s. The Tejon Ranch C ...
Does the Janzen-Connell model for species diversity apply in a sub
Does the Janzen-Connell model for species diversity apply in a sub

... species or species’ group, the observed number and Chi square test results for a significant difference between the two values. Bold Chi square values are greater than the critical value. ...
Proceedings of the Sonoma-Marin Coastal Prairie Workshop
Proceedings of the Sonoma-Marin Coastal Prairie Workshop

... observed that similar grassland once covered much of the area from the Mendocino coast, south through the San Francisco Bay region, and as far south as San Luis Obispo County. The grasslands were grazed by herds of elk, ungulates that grazed in both the forest edges and the grasslands. The morpholog ...
The Economic and Social Aspects of Biodiversity Benefits and Costs
The Economic and Social Aspects of Biodiversity Benefits and Costs

... reflected in decision making. It is also important to ensure that the benefits of policies which protect biodiversity are at least commensurate with the costs of such policies. While the scope of this report is far from comprehensive and can only aspire here to a preliminary assessment, it is clear ...


... potential resides. Moreover, differential potency of crude extracts prepared with the two solvents (polar and non-polar) would at least provide some evidence on the nature of putative allelochemicals involved. Germination bioassays revealed that leaves harboured the strongest allelopathic potential ...
Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism
Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism

... Benefits from mycorrhizas are traditionally recognized as improved access to limiting soil resources, most notably immobile nutrients (e.g. P, Cu, Zn, and ammonium), but also organic C in the case of orchids and monotropoids. The nutritional benefits of mycorrhizas can be significant. For example, M ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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