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SAIS botanical survey report
SAIS botanical survey report

... rehabilitating stock into the wild and restoring good quality habitat in which they can thrive. Even more critically, the current sizes and distributions of populations may remain poorly-known. This type of basic data is essential in order to prevent further losses. Since the last detailed, document ...


... tree density between kill vs. non-kill sites. However, due to the temporal variability in the timing of cluster investigation and the groundtruthing of clusters, only those clusters checked within 28 days of occurrence were included in the analysis of grass height. Longer periods between cluster occ ...
Succession - Miss Gerges
Succession - Miss Gerges

... Secondary succession in healthy ecosystems following natural disturbances often reproduces the original climax community. Healthy coral reefs and tropical rain forests often recover from storms, and healthy temperate forests and grasslands recover from wildfires. ...
Movement and Space Use by Coastal Rosy Boas (Lichanura
Movement and Space Use by Coastal Rosy Boas (Lichanura

... the appropriate statistical test. Given our opportunistic sampling effort, we did not have adequate sample sizes to statistically analyze all combinations of sex, site, and season. Therefore, we performed less complex one- and two-way analyses when appropriate. Finally, we used correlations to check ...
Uganda - BirdLife Data Zone
Uganda - BirdLife Data Zone

... Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated islands – Uganda a military takeover in 1971. This regime was subsequently overthrown in 1979 and there followed a series of governments that relied in one way or the other on the military. In 1995, a new Constitution for Uganda was adopted, followed by ...
Relative importance of endogenous and exogenous mechanisms in
Relative importance of endogenous and exogenous mechanisms in

... Chesson (2000b), who showed that mechanisms maintaining coexistence can work in 2 distinct ways: either they minimize fitness differences between species (these are equalizing mechanisms) or they increase the relative strength of intraspecific limitation over interspecific limitation (stabilizing me ...
Read more. - New Generation Plantations
Read more. - New Generation Plantations

... The palm trees are threatened by agriculture practices such as grazing, cultivation and herbicides. Young palms are eaten by grazing animals, destroyed by weed killers or ploughed up, so the yatay is unable to regenerate. By comparison, UPM’s forest plantations allow the plants a chance to grow. Her ...
Great Sandy Desert 2 (GSD2 – Mackay subregion)
Great Sandy Desert 2 (GSD2 – Mackay subregion)

... Amadeus and Ngalia Basins. It is made up of a complex of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks of various ages. Soils are predominantly shallow sands. The climate is arid with annual average rainfall varying between 300 to 400 mm, and there are temperature extremes between summer and winter. Elevation v ...
4-habitat-and-niche
4-habitat-and-niche

... • A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. – biotic factors – abiotic factors • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. – food – abiotic conditions – behavior ...
Ecological fidelity of functional traits based on species presence
Ecological fidelity of functional traits based on species presence

... Similarly, time-averaged fossil records offer paleobiologists a unique and valuable opportunity to test (1) how ecosystem functioning responds to centennial- or millennial-scale (or longer) environmental changes, and (2) how the character of those functional responses (including the development of n ...
Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Sweden
Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Sweden

... There are no major changes in status and trends of biodiversity in Sweden since the fourth national report. There is little evidence that the rate of loss of ecosystems, species and genetic diversity have been halted. Actions such as specific species action programmes and EU LIFE projects have had a ...
Recovery Strategy for Puget Oregonian Snail (Cryptomastix devia
Recovery Strategy for Puget Oregonian Snail (Cryptomastix devia

... fulfilling its commitments under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk in Canada, and the Canada – British Columbia Agreement on Species at Risk. This document identifies the recovery strategies that are deemed necessary, based on the best available scientific and traditional information, ...
Invasion Ecology of Acer platanoides in an Old
Invasion Ecology of Acer platanoides in an Old

... potential appears dependent on the ecosystem of interest, spatial scale of study, and methodological approaches (Kennedy et al. 2002, Stohlgren et al. 2003, and Fridley et al. 2007). For instance, Kennedy et al. (2002) concluded that plant community diversity is negatively correlated to niche availa ...
annotated-bibliography-literature-condition-queensland
annotated-bibliography-literature-condition-queensland

... prey eaten). X helleri was omnivorous, consuming aquatic plant tissue, filamentous and other algae and aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. X maculatus consumed Crustacea and aquatic and terrestrial insects, with dominance of the atyid shrimp, Caridina. P. reticulata had a more diverse diet compos ...
Lesson Plan 2: Current Status and Distribution of Bull
Lesson Plan 2: Current Status and Distribution of Bull

... quality and creating algal blooms. Water diversions for cattle can reduce water flows below minimum requirements for native fish. Grazed and ungrazed photo comparisons show the effects that cattle grazing has on riparian areas. Many exotic, or non-native fish species have been introduced to Montana’ ...
Phenotypic Plasticity in the Interactions and Evolution of Species
Phenotypic Plasticity in the Interactions and Evolution of Species

... whether the responses are chemical, physiological, morphological, or behavioral. Phenotypic plasticity as a determinant of food chain structure. The distribution and abundance of organisms in a multitrophic community context can also be influenced by phenotypic plasticity. For example, there are man ...
How life-history traits affect ecosystem properties: effects of dispersal
How life-history traits affect ecosystem properties: effects of dispersal

... Ecological stoichiometry. The study of element (e.g. carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus...) content within organisms and its stocks and fluxes involved in ecological processes at larger scales. Keystone and burden ecosystems. An ecosystem is said to be ‘keystone’ if its removal from the meta-ecosystem lea ...
Phenotypic Plasticity
Phenotypic Plasticity

... whether the responses are chemical, physiological, morphological, or behavioral. Phenotypic plasticity as a determinant of food chain structure. The distribution and abundance of organisms in a multitrophic community context can also be influenced by phenotypic plasticity. For example, there are man ...
Management of Grazing in Wetlands
Management of Grazing in Wetlands

... Productivity levels of freshwater–wetland ecosystems are among the highest in the world and this productivity can support an astonishingly high number of animal species, often forming very dense populations. Although the ecological definition of primary productivity is fairly a recent one, its mater ...
Nonnative plant shifts functional groups of arthropods following
Nonnative plant shifts functional groups of arthropods following

... et al. 2010; Cord 2011) and we sought to build on previous work by focusing specifically on changes in the composition of arthropod communities at the level of functional group and species. Investigating changes in arthropods from a functional group perspective could demonstrate how ecological prope ...
The Evolutionary Ecology of Carnivorous Plants
The Evolutionary Ecology of Carnivorous Plants

... 1984; Benzing, 2000). Most terrestrial carnivorous plants are restricted to open, wet, nutrient-poor habitats (Givnish et al., 1984; Seine et al., 1996), an ecological pattern that suggests that carnivory is largely incompatible with drought and shade tolerance (Givnish et al., 1984; Benzing, 2000; ...
The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems
The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems

... asking how plant diversity influenced aggregate (ecosystem-level) production or biomass accumulation and resource use. Most experiments found that increasing plant diversity enhanced primary producer biomass and nutrient retention (reviewed by Hooper et al. 2005), and attributed these biodiversity e ...
Sociobiology - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Sociobiology - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

... lowlands, in order to verify whether the mounds are indeed relatively impoverished in species abundance. Results will then provide a basis for further investigations, whether the low diversity is a natural feature or is it reflective of ongoing anthropogenic change involving removal of vegetation an ...
File
File

... • A climax community is the final, stable community in equilibrium with the environment. • Even though a climax community may change in small ways, this type of community may remain the same through time if it is not disturbed. ...
Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata)
Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata)

... The western pond turtle is a species of special concern in California. There are no recovery plans for this species. Recruitment is one of the major limiting factors for this species within the inventory area, therefore measures should be taken to protect upland nesting habitat from agricultural act ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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