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JMS 70_3 257-261 eyh028 FINAL
JMS 70_3 257-261 eyh028 FINAL

... distribution of M. senhousia was probably also played by macroalgal mats. In the Sacca, the Asian date mussel spawns from the end of summer to late autumn (Sgro et al., 2002); later juveniles will settle onto the bottom during winter, just when pleustophytic macroalgae start their growing season (Vi ...
Benchmarking novel approaches for modelling species range
Benchmarking novel approaches for modelling species range

... environments. The IBM is a cellular automaton in which each sub-cell is characterised by unique environmental conditions (temperature and soil moisture) and can support one sessile individual. In the following, we provide a simple overview over the main characteristics of the simulation model, while ...
An Analysis of Macaw Conservation Strategies at the Tambopata
An Analysis of Macaw Conservation Strategies at the Tambopata

... natural nests over artificial nests, often times leaving artificial nests uninhabited. Historically, artificial nests made from palm trunks and decapitated Mauritia flexuosa palms have had better success in terms of macaw habitation and reproduction than the more artificial PVC and wooden nest boxes ...
national unit specification: general information
national unit specification: general information

... In Outcome 3 one investigation of a terrestrial ecosystem should be performed and reported. Reports should include an analysis of results, relating organism distribution to various abiotic factors. Should a candidate fail to carry out the investigation to the required standard, further attempts can ...
Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea
Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea

... MAP (European distribution) ...
Belgium - Convention on Migratory Species
Belgium - Convention on Migratory Species

... Reporting format agreed by the Standing Committee at its 32nd Meeting (Bonn, November 2007) for mandatory use by Parties, for reports submitted to the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP10) (Norway, 2011). The questions below combine elements of Resolution 4.1 (Party Reports) adopted ...
Management ofremnant lowland grasslands and grassy woodlands
Management ofremnant lowland grasslands and grassy woodlands

... Grass from smothering smaller plants (Stuwe and Parsons 1977). Many remnants that have not recently been grazed, burnt or otherwise 'disturbed' possess dense Kangaroo Grass with few other native species (McDougall 1987, 1989a). Management techniques such as burning are not always suitable or possibl ...
The ecology of restoration: historical links, emerging issues and
The ecology of restoration: historical links, emerging issues and

... ecology is the field of science associated with ecological restoration. The practice of ecological restoration is many decades old, at least in its more applied forms, such as erosion control, reforestation, and habitat and range improvement. However, it has only been in the last 15 years that the s ...
Overview of temporary ponds in the Mediterranean region : Threats
Overview of temporary ponds in the Mediterranean region : Threats

... submerged parts. As the water level drops and the pools enter the waterlogged/ terrestrial phase, the soils are humid and plants endure in a terrestrial environment. For the majority of species, flowering is initiated during this phase (Keeley and Zedler, 1996). In the terrestrial phase most plants ...
Ecosystems and Their Services - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Ecosystems and Their Services - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

... land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. Thus, the application of the ecosystem approach will help to reach a balance of the three objectives of the Convention: conservation; sustainable use; and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefi ...
Open Lands in a New England Town, Lincoln, MA: History, Ecology
Open Lands in a New England Town, Lincoln, MA: History, Ecology

... have decreased at a precipitous rate. Many species which Henry David Thoreau commonly observed in Concord’s open lands such as upland sandpipers (Bartramia longicauda), eastern meadowlarks (Sturnella magna) among others are now rare, some of which are listed as Massachusetts’s endangered, threaten, ...
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the

... Understanding a species’ ecology and life history is now more important than ever before. As human population increases, destruction and conversion of habitat for human use increases all over the world, and understanding how animals move through and occupy their environment is extremely important. T ...
Significant Wildlife Habitat Criteria Schedules For Ecoregion 3E
Significant Wildlife Habitat Criteria Schedules For Ecoregion 3E

... The Schedules, including description of wildlife habitat, wildlife species, and the criteria provided for determining SWH, are based on science and expert knowledge. The ELC Ecosite codes indicate the ecosites (treed and non-treed) as outlined in Ecosites of Ontario – Operational Draft (April 20th, ...
Assessing the ecological significance of linkage and connectivity for
Assessing the ecological significance of linkage and connectivity for

... As urbanisation continues to fragment and degrade habitats there is a need to ensure that cities are managed to sustain ecosystem function and high biodiversity. Ecological theories suggest that areas with higher levels of functional connectivity sustain a more diverse avian population. By identifyi ...
1 PETITION TO LIST ONE SPECIES OF HAWAIIAN YELLOW
1 PETITION TO LIST ONE SPECIES OF HAWAIIAN YELLOW

... questionable whether any viable populations still exist on Maui, since its only collections there are from an unknown site over 40 years ago, and of a single specimen in 1990 that was taken in a residential area devoid of native plants, and was probably a straggler (Magnacca 2007). Because populatio ...
ap biology summer assignment 2009-2010
ap biology summer assignment 2009-2010

... 10. Distinguish between energy pyramids and biomass pyramids. Explain why both relationships are in the form of pyramids. Explain the special circumstances of inverted biomass pyramids. 11. Explain why food pyramids usually have only four or five trophic levels 12. Define the pyramid of numbers. 13. ...
Crab burrows and termite thermal chimneys as
Crab burrows and termite thermal chimneys as

... be scarce, and the role of temporary refuges in such places may be even more important in the structuring of biological communities than in more stable environments (e.g., Heemeyer et al. 2012). In flood-pulsed wetlands, where seasonal and spatial variation in hydrological conditions are the main dr ...
Incorporating Plant Mortality and Recruitment Into
Incorporating Plant Mortality and Recruitment Into

... determine demographic parameters for populations of herbaceous plants is by long-term mapping of individuals in permanent plots. . . The difficulty of the data collection and analysis are reasons why such analyses are rare.’’ It is possible to reconstruct past history with most woody plants, but wit ...
Projected condition - The Department of State Development
Projected condition - The Department of State Development

... end of broadscale clearing under the VM Act which came into effect in 1999. The overall condition of MNES habitat was found to be good. However, there are some areas of particular concern. The assessment identified overwhelming evidence that a range of threats continue to affect inshore habitats alo ...
Habitat complexity: approaches and future directions
Habitat complexity: approaches and future directions

Axis axis, Chital
Axis axis, Chital

... undulating terrain supported high Chital densities. Short grasslands are important because they provide little cover for predators such as Tiger Panthera tigris (Moe and Wegge 1994). The introduced subpopulation in Andaman Islands inhabits evergreen forests (Sankar and Acharya 2004) but native subpo ...
What does ecological modelling model? A proposed classification of
What does ecological modelling model? A proposed classification of

... discussed the concept of “potential niche”, which is the intersection between the fundamental niche space and the available environmental space: some portion of the fundamental niche space may lie outside the environmental space at a particular time. Therefore, the realized niche is a subset of the ...
Large, natural blocks of mature woodland habitat within
Large, natural blocks of mature woodland habitat within

... of 100Í or more individuals required.  The area of the flooded field ecosite habitat plus a 100-300m radius buffer dependant on local site conditions and adjacent land use is the significant wildlife habitat cxlviii.  Annual use of habitat is documented from information sources or field studies (a ...
teaching multivariate statistics to ecologists and the
teaching multivariate statistics to ecologists and the

... Different methods and the use of different measures of dissimilarity or distance, for instance, can be described and visualized conceptually, even without the mathematical algorithm being articulated. Lucid examples of this conceptual approach are found in Clarke and Green (1988) and Clarke (1993), ...
Progress toward understanding the ecological impacts of nonnative
Progress toward understanding the ecological impacts of nonnative

... recognized. Studies have revealed that community- and ecosystem-level impacts are driven by myriad indirect, often subtle, sometimes cascading effects (Jones et al. 1998, White et al. 2006, Simberloff 2011), which can yield counterintuitive results. For example, nonnative herbivorous insects release ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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