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predation - Gulf Coast State College
predation - Gulf Coast State College

... • Extinction rate is expressed as a % of number of species that can go extinct within a certain time period • Mass extinction: – The extinction of many species in a relatively short period of geological time – Five mass extinction (50-95%) – Causes: global climate change, large scale catastrophe lik ...
Introduced Species - Woodland Park Zoo
Introduced Species - Woodland Park Zoo

...  Usually a lag phase before a species becomes invasive - difficult to tell which introduced species will die out and which will become invasive = difficult to decide whether to make the effort to control the species at this point or not  Pinpointing ...
managing below-ground biodiversity: introductory paper
managing below-ground biodiversity: introductory paper

... by the vegetation through mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen fixing bacteria; and influencing plant health through the interaction of pathogens and pests with their natural predators and parasites. These services are not only essential to the functioning of natural ecosystems but constitute an important ...
Species interaction
Species interaction

... disturbance, but later returns to its original state A disturbed community may never return to its original state ...
Ch 11: Wolves
Ch 11: Wolves

... species per year, or 1,000 times higher than natural background rates. They also predict that future rates may be as much as 10,000 times higher. Past extinction crises were caused by non-human factors, but the current one is anthropogenic Causes include: habitat fragmentation & the corresponding lo ...
Extinct
Extinct

...  By 1938 ~60,000 cane toads left sugar cane fields for more natural habitat (ate all majority of insect populations and outcompeted native amphibians for food)  Can grow up to 15 inches and eat anything! ...
What is Climate? - Castle High School
What is Climate? - Castle High School

... when hunting, lynx prefer some cover and they typically won't cross openings more than 300 feet across. ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Ecosystems change over time ESPECIALLY after disturbances ...
parasite
parasite

... Clown Fish with Anemone  Clown fish seek refuge from predators amongst the tentacles of sea ...
General Biology – Diversity of Life
General Biology – Diversity of Life

... more specifically insects ! ~45% of all known species are insects ...
glossary - ACT Government
glossary - ACT Government

... Associated with the bottom of rivers or lakes (Lintermans and Osborne 2002). ...
Biodiversity and conservation in Pakistan
Biodiversity and conservation in Pakistan

... microbial activity, although the space occupied by living microorganisms is estimated to be less than 5% of the total soil volume. • Microbial communities are key indicators to global climate change. • Microbial diversity is useful to sustain agricultural production under water stress conditions. ...
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10

... climate stability hypothesis: more stable climate means they have been there longer energy-productivity hypothesis: more energy means more trophic levels structural complexity hypothesis: tall trees, different zones with structure, more possible communities spatial-area hypotheses: null model…larger ...
Ch. 5: Evolution, Biodiversity & Population Ecology
Ch. 5: Evolution, Biodiversity & Population Ecology

... evaporation of major lakes into smaller bodies of water temperature variation causing migration of plant populations creating new patterns of animal/plant distribution isolation must remain for thousands of generations reunion of populations may occur, but if they are not able to interbreed, two or ...
The forest biodiversity challenge
The forest biodiversity challenge

... Southeast Asia’s biodiversity is contained within forests. Four biodiversity hotspots are located within the subregion, and forestry-related activities therefore have important repercussions on global biodiversity. In combination with climate change and the increasing frequency of El Niño events in ...
Chapter 10: Biodiversity Section 1, What is Biodiversity? A World
Chapter 10: Biodiversity Section 1, What is Biodiversity? A World

... Species Are Connected to Ecosystems ...
Extinction Processes
Extinction Processes

... Why are some species rare? • Restricted to uncommon habitat • specialists ~ cave dwelling species • habitat is rare ~ vernal pools • poor competitors, can only persist in habitat with few competitors ...
How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems
How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems

... species are species that have been introduced into an ecosystem by humans, either intentionally or accidentally. Introduced species usually beneficial or harmless, then can at times dramatically change and ecosystem. There are essentially four different ways in which introduced or invasive species h ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... • Uniquely suited for life – Temperature range – Liquid water – Gravitational mass – Oxygen • Organisms contribute to relatively consistent planetary conditions – resilient and adaptive • Biodiversity and sustainability ...
Importance of Aquatic Ecosystems
Importance of Aquatic Ecosystems

...  these are among the most threatened aquatic ecosystems  Sea grass beds (which act as nurseries) are being lost or degraded  Rising sea levels (due to climate change) will destroy reefs and swamp coastal wetlands  Sea bottom habitats destroyed due to harmful fishing practices (trawling/dredging) ...
2013 Mass. Science Framework Connection to HF
2013 Mass. Science Framework Connection to HF

... decomposition, and combustion to explain the cycling of carbon in its various forms among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere. (carbon dioxide, biomass) ...
Biodiversity at Risk
Biodiversity at Risk

... Zoos, wildlife parks, aquariums, and botanical gardens, are living museums of the world’s biodiversity. But, these kinds of facilities rarely have enough resources or knowledge to preserve more than a fraction of the world’s rare and threatened species. Ultimately, saving a few individuals does litt ...
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact

... organism lives out its life Organisms use a variety of different strategies to live and reproduce in their habitats Habitats can change or disappear from an area through both natural and human causes ...
How phylogenetic constraints and environmental pressures on their
How phylogenetic constraints and environmental pressures on their

... phenotype. It is imperative to understand the environmental pressures vs phylogenetic constraints argument because both factors play a major role in governing the distribution of animal populations in forest habitats, which is crucial for predicting the population dynamics of threatened species. To ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... Change is driven by many factors including abiotic conditions and species’ tolerances Change can be rapid or slow Species will have to respond to climate ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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