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CHAPTER 11: INVESTING IN STOCKS AND BONDS
CHAPTER 11: INVESTING IN STOCKS AND BONDS

...  Bear market—generally falling securities prices for an extended period of time. – Reflects investor pessimism. – Associated with economic downturn. Copyright  2002 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
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Are the GMO Predictions of Asset Style Returns Accurate

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... It is important to note that during both the precrisis and post-crisis periods, farmland returns were positive and farmland values were generally increasing (Figure 1). However, as anyone who lived through 1980s farm crisis can attest, farmland values are not guaranteed to increase forever, and a nu ...
Proof of Proposition 1. By plugging Equation (12) into (11), it is easy
Proof of Proposition 1. By plugging Equation (12) into (11), it is easy

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Investment fund



An investment fund is a way of investing money alongside other investors in order to benefit from the inherent advantages of working as part of a group. These advantages include an ability to: hire professional investment managers, which may potentially be able to offer better returns and more adequate risk management; benefit from economies of scale, i.e., lower transaction costs; increase the asset diversification to reduce some unsystemic risk.Terminology varies with country but investment funds are often referred to as investment pools, collective investment vehicles, collective investment schemes, managed funds, or simply funds. An investment fund may be held by the public, such as a mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, or closed-end fund, or it may be sold only in a private placement, such as a hedge fund or private equity fund. The term also includes specialized vehicles such as collective and common trust funds, which are unique bank-managed funds structured primarily to commingle assets from qualifying pension plans or trusts.Investment funds are promoted with a wide range of investment aims either targeting specific geographic regions (e.g., emerging markets or Europe) or specified industry sectors (e.g., technology). Depending on the country there is normally a bias towards the domestic market due to familiarity, and the lack of currency risk. Funds are often selected on the basis of these specified investment aims, their past investment performance, and other factors such as fees.
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