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citigroup`s 2008 annual report on form 10-k
citigroup`s 2008 annual report on form 10-k

... Citicorp net income of $3.7 billion in the second quarter of 2011 declined 2% from the prior-year period. Year-over-year, revenues declined less than 1%, and lower net credit losses and a higher net loan loss reserve release more than offset an increase in operating expenses. Citicorp‘s internationa ...
OCC Rule Filing No. SR-OCC-2017-803
OCC Rule Filing No. SR-OCC-2017-803

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MBB Update- HOLD

... merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any data included in this report. ACBS will not treat unauthorized recipients of this report as its clients. Prices shown (if any) are indicative and ACBS is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any ...
Arbitrage Opportunities
Arbitrage Opportunities

... into the arbitrage with some probability. An arbitrageur’s decision and her probability to participate under such conditions is dependent on the expected probability of participation of other competing arbitrageurs. Thus, we show that the efficiency of the market in eradicating mispricing depends on ...
Essentials of Financial Risk Management
Essentials of Financial Risk Management

... For many years, the riskiness of an asset was assessed based only on the variability of its returns. In contrast, modern portfolio theory considers not only an asset’s riskiness, but also its contribution to the overall riskiness of the portfolio to which it is added. Organizations may have an oppor ...
мυнαммαd нαѕηαιη ѕαdιq - vuZs Virtual University Community
мυнαммαd нαѕηαιη ѕαdιq - vuZs Virtual University Community

... Which of the following statement is the best representative of vertical analysis? Vertical analysis in the income statement causes all accounts to be related as a percentage of net income. Vertical analysis in the balance sheet causes all accounts to be related as a percentage of total assets. Perce ...
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Fundamentals Corporate Finance . pdf

... a key role in both these decisions. The investment decision, that is, the decision to invest in assets like plant, equipment, and know-how, is in large part a responsibility of ...
THE LANDSCAPE FOR IMPACT INVESTING IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
THE LANDSCAPE FOR IMPACT INVESTING IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

... includes information on the demand for impact capital, as well as outlining the broader ecosystem supporting both impact investors and organizations receiving or seeking impact capital. On the ecosystem side, the research team examined 46 individual organizations operating across the 12 Southern Afr ...
Introduction to Share Buyback Valuation
Introduction to Share Buyback Valuation

... Share buybacks should be made when they increase value to the remaining shareholders rather than the selling shareholders, which ultimately means that share buybacks should increase value to so-called eternal shareholders who never sell their shares and thus derive value from the shares only through ...
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25.03.2013 rule 2.7 announcement

... offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Schroders exercises the right to implement the Acquisition by way of a takeover offer and determines to extend the offer into the United States, the Acquisition will be made in compliance with applicable United States laws and regulations. Finan ...
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Factors that influence the decision of a firm to offer a - UvA-DARE

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Overview of Investment Management Fees

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... The following information is of significant importance to shareholders of the Company who do not hold Common Shares in their own name. Beneficial Shareholders should note that the only proxies that can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting are those deposited by registered shareholders or as s ...
annual report - Goldman Sachs
annual report - Goldman Sachs

... We started 2016 with concerns about global economic growth, leading some to comment that the world was headed into a recession. While those concerns moderated in the second quarter and the global economic outlook improved in the second half, other concerns drew to the forefront. Few predicted with c ...
Does Investor Identity Matter in Equity Issues
Does Investor Identity Matter in Equity Issues

... abnormal returns when matched to non-issuing firms. We additionally compare the postissue performance of firms that place equity privately with the post-issue performance of matched firms that issue public equity to examine whether the apparent inconsistency between announcement period and long-term ...
The Future of Futures: The Time of Money in Financing and Society
The Future of Futures: The Time of Money in Financing and Society

... both their difficulty and their fascinating appeal. Because of this ambiguity, the book and its title can be read in many different ways. Why the future of futures? Futures stand here for derivatives as a whole, as options, swaps, forwards and others, all of which are financial instruments. These in ...
In this Rule - ACT Legislation Register
In this Rule - ACT Legislation Register

... Meeting means the venue and date upon which the Corporation is accepting Bets is conducted. Notional Dividend means in relation to an All-Up Parlay Bets the amount of winnings accumulated following a successful Selection which is ultimately re-bet upon the person’s Selection in the next Event of the ...
Mount Diablo USD 2010 Election, Series G POS
Mount Diablo USD 2010 Election, Series G POS

... Authority   and   Purpose.     The   captioned   General   Obligation   Bonds   (the   “Bonds”)   are   being   issued   by   the   Mt.   Diablo   Unified   School   District   (the   “District”)   pursuant   to   certain   provisions   of   the   California   Government   Code   and   a   resoluti ...
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2016 Annual Report - Modern Times Group

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Market Consistent Embedded Value Report 2015
Market Consistent Embedded Value Report 2015

... equity markets performed relatively consistently. At 31 December 2015, Allianz Group’s Life & Health MCEV amounted to EUR 28,737mn. Operating MCEV Earnings were EUR 5,040mn. Total MCEV Earnings were reduced to EUR 2,692mn after tax, including a negative economic impact mainly coming from unfavorable ...
MSCI Equity Indexes February 2016 Index Review
MSCI Equity Indexes February 2016 Index Review

... Information for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential (including lost profits) or any other damages even if notified of the possibility of such damages. The foregoing shall not exclude or limit any liability that may not by applicable law be excluded or limited, including without li ...
Detailed Assessment of Implementation on IOSCO Principles
Detailed Assessment of Implementation on IOSCO Principles

... The JSE remains highly concentrated, with just 70 stocks accounting for 85 percent of its market capitalization. There is also considerable sectoral concentration: mining stocks account for around 40 percent of the JSE’s market value, with financial services stocks accounting for a further 20 percen ...
Comovement Among Stocks with Similar Book-to
Comovement Among Stocks with Similar Book-to

... boundary of the S&P/Barra indexes to make trading decisions. If the results are being driven by effects other than style investor sentiment, the same results should be found in the data prior to 1992. However, the empirical patterns found in support of the style investing hypothesis are not found in ...
circular to shareholders
circular to shareholders

... Closure Date (as defined herein). Scrip-based Shareholders who have not registered their holdings in the Register of Members, are requested to take the necessary action to ensure that the Shares owned by them are registered in their names or in the names of their nominees by the Books Closure Date. ...
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Investment fund



An investment fund is a way of investing money alongside other investors in order to benefit from the inherent advantages of working as part of a group. These advantages include an ability to: hire professional investment managers, which may potentially be able to offer better returns and more adequate risk management; benefit from economies of scale, i.e., lower transaction costs; increase the asset diversification to reduce some unsystemic risk.Terminology varies with country but investment funds are often referred to as investment pools, collective investment vehicles, collective investment schemes, managed funds, or simply funds. An investment fund may be held by the public, such as a mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, or closed-end fund, or it may be sold only in a private placement, such as a hedge fund or private equity fund. The term also includes specialized vehicles such as collective and common trust funds, which are unique bank-managed funds structured primarily to commingle assets from qualifying pension plans or trusts.Investment funds are promoted with a wide range of investment aims either targeting specific geographic regions (e.g., emerging markets or Europe) or specified industry sectors (e.g., technology). Depending on the country there is normally a bias towards the domestic market due to familiarity, and the lack of currency risk. Funds are often selected on the basis of these specified investment aims, their past investment performance, and other factors such as fees.
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