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Chemistry - Nagpur University
Chemistry - Nagpur University

... 3) ‘Determination of surface tension of a given liquid by drop number method (Stalagmometer method) 4) Comparison of cleaning action of surfactants. 5) Determination of refractive index of given liquid by Abbe’s refractometer. 6) Construction of various crystal modelsof NaCl unit cell. 7) To verify ...
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Microstructure and humidity sensitive properties of MgFe2O4 ferrite

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synthesis-structure relationship in the aqueous ethylene glycol

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... 1C. However, this apparent electrochemical gap can be affected by the presence of nonpassivated surface states that can act as local traps for electrons and holes. We estimate that 30 to 50% of the surface of the NC may be ligand-free and coated with a mixture of H, Si–C ⫽ O and possibly a small amo ...
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Electronic Spectroscopy Application of Group Theory

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Surface properties of transition metal oxides

Transition metal oxides are compounds composed of oxygen atoms bound to transition metals. They are commonly utilized for their catalytic activity and semiconductive properties. Transition metal oxides are also frequently used as pigments in paints and plastics, most notably titanium dioxide. Transition metal oxides have a wide variety of surface structures which affect the surface energy of these compounds and influence their chemical properties. The relative acidity and basicity of the atoms present on the surface of metal oxides are also affected by the coordination of the metal cation and oxygen anion, which alter the catalytic properties of these compounds. For this reason, structural defects in transition metal oxides greatly influence their catalytic properties. The acidic and basic sites on the surface of metal oxides are commonly characterized via infrared spectroscopy, calorimetry among other techniques. Transition metal oxides are also able to undergo photo-assisted adsorption and desorption to control their semiconductivity. One of the more researched properties of these compounds is their response to electromagnetic radiation, which makes them useful catalysts for redox reactions, isotope exchange, specialized surfaces, and a variety of other uses currently being studied.
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