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Presentation - NCDEX Institute of Commodity Markets and Research
Presentation - NCDEX Institute of Commodity Markets and Research

... Both indices are not stationary in level form. First Difference of log form, i.e., rates of growth series of these indices are stationary. It implies that while it may not be possible to predict future values, the rate of growth of either of the two series is predictable. ...
On Chinese Government`s Stock Market Rescue Efforts in 2015
On Chinese Government`s Stock Market Rescue Efforts in 2015

... included an important safeguard, though: a 2-to-1 margin requirement said that only half of invested funds could be borrowed. The investor needed to put up the rest of the funds herself. There were also restrictions on which stocks you could buy and how long the money could be borrowed—rules designe ...
Real Exchange Rate Volatility and the Price of Nontradable Goods
Real Exchange Rate Volatility and the Price of Nontradable Goods

... causes a temporary real appreciation of the currency. The literature on sudden stops in emerging economies emphasizes the phenomenon of liability dollarization: debts in emerging economies are generally denominated in units of tradable goods or in hard currencies, but they are partially leveraged on ...
Paper 1
Paper 1

... 30 MARKS – 20 MINUTES ...
Chapter 8 PPP
Chapter 8 PPP

... • Discuss the role of international banks in the foreign-exchange market • Assess the different ways firms can use the spot and forward markets to settle international transactions ...
CME Group customer forum
CME Group customer forum

... Futures and swaps trading is not suitable for all investors, and involves the risk of loss. Futures and swaps are leveraged investments, and because only a percentage of a contract’s value is required to trade, it is possible to lose more than the amount of money initially deposited for a futures an ...
Plain-Vanilla Interest Rate Swap
Plain-Vanilla Interest Rate Swap

... 100 Mio. € bond investment (6y to maturity, 8% coupon). The bonds have been put on the assets side at their costs of purchase (100%). The financial management of A forcasts the interest rates to rise by 1% over the next year. years ...
23 January 2002 - European Parliament
23 January 2002 - European Parliament

... Monetary or Inflation targets? .................................................................................................................... 52 ...
Thesis: “A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF THE ZAR/USD EXCHANGE
Thesis: “A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF THE ZAR/USD EXCHANGE

Evaluating Alternative Measures of the Real Effective Exchange Rate
Evaluating Alternative Measures of the Real Effective Exchange Rate

... stance of monetary policy with the monetary conditions index. Second, the emerging market economies in Asia are increasingly important in world trade, but, since mid-1997, a number of these countries have experienced sharp currency depreciations. This situation has raised the issue of whether this c ...
Depreciation of the Russian rouble in 2014-2015 and its
Depreciation of the Russian rouble in 2014-2015 and its

... The present Bachelor’s thesis examines the impact of the devaluation of the Russian rouble in 2014 and 2015 on Finnish companies operating in the food and beverages and chemical industries. The objective of the thesis is to identify the indirect impact of the weakened rouble on the financial perform ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES AS SHOCK ABSORBERS Sebastian Edwards
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES AS SHOCK ABSORBERS Sebastian Edwards

... provides credibility and results in lower inflation, a more stable economic environment and faster economic growth.1 Supporters of flexibility, on the other hand, have argued that under floating exchange rates the economy has a greater ability to adjust to external shocks.2 According to this view, w ...
14 pages - Bank for International Settlements
14 pages - Bank for International Settlements

GlobalViews - Scotia Capital
GlobalViews - Scotia Capital

... Dominican Republic’s economic activity will continue to underperform in 2013 followed by a mild increase in 2014 supported by a better US outlook and less fiscal drag domestically. Although output growth accelerated in the second quarter of the year, fiscal consolidation undertaken since the end of ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION INERTIA AND CREDIBLE DISINFLATION - Guillermo Calvo
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION INERTIA AND CREDIBLE DISINFLATION - Guillermo Calvo

... also not possible to conduct welfare analysis. The general equilibrium model of Burstein (2002) can be seen as a way of providing microeconomic foundations for the Mankiw and Reis (2002) formulation.7 However it is a nonlinear model and therefore complex to solve. We argue that it is reasonable to f ...
2 The central core of heterodox macroeconomics
2 The central core of heterodox macroeconomics

Are Chinese trade flows different?
Are Chinese trade flows different?

... that China should adjust its exchange rate policy to alleviate global imbalances. Policymakers of several countries, including the US, openly urge China to allow the Chinese currency, the renminbi (RMB), to appreciate at a faster rate in order to reduce its large trade surplus. China, on the other h ...
On the impact of dollar movements on oil currencies
On the impact of dollar movements on oil currencies

(the “Stock Exchange”) take no responsi
(the “Stock Exchange”) take no responsi

... under the terms and conditions of the CBBCs (the “Conditions”), a Mandatory Call Event (the “MCE”) in respect of the CBBCs described in the table below occurred at the time (the “MCE Time”) specified in the table below on 11 July 2017 (the “MCE Date”) and trading of the CBBCs has been suspended by t ...
(the “Stock Exchange”) take no responsi
(the “Stock Exchange”) take no responsi

... under the terms and conditions of the CBBCs (the “Conditions”), a Mandatory Call Event (the “MCE”) in respect of the CBBCs described in the table below occurred at the time (the “MCE Time”) specified in the table below on 12 July 2017 (the “MCE Date”) and trading of the CBBCs has been suspended by t ...
P E F W
P E F W

... New Zealand has achieved equal global acclaim for the market reforms it embarked upon two decades ago. The Cato Institute refers to New Zealand as one of globalization’s glittering success stories. The World Bank’s report ‘Doing Business 2004’ stars NZ as the world’s least regulated country, and one ...
-ONETARY  -ARCH #ONTENTS
-ONETARY -ARCH #ONTENTS

... 7HETHERTHEREISANYFURTHERTIGHTENINGAHEADWILLDEPENDONHOWTHERISKSPLAYOUTOVERTHECOMINGPERIOD #ERTAINLY THECURRENTOUTLOOKOFFERSLITTLESCOPEFORANEASINGOFPOLICYINTHEFORESEEABLEFUTURE ...
Chapter 10 8e SM
Chapter 10 8e SM

... The paradox in hedging balance sheet exposure is that, by agreeing to receive or deliver foreign currency in the future under a forward contract, a transaction exposure is created. This transaction exposure is speculative in nature, given that there is no underlying inflow or outflow of foreign curr ...
International Trade
International Trade

... You will be able to explain why countries sometimes erect trade barriers and sometimes advocate free trade. A. Define trade barriers as tariffs, quotas, embargoes, standards, and subsides. B. Identify costs and benefits of trade barriers over time. C. List specific examples of trade barriers. E. Eva ...
PDF
PDF

... exogenous; and (3) compares how differently the agricultural and the industrial sectors respond to changes in the U.S. dollar value. It is hypothesized that the exchange rate plays a significant role in U.S. trade flows of agricultural and industrial goods, which may affect the U.S. domestic economy ...
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Currency intervention

Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention, or currency manipulation, occurs when a government buys or sells foreign currency to push the exchange rate of its own currency away from equilibrium value or to prevent the exchange rate from moving toward its equilibrium value.Generally, central banks intervene in foreign exchange markets in order to achieve a variety of overall economic objectives: controlling inflation, maintaining competitiveness, or maintaining financial stability. The precise objectives of policy and how they are reflected in currency manipulation depend on a number of factors, including the stage of a country’s development, the degree of financial market development and integration, and the country’s overall vulnerability to shocks.
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