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THE ROLE OF INTEREST RATES IN BUSINESS CYCLE
THE ROLE OF INTEREST RATES IN BUSINESS CYCLE

... responses to cyclical disturbances, its lack of solid theoretical foundations makes it susceptible to the “Lucas critique”. In particular, policy analysis using reduced-form equations that fit the data but are only loosely tied to theory cannot, among other things, properly account for resulting shi ...
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... • Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79, 655−673. • Clarida, R., & Gali, J. (1994). Sources of real exchange rate fluctuations: How important are nominal shocks? Carnegie Rochester Series on Public Policy, 4 ...
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the volatility of somalia`s unregulated exchange rates

... (Somali Shilling) had very strong value but Somali shilling started to depreciate after 1980s and its value reached to a very low level. Somalia’s central government collapsed in 1990 following three decades of stability. Following the collapse of the government, the national currency continued to c ...
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... 2005, the Vietnamese bond market – including government as well as corporate bonds – accounted for 3.8% of the previous year’s GDP. In comparison, the ratio for South Korea is 26% and for Thailand 13.5% of GDP. Interest by investors in auctions of government securities has been declining over the la ...
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Currency intervention

Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention, or currency manipulation, occurs when a government buys or sells foreign currency to push the exchange rate of its own currency away from equilibrium value or to prevent the exchange rate from moving toward its equilibrium value.Generally, central banks intervene in foreign exchange markets in order to achieve a variety of overall economic objectives: controlling inflation, maintaining competitiveness, or maintaining financial stability. The precise objectives of policy and how they are reflected in currency manipulation depend on a number of factors, including the stage of a country’s development, the degree of financial market development and integration, and the country’s overall vulnerability to shocks.
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